CAIRO: The International Monetary Fund will this week begin its delayed fourth review of Egypt’s 46-month loan program, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said on Sunday.
The review had originally been scheduled for the end of September.
It comes under an agreement Cairo signed with the IMF in April, expanding an original loan from $3 billion to $8 billion to help Egypt manage its economic challenges.
The fourth review will unlock $1.2 billion in new financing.
At a Cairo joint news conference with IMF’s managing director Kristalina Georgieva, Madbouly said the IMF team would start work on the review on Tuesday “with Egypt’s central bank and relevant ministries.”
Georgieva praised “the commitment and the strength of the actions Egypt has already taken.”
She cited moving to “a flexible exchange rate regime,” boosting “the role of the private sector as a source of growth and jobs” and consolidating “social protection by moving away from untargeted subsidies.”
The IMF chief acknowledged the challenges faced by the country’s economy amid regional conflicts.
She said “conditions have become more difficult for no fault of your own, but because of the conflict in your neighborhood.”
Earlier on Sunday, Georgieva met President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.
A statement from the presidency quoted El-Sisi as saying Egypt “would prioritize easing the burden of inflation on citizens,” focusing on curbing rising prices, attracting investments and empowering the private sector.
The government raised fuel prices last month by up to 17 percent after inflation hit 26.4 percent in September.
Last month, El-Sisi said his government might reconsider the loan program if it creates “unsustainable public pressure.”
He cited challenges from ongoing regional instability, particularly the prolonged conflict in the Gaza Strip.
Despite the rising cost of living, Georgieva said Sunday Egyptians “will see the benefits of these reforms in a more dynamic, more prosperous Egyptian economy.”
She said she expected inflation to slide to 16-17 percent by the end of this fiscal year (to June 2025) after peaking at 37 percent.
Jihad Azour, the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia director, last week also acknowledged challenges faced by Egypt’s economy.
In addition to the Gaza, Lebanon and Sudan conflicts, he cited a significant decline in Suez Canal revenue.
“The reduction in trade volume going through the Suez Canal has affected revenues by more than 60 to 70 percent on average, which would represent $4.5 to $5 billion in revenues,” Azour said.
In May, the IMF said traffic through the canal dropped by 66 percent the previous month as ships avoided Red Sea shipping lanes to avoid attacks by the Iran-backed Houthi militia in Yemen.
IMF to begin delayed review of Egypt loan program: PM
https://arab.news/wfehk
IMF to begin delayed review of Egypt loan program: PM
- Review is fourth under Egypt’s latest 46-month IMF loan program approved in 2022
- Egypt had requested financing under the RSF since 2022, with hopes it could unlock up to an additional $1 billion
G7 countries to release oil reserves as IEA agrees to largest ever market intervention
- IEA recommends release of 400 million barrels
RIYADH: Germany, Japan and Austria will release part of their oil reserves after the International Energy Agency recommended the release of 400 million barrels of oil from stockpiles, the largest such move in IEA history.
In a statement, IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said the flow of oil, gas and other commodities through the Strait of Hormuz have all but stopped, leading global energy supply to fall by around 20 percent.
Ahead of the confirmation of the move — a larger intervention than the 182.7 million barrels that were released in 2022 by in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — several countries began setting out plans to bring their reserves into play as countries grapple with soaring crude prices amid the US-Israeli war with Iran.
Birol said: “I can now announce that IEA countries have decided to launch the largest ever release of emergency oil stocks in our agency's history.
“IEA countries will be making 400 million barrels of oil available to the market to offset the supply lost through the effective closure of the strait.
“This is a major action aiming to alleviate the immediate impacts of the disruption in markets.”
Germany’s Economy Minister Katherina Reiche confirmed on Wednesday her government plans to limit petrol price increases at filling stations to once a day and to introduce more stringent antitrust regulation of the sector.
She did not give an exact timing for those measures, but added that the US and Japan would be the largest contributors to the release of the oil reserves.
The US has not confirmed it would do so, but its Interior Secretary Doug Burgum told Fox News on Wednesday that “these are the kinds of moments that these reserves are used for.”
The announcements did not stop oil prices rising, with Brent crude up 3.26 percent to $90.66 a barrel at 4:29 p.m Saudi time, and West Texas Intermediate up 3.12 percent to $86.05. Both were some way below the $119 a barrel seen earlier in the week.
“The situation regarding oil supplies is tense, as the Strait of Hormuz is currently virtually impassable,” Germany’s Reiche said.
“We will comply with this request and contribute our share, because Germany stands behind the IEA’s most important principle: mutual solidarity,” Reiche said about the IEA’s request.
According to a statement by Reiche’s ministry, Germany will contribute 2.64 million tonnes of oil. This corresponds to 19.51 million barrels.
Reiche stressed there was no supply shortage in the country, which has a legally mandated reserve of oil and oil products intended to cover 90 days’ demand.
South Korea will release 22.46 million barrels of oil, which represents 5.6 percent of the total IEA ask, the country's industry ministry said.
“The government will consult with the IEA secretariat on details, such as the timing and amount, from the perspective of national interests in accordance with domestic conditions,” the ministry said in a statement.
The ministry said it would continue to coordinate closely with major countries in responding to high oil prices to minimise any domestic impact.
Austrian Economy Minister Wolfgang Hattmannsdorfer said his country was releasing part of the emergency oil reserve and extending the national strategic gas reserve, adding: “One thing is clear: in a crisis, there must be no crisis winners at the expense of commuters and businesses.”
Acting ahead of the IEA move, G7 member Japan announced plans to release 15 days' worth of private-sector oil reserves and one month's worth of state oil reserves.
“Rather than wait for formal IEA approval of a coordinated international reserve release, Japan will act first to ease global energy market supply and demand, releasing reserves as early as the 16th of this month,” Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in a broadcast statement.
Following a meeting with the IEA on Wednesday, G7 energy ministers said: “In principle, we support the implementation of proactive measures to address the situation, including the use of strategic reserves.”
All IEA member countries are required to keep 90 days’ worth of their nation’s oil use in reserve in case of global disruption.
