Pakistani minister claims enough support to pass contentious amendment seeking judicial reforms

Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Defense Khawaja Muhammad Asif listens to his Russian counterpart during his visit to Moscow on Feb. 20, 2018. (AFP)
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Updated 19 October 2024
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Pakistani minister claims enough support to pass contentious amendment seeking judicial reforms

  • Khawaja Asif says the 26th Constitutional Amendment is designed to uphold the supremacy of parliament
  • PTI says ex-PM Imran Khan has asked the party leadership to continue negotiations over the amendment

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Defense Khawaja Muhammad Asif said on Saturday that the government had enough support in the National Assembly and Senate to pass the 26th Constitutional Amendment, aimed at ensuring parliamentary supremacy through judicial reforms, but sought broader political consensus to solidify the legislation.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration has been attempting to introduce a set of constitutional changes since last month, which the country’s opposition and prominent lawyers argue is designed to grant more power to the executive in making judicial appointments.

The proposed amendments initially suggested establishing a federal constitutional court, raising the retirement age of superior judges by three years, and modifying the process for appointing the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

The PTI believed the amendments were intended to grant an extension to Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, who is widely thought to be aligned with the government and opposed to its chief rival, ex-PM Imran Khan, though the ruling administration denied the allegation.

Different political parties prepared various drafts of the constitutional amendment during several rounds of negotiations before announcing their agreement on the proposed judicial reforms and submitting it to the parliamentary committee that announced unanimous approval a day earlier.

“We would like to develop a broad-based consensus within the assembly and the Senate,” Asif told the media in Islamabad. “Legislation like this doesn’t happen every day. Occasionally, you feel the need to amend the constitution, and for that, the more consensus that can be developed, the better. Otherwise, I would say that we already have the necessary numbers.”

Speaking about the rationale behind the amendment, he said it was to address the institutional imbalance in Pakistan.

“A major objective of this amendment is to establish the supremacy of Parliament, which is guaranteed by the Constitution,” he explained. “We want to eliminate the encroachment on our turf.”

The minister specifically mentioned Supreme Court verdicts in political matters over the last two to three years, saying they undermined parliamentary decision-making. He noted that the 26th Constitutional Amendment sought to address this issue and confine the judiciary to its own domain.

Asif said all political parties agreed with the objective in principle.

Meanwhile, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan told the media after meeting the party’s founding leader in a high-security prison that ex-PM Khan had allowed his party to continue negotiations over the amendment.

The former prime minister has been in jail for over a year on multiple charges, which he claims are politically motivated.

The PTI chairman said he briefed Khan on the ongoing talks regarding the constitutional amendment, expressing hope that the party would finalize its position after the next round of discussions with its jailed leader on Monday.

 


Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

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Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

  • Statistics show non-Basmati shipments have fallen over 50 percent in July-January period
  • Government offers 9 percent tax drawback on premium Basmati exports to support sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s rice exports fell 40.5 percent to $1.31 billion in the first seven months of the fiscal year, official data showed on Tuesday, as India’s return to the global market squeezed Islamabad’s market share and pricing power.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), non-Basmati exports dropped 50.8 percent to $827.8 million, with volumes falling to 2.0 million tons from 3.15 million tons a year ago. Basmati exports declined 6.62 percent to $477.7 million, with volumes easing to 436,484 tons from 487,278 tons.

The Ministry of National Food Security told a parliamentary committee in two separate meetings in December and January that India’s re-entry into the global rice market was a key factor behind the decline, saying increased Indian supplies had made Pakistani rice less competitive.

Officials told lawmakers that India benefits from free trade agreements and provides substantial support to its rice sector, putting additional pressure on Pakistani exporters.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce last month issued a notification under the “Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies for Rice Order, 2026,” allowing a rebate of 9 percent of the free-on-board (FOB) value for Basmati exports priced above $750 per metric ton.

The government said the measure, announced on January 23, aims to ease liquidity pressures on exporters and improve competitiveness.

While PBS data for July-January shows a 40.5 percent decline, figures from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for July-December show an even steeper 47 percent drop to $973 million from $1.82 billion in the same period last year, reflecting a deficit of over $800 million.

Industry representatives say they are now focusing on market diversification to counter the slowdown.

“Currently Basmati is mainly exported to Middle East and EU. Non-Basmati is exported to Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and African countries,” Malik Faisal Jahangir, chairman of the Pakistan Rice Exporters Association, told Arab News last week.

“For the new markets for our non-basmati rice exports, we are looking to increase our volumes to China, Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh,” he added.