3 protesters killed in clashes with police after Pakistan banned Pashtun rights group

A policeman fires teargas shell towards supporters of Pakistan's jailed former prime minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, during a protest demanding his release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 October 2024
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3 protesters killed in clashes with police after Pakistan banned Pashtun rights group

  • Hundreds of protesters gathered in Jamrud town near Peshawar to protest government’s ban on Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
  • PTM accuses Pakistani military and local police of abuses against Pashtuns in its war against militants in the country 

PESHAWAR, Pakistan: At least three people were killed in clashes Wednesday between Pakistani police and supporters of a rights group advocating for the Pashtun ethnic minority, angered by a government ban imposed on the organization this week, local officials said.

Officers fired tear gas and swung batons to disperse hundreds of protesters who had gathered in the town of Jamrud, near the city of Peshawar to denounce the ban. Roohul Ameen, a doctor at a main local hospital said they received three bodies brought in following the clashes and about a dozen injured protesters.

Footage on social media showed police firing in the air, unleashing tear gas and wielding batons among the crowd, which responded by throwing stones at the officers.

The violence came after the government on Monday banned the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement or Pashtun Protection Movement, saying it supports the Pakistani Taliban, an outlawed militant group.

It also banned rallies by the group in the restive northwest, allegedly because the demonstrations are against the interests of Pakistan. The Pashtun Protection Movement denies backing the Pakistani Taliban.

The group was founded in 2014, after its leaders accused the Pakistani military and local police of abuses against the Pashtuns in their war against militants.

The group also says Pakistani security forces have been illegally detaining its members. The military and the government have denied all the allegations, saying their operations only target insurgents.

The group has since been waging a campaign to force the military to leave the former tribal regions in the northwest that border Afghanistan. Ethnic Pashtuns live mainly in eastern and southern Afghanistan but also all across Pakistan, in particular in parts along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

The Pakistani Taliban are a militant group that is separate but also a close ally of the Afghan Taliban, who seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021. They have stepped up attacks in recent years mainly targeting Pakistani security forces but hundreds of civilians have also been killed in the crossfire.

Manzoor Pashteen, who heads the Pashtun Protection Movement, said the group does not accept the government ban and was determined to hold a peaceful meeting of elders on Friday in the town of Regi, a former militant stronghold in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Amnesty International on Wednesday also asked Pakistan’s government to revoke the ban on the Pashtun group.

The “latest arbitrary ban under over-broad powers of the terror law is only the tip of the iceberg,” said Babu Ram Pant, Amnesty’s deputy regional director for South Asia, accusing the authorities of “resorting to unlawful use of force, enforced disappearances, and media bans on the coverage of protests or rallies.”


Pakistan completes first phase of 10-day training for Hajj facilitators in Islamabad

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Pakistan completes first phase of 10-day training for Hajj facilitators in Islamabad

  • “Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj” are trained government employees who facilitate Pakistani pilgrims during Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia 
  • Hajj facilitators equipped with digital maps, life-saving skills and crowd management modules to assist pilgrims, says official 

Islamabad: Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) has concluded its first phase of a 10-day modern training program for “Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj” or Hajj facilitators in Islamabad, state media reported recently, vowing to provide professional assistance to pilgrims in Saudi Arabia during the annual Islamic pilgrimage. 

Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj are trained government employees who facilitate Pakistani pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia. Speaking to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Zulfiqar Khan, Pakistan’s coordinator for Makkah and Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj, said Hajj facilitators have been equipped with digital maps, life-saving skills from the Rescue 1122 emergency services and crowd management modules provided by the Islamabad Police. 

He said the training program marks a shift from traditional briefings to technical training in line with the best practices adopted in Indonesia, Turkiye and Malaysia.

“In a major move to ensure the smoothest Hajj experience in history for Pakistani pilgrims, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony has successfully concluded the first phase of a 10-day modern training program for Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj,” APP reported on Sunday. 

Khan told APP that the Rescue 1122 emergency service conducted “mock exercises” for CPR and emergency medical aid during the first phase of the training. He said the program is divided into two phases: a joint session and the upcoming “Functional Level” specialized training.

“This second phase will prepare food, transport, and building teams for their specific ‘job desks’ to handle any crisis effectively,” the state media reported. 

Khan said the government has included a “significant” number of female assistants for this year’s Hajj to ensure comprehensive support for all pilgrims. He highlighted that assistants have been equipped with a ‘digital view’ of Mina’s roads, bridges and Jamarat routes, making them fully aware of camp locations and zones well in advance.

He said 870 Khuddam-ul-Hujjaj, selected through a competitive process, will serve as the backbone of the transport, food and accommodation sectors.

“This modern training signifies that Hajj 2026 will serve as an administrative role model, ensuring both spiritual peace and logistical excellence for our pilgrims,” he was quoted as saying. 

This year 179,210 pilgrims from Pakistan will perform Hajj, according to MoRA. Of these, 119,210 pilgrims will travel under the government scheme, while 60,000 will go through private tour operators, with applications processed on a first-come, first-served basis.