TRIPOLI: Libyan military officials said Monday they apprehended hundreds of migrants traversing the country’s vast desert hoping to ultimately cross the Mediterranean Sea in pursuit of a better life in Europe.
The 444 Brigade, a powerful militia group that operates under the auspices of the Libyan army, said in a statement that its patrolling commanders detained more than 300 migrants and referred them to authorities.
The group in a post on Facebook condemned smuggling and human trafficking and said its patrols would continue efforts to block smuggling routes. It posted satellite images of the desert and pictures of what appeared to be migrants sitting in rows in front of armed and masked militants.
The apprehensions come as Libya remains a primary point of departure for men, women and children from the Middle East and Africa aiming to reach Europe. Many are escaping war or poverty and many employ smugglers to help them negotiate treacherous deserts and sea routes. Roughly 38,000 people have arrived in Italy and Malta from Libya this year, according to UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency.
The overcrowded boats used by migrants and smugglers are known to routinely capsize and a key priority for European leaders has been to encourage North African countries to prevent migrants from reaching the sea. But unlike in Morocco and Tunisia — where tens of thousands of migrants also attempt to pass through en route to the southern shores of Europe — fighting between rival governments in Libya has added additional challenges to migration management partnerships.
Migrant apprehensions are rarely reported in Libya, though the country’s state news service LANA reported more than 2,000 arrests in July.
The oil-rich country plunged into turmoil after a NATO-backed uprising toppled longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi. Since then, the country has been divided between dueling governments in the east and west, each backed by militias and foreign powers. Human traffickers have for years benefited from the political chaos.
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk in July said migrants in the country had been subjected to torture, forced labor and starvation while being detained.
Militia detains 300 migrants in the desert in Libya’s effort to contain sea crossings
https://arab.news/whbtj
Militia detains 300 migrants in the desert in Libya’s effort to contain sea crossings
- The group in a post on Facebook condemned smuggling and human trafficking and said its patrols would continue efforts to block smuggling routes
- The apprehensions come as Libya remains a primary point of departure for men, women and children from the Middle East and Africa aiming to reach Europe
UN issues ‘stark’ warning on Kordofan
- Developments on the ground indicate clear preparations for intensified hostilities in Sudan, says Volker Turk
GENEVA: The UN has issued a “stark warning” over preparations for intensified fighting in Sudan’s Kordofan region, as it made a new call for an end to the violence.
The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who have been locked in conflict with Sudan’s regular army since April 2023, announced on Thursday that they had agreed to a humanitarian truce proposal made by mediators.
Following the RSF capture of El-Fasher in late October — the army’s last major stronghold in western Darfur — the paramilitaries appear to be shifting their focus eastward toward Khartoum and Kordofan.
UN human rights chief Volker Turk said traumatized and trapped civilians were being prevented from leaving El-Fasher.
“I fear that the abominable atrocities such as summary executions, rape, and ethnically motivated violence are continuing within the city,” he said in a statement.
And for those who do manage to escape, the exit routes have been the scenes of “unimaginable cruelty,” he added.
“At the same time, I issue a stark warning about events unfolding in Kordofan,” said Turk.
“Since the capture of El-Fasher, the civilian casualties, destruction, and mass displacement there have been mounting. There is no sign of de-escalation.
“To the contrary, developments on the ground indicate clear preparations for intensified hostilities, with everything that implies for its long-suffering people.”
The RSF has been accused of mass killings, looting, and sexual violence in El-Fasher.
Turk said that given the “cataclysmic violence” in the city, countries were on notice that without quick and decisive action, “there will be more of the carnage and atrocities that we have already witnessed.”
He said the provision of military support to sustain parties committing serious violations must stop.
“I repeat my plea for an immediate end to the violence both in Darfur and Kordofan. The international community requires bold and urgent action,” said Turk.
The fall of El-Fasher gave paramilitaries control over all five state capitals in Darfur, raising fears that Sudan would effectively be partitioned along an east-west axis.
Witnesses to the first days of the RSF’s takeover said civilians in El-Fasher were shot in the streets, targeted in drone strikes, and crushed by trucks,
Reuters spoke to people who fled to the city of Al-Dabba, more than 1,000 km away in northern Sudan, and one person who fled to the nearby town of Tawila.
One witness said he was in a group trying to flee intense shelling when RSF trucks surrounded them, and sprayed civilians with machine-gun fire and crushed them with their vehicles.
“Young people, elderly, children, they ran them over,” said the witness, who did not want to give his name for fear of retribution, speaking by phone from Tawila.
