Why Saudi Arabia is championing the responsible disposal of batteries and e-waste

Staff from the Fortech company in Cartago, Costa Rica, disassembles batteries from electric cars to recycle them. Fortech recycles lithium batteries from telephones, computers, electric cars and other items to sell the resulting materials for the construction of new batteries. (AFP)
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Updated 09 November 2024
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Why Saudi Arabia is championing the responsible disposal of batteries and e-waste

  • The improper disposal of batteries poses serious threats to human health, the environment, and public safety
  • Saudi Arabia has launched dedicated e-waste collections and awareness campaigns to encourage battery recycling

RIYADH: In today’s tech-driven society, electronic waste, also known as e-waste, is growing at an alarming rate, with batteries being a significant contributor to this environmental challenge.

The improper disposal of batteries poses serious threats to human health, the environment, and public safety. As Saudi Arabia adopts sustainable practices, addressing battery waste is viewed as a critical issue.

Batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy, allowing them to power everything from smartphones to electric vehicles. While they are essential to modern life, they contain hazardous materials that, if improperly disposed of, can leach into the environment.

“Improper battery disposal can contaminate the air, water and soil as batteries contain toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury,” Dr. Sultan Meo, a professor and consultant at King Saud University’s Department of Physiology in Riyadh, told Arab News.

In a recent study, Meo reported that environmental pollution causes about 8.1 million deaths a year — more than 1 in 8 deaths globally — making it the second leading risk factor for early death, surpassed only by high blood pressure.

Lead is particularly harmful, especially to children. In fact, the World Health Organization lists it as one of the top ten chemicals of public health concern.

“Lead exposure is particularly harmful to children, as it can cause neurological disorders, developmental delays, learning difficulties, impaired memory, cognitive dysfunction, attention disorders, depression and anxiety,” Meo said.




Encouraging responsible disposal practices protects the environment and promotes community safety. (Shutterstock photo)

There is also a link between lead exposure and cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial infarction.

“Lead exposure causes systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, atherosclerosis and thrombosis,” Meo added.

The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation estimates that more than 1.5 million deaths worldwide were attributed to lead exposure in 2021, primarily due to cardiovascular effects. It has also been linked to reduced IQ in children.

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The health risks extend beyond the heart and brain, however. Lead also reduces sperm count and motility, affecting male fertility, further highlighting the need for responsible disposal methods.

When batteries are discarded in landfills or mixed with regular waste, the impact on wildlife and ecosystems is immense. Chemicals from leaking batteries seep into the soil and waterways, poisoning plant and animal life and disrupting food chains.

The effects also trickle down to humans through contaminated water and food.

Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electronics, are particularly hazardous. When damaged or mishandled, they can short-circuit and cause fires, both in landfills and recycling centers.




Physical damage to batteries can cause leaks of hazardous chemicals to the soil, which may eventually lead to toxins in the human body through food consumption, in addition, the leaks of chemicals can cause fire, especially lithium-based batteries. (AFP/File)

Fires in waste management facilities expose workers to dangerous toxins and can lead to larger environmental disasters.

To prevent such incidents, it is crucial to store batteries safely before disposal. Batteries should be kept away from flammable materials and handled carefully to avoid puncturing or crushing, which could result in hazardous leaks or explosions.

Saudi Arabia has committed to promoting environmental sustainability, including responsible e-waste management and recycling. As part of Vision 2030, the Kingdom is implementing recycling programs and raising awareness about the importance of proper battery disposal.

In 2022, the Saudi government launched various initiatives aimed at enhancing recycling infrastructure, including dedicated e-waste collection points and awareness campaigns to encourage citizens to recycle batteries and other electronic waste properly.

The Saudi Investment Recycling Company is leading these efforts by building the Kingdom’s first integrated e-waste recycling plant.

DID YOUKNOW?

• Many retailers now offer e-waste recycling programs, making it easier to safely dispose of old batteries.

• Used batteries should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from flammable materials, to prevent fire or leakage.

• Disposal instructions should be followed, especially for larger batteries used in industrial equipment or vehicles.

• Educating others about the risks of improper battery disposal helps to protect the environment and public health.

The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture is also promoting initiatives that align with global standards for battery recycling, helping to mitigate the harmful effects of hazardous materials on the environment.

Saudi Arabia is also promoting circular economy principles — reducing waste, recycling materials and reusing valuable components from old batteries.

While infrastructure improvements are vital, public awareness of proper disposal methods is equally important.




Retailers and municipalities across Saudi Arabia are increasingly offering waste disposal facilities, but public engagement is key to their success.  (AN file photo)

Batteries should never be thrown in regular trash bins. Instead, consumers must be educated on using designated drop-off locations for battery recycling.

Retailers and municipalities across Saudi Arabia are increasingly offering these facilities, but public engagement is key to their success.

“Batteries should be recycled or disposed of properly at designated facilities to prevent fires and the release of toxic chemicals into the air, water and soil,” Meo said.

Through a combination of government initiatives, public awareness campaigns and individual action, the Kingdom is taking action on e-waste management.
 

 


Motherhood during Ramadan 

Updated 06 March 2026
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Motherhood during Ramadan 

  • Planning ahead, flexibility, and family support helps mothers make it through the holy month 

JEDDAH: For mothers — new, working or stay-at-home, Ramadan comes with its own set of demands as they strive to balance work, house, and children of different age groups, all while fasting. 

As routines shift and energy levels fluctuate, Arab News spoke to mothers on how they manage to keep their world together. 

Elaf Trabulsi, founder and creative at Ctrl C Agency and a full-time employee, is a mother to an 18-month-old daughter. For Trabulsi, Ramadan is “controlled chaos, honestly. It’s my favorite month but it’s also the one that tests every system I’ve built — work, home, health, sleep. There’s something about fasting while managing a full schedule that forces you to be very deliberate about where your energy goes. I’ve come to appreciate that pressure.” 

Planning is a vital strategy during Ramadan, mothers said, because without a clear structure in place, the household ends up in a state of disarray. A lot of decisions have to be made professionally and domestically to hold the house together. 

“I juggle a full-time job alongside the agency, so Ramadan is really about protecting the hours that matter most and being honest about what can wait,” Trabulsi said. 

Baraa Hifni, a physical education teacher at Jeddah Campus International School, echoed similar sentiments. “I rely on planning ahead, distributing household responsibilities, and organizing my children’s time. I also make sure to take some time for myself so that I can stay in a good mood throughout the day. Balance requires calmness and clear priorities,” the mother of two young daughters said. 

Even with a schedule planned, juggling motherhood and work can often be challenging because newborns and toddlers function on their own timeline, and it is the sleep schedule that takes a hit. 

“Ramadan flips your schedule naturally — late gatherings, suhoor, staying up — and then you have a toddler operating on her own timeline regardless. That gap between when you slept and when she’s ready to start her day is where it gets hard. You learn to function on less and find energy where you can,” Trabulsi told Arab News. 

Finding pockets of peace or solitude during Ramadan for worship is also quite difficult for mothers because they cannot set or follow a rigid schedule.

For Hifni, it is usually after the chaos around iftar settles after maghrib prayer “even if it’s just a few minutes to regain my calmness and draw closer to God.”  

For Trabulsi it is “whenever and wherever I can find it … sometimes it’s the quiet after she sleeps, sometimes it’s during the drive home from a gathering.” 

Hana Barakat, an occupational therapist and mompreneur productivity coach, shares similar thoughts. 

“Allow worship to be brief and spread throughout the day. Measure productivity by consistency, not quantity. Accept fluctuating energy from day to day. Recognize that a quieter Ramadan can still be deeply spiritual,” she said.

“Achieving balance — or harmony, as I prefer — does not mean pushing the body to match spiritual intentions but adjusting expectations and practices so that the body supports the experience rather than resists it,” she said. “Realism supports well-being and allows space to experience the month with calm.”

She advises new mothers to reset their expectations by prioritizing recovery and infant care over productivity. For a new mother, this shift can feel especially intense because she is already adapting to life after childbirth — “caring for an infant whose needs are unpredictable.”

Fasting can also influence emotional regulation, particularly when combined with sleep deprivation.

“When hunger combines with lack of sleep and fatigue, the nervous system becomes more sensitive; the crying baby may make mothers feel more overwhelmed than usual,” Barakat said.

“Emotional reactions may occur more quickly, and the mother needs extra effort to calm herself. These are normal physiological responses, not a sign of being an impatient or inadequate mother.”

Barakat outlined several strategies to help new mothers navigate the month with greater ease. Reducing nonessential tasks is not neglect, it preserves the strength needed to move steadily through the month, she said. 

Choosing one meaningful task per day prevents energy from being drained by trying to accomplish everything. Waiting for an uninterrupted stretch may lead to frustration. Brief quiet moments can become restorative spiritual pauses, she added. 

Even a few minutes of true rest can help regulate the nervous system, improving patience and emotional balance. Less complexity in meals, social obligations, and routines leaves more room for spiritual presence.

Meaningful support, Barakat said, must be practical rather than merely verbal, for all mothers. 

Spouses and family members should help by taking responsibility for specific daily tasks, giving mothers uninterrupted time to rest, reducing social expectations placed upon her, and understanding fluctuations in her energy and mood.

“When responsibility is shared, the mother can experience Ramadan with greater calm, ease, and presence,” she said.