Pakistan at UN declares Jammu and Kashmir ‘will never be’ integral to India

An Indian paramilitary trooper stands guard near a counting centre in Srinagar on October 8, 2024, as counting of votes is underway for the local assembly elections. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 October 2024
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Pakistan at UN declares Jammu and Kashmir ‘will never be’ integral to India

  • Pakistani diplomat tells special UNGA committee the region’s final status will be decided through plebiscite
  • He criticizes India for maintaining heavy military presence to suppress people’s voices in the disputed region

ISLAMABAD: Jammu and Kashmir will never be an integral part of India, Pakistan’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations said on Tuesday, adding the disputed territory’s ‘final disposition’ should be decided by the Kashmiri people through a plebiscite.
The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir has been divided between Pakistan and India since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both countries govern parts of the territory but claim it in full, having fought two of their three wars over the disputed region.
Addressing the General Assembly’s Special Political and Decolonization Committee, a Pakistani diplomat, Ansar Shah, criticized India for maintaining heavy security presence in the region to suppress people’s voice.
“First, Jammu and Kashmir is not, never has been, and will never be an integral part of India,” he said. “It is a disputed territory, whose final disposition is to be decided by the people of Jammu and Kashmir through a UN-supervised plebiscite, as demanded by numerous resolutions of the Security Council.”

Shah said India had killed over 100,000 Kashmiris since 1989, many of them in “fake encounters.”
“All pro-freedom Hurriyat Leaders have remained incarcerated for years and many have died in custody under suspicious circumstances,” he said. “India seeks to portray the legitimate Kashmiri struggle for liberation and self-determination as terrorism.”
The Pakistani diplomat also lambasted India’s threats of taking over Azad Kashmir, reiterating Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s stance of responding “decisively” to any Indian aggression.


Pakistan business body writes to PM seeking ‘clear roadmap’ to spur investment

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Pakistan business body writes to PM seeking ‘clear roadmap’ to spur investment

  • Business confidence in Pakistan has fallen sharply amid rising inflation, high energy costs and unpredictable tax environment
  • In a letter written to PM Shehbaz Sharif, the Pakistan Business Forum president highlights challenges facing the business community

KARACHI: The Pakistan Business Forum (PBF), a representative body of traders and businesspersons in the country, on Monday urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s intervention in outlining a “clear economic roadmap” to promote long-term investment in Pakistan.

Business confidence in Pakistan has fallen sharply amid rising inflation, high energy costs and an unpredictable tax environment. Currency volatility and slowing demand have prompted many firms to delay investments and scale back expansion plans.

In a letter to PM Sharif, PBF President Khawaja Mehboob-ur-Rehman highlighted the challenges facing the business community, including high input costs, soaring energy tariffs and an increasingly “uncompetitive” tax regime that weakens exports.

“Looking ahead to 2026, the Pakistan Business Forum urged the prime minister to provide the business community with a clear, credible, and forward-looking economic roadmap,” read a PBF statement.

“Such clarity... is essential to restore confidence, encourage investment, and enable long-term planning by businesses.”

The South Asian country of more than 241 million people is currently navigating a tricky path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program since averting a default in 2023.

Besides introducing structural reforms relating to expansion of the country’s tax base and privatization of loss-making entities, the government of PM Sharif says it is taking various measures to boost foreign investment and trade.

The PBF highlighted the business community is ready to play its role in competing with regional markets, if provided with the “necessary competitive tools.” It outlined critical reforms relating to regionally competitive electricity tariffs and corporate tax rates.

An increase in electricity tariffs would put further strain on industries and could lead to widespread downsizing and the closure of industrial units, according to the PBF.

It urged the government to include business representatives in the policymaking process to ensure it understands “on-ground realities.”