Pakistan begins nationwide anti-polio campaign to vaccinate over 45 million children

A health worker administers polio drops to a child during a door-to-door vaccination campaign in Karachi on August 7, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 October 2024
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Pakistan begins nationwide anti-polio campaign to vaccinate over 45 million children

  • Pakistan has reported an alarming 41 polio cases this year compared to only six in 2023
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries worldwide where polio remains endemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government kicked off a nationwide campaign to administer anti-polio vaccine drops to over 45 million children today, Monday, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported, amid an alarming surge in cases in the South Asian country this year. 

The countrywide campaign will be conducted from Oct. 28 to Nov. 3, especially in areas where the poliovirus is rampant. Polio volunteers aim to vaccinate over 45 million children under the age of five years old during the week-long campaign, the state-run media said. 

This is Pakistan’s third nationwide campaign against polio this year, launched in response to an alarming increase in polio cases with 41 reported so far across 71 districts. Last year, Pakistan reported only six cases of the infection. 

“Anti-polio vaccination campaign of varied duration begins across the country on Monday,” Radio Pakistan said. “Special teams of health department will go door to door to ensure that every child receives vaccine drops.”

Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person for polio eradication, reaffirmed the government’s unwavering commitment, saying that under PM Shehbaz Sharif’s guidance, the government is “re-energized” in its efforts to combat polio.

“Starting October 28, our polio workers will reach every corner of Pakistan, delivering the vaccine and securing a healthier future for our children,” Farooq said in a statement. 

She urged parents to prioritize vaccinations, warning that the virus was now present in 71 districts of the country. 

“The Government of Pakistan is bringing this vaccine directly to your doorsteps,” Farooq said. “Please welcome and support our dedicated health workers by ensuring your children are vaccinated.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic. Since late 2018, Pakistan has seen a resurgence of cases and increased spread of poliovirus, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.

Pakistan’s efforts to eradicate polio have suffered due to frequent attacks on polio vaccination teams and security personnel protecting them.

Many in Pakistan believe the conspiracy theory that polio vaccines are part of a plot by Westerners to sterilize the country’s population. The masses’ doubts regarding polio campaigns were exacerbated in 2011 when the US Central Intelligence Agency set up a fake vaccination program to gather intelligence on former Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden.


Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

Updated 28 December 2025
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Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

  • Pakistan reported 3,387 deaths thus year, among them 2,115 militants and 664 security forces personnel, says think tank
  • Civilian deaths increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared to 468 in 2024, as Pakistan saw 1,063 militant attacks in 2025

ISLAMABAD: Combat-related deaths in Pakistan this year increased by 73%, with both security forces and militants suffering casualties in large numbers, a report published by an Islamabad-based think tank said on Sunday.

As per statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73% to 3,387, compared with 1,950 in 2024. These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees (combatants), the think tank said in a press release. 

“Militants accounted for about 62% of total combat-related deaths, and their 2,115 fatalities represented the highest annual militant death toll since 2015, when 2,322 militants were killed,” PICSS said. 

Compared to last year, militant deaths recorded a steep increase by 122% as the PICSS reported that 951 militants had been killed in 2024.

The think tank, however, said this year was also particularly bloody for Pakistani security forces. PICSS recorded 664 security personnel deaths in 2025, a 26% rise from 528 in 2024, and the highest annual figure since 2011, when 677 security forces personnel lost their lives. 

Civilian deaths also increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared with 468 in 2024, marking the highest annual civilian toll since 2015, when 642 civilians were killed. 

As per the PICSS report, at least 1,063 militant attacks took place in 2025, a 17% increase compared with 908 in 2024 and the highest annual total since 2014, when 1,609 militant attacks were recorded. 

The report also noted a 53 percent increase in suicide attacks this year, with 26 such incidents reported in 2025 compared with 17 in 2024. 

“PICSS noted an expanding trend in the use of small drones, including quadcopters, with 33 such incidents recorded during 2025, alongside increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles by security forces,” the report said. 

The report noted an 83% rise in arrests of suspected militants, with 497 arrested in 2025 compared to 272 in 2024. 

This 2025 figure is the highest annual total of suspected militants arrested since 2017, when 1,781 militants were either arrested or laid down their weapons.

“PICSS noted that most violence remained concentrated in Pashtun-majority districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the tribal districts (erstwhile FATA), and in Balochistan,” it said. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, both bordering Afghanistan, this year. 

Islamabad blames Afghanistan for providing sanctuaries to militants it alleges use Afghan soil to carry out attacks against Pakistan. Kabul denies the charges.