Aramco raises $3bn in oversubscribed dollar-denominated sukuk offering

Both tranches, priced on Sept. 25 at a negative new issue premium, are listed on the London Stock Exchange, reflecting Aramco’s strong credit strength. Shutterstock
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Updated 03 October 2024
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Aramco raises $3bn in oversubscribed dollar-denominated sukuk offering

RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco has completed a $3 billion international sukuk issuance, with demand exceeding expectations and reaching six times oversubscription, the company announced. 

The issuance, consisting of two US dollar-denominated tranches, includes a $1.5 billion tranche maturing in 2029 with a 4.25 percent profit rate and another $1.5 billion tranche maturing in 2034 at a 4.75 percent profit rate, according to a press release.  

Both tranches, priced on Sept. 25 at a negative new issue premium, are listed on the London Stock Exchange, reflecting Aramco’s strong credit strength. 

The issuance is part of Aramco’s efforts to diversify funding, expand its investor base, and re-establish its sukuk yield curve. It follows the company’s return to global debt markets in July, its first since 2021. 

Ziad T. Al-Murshed, Aramco executive vice president and chief financial officer, said: “Building on the strong investor reception from our July 2024 bond issuance, this sukuk offering represented an opportunity to engage with a broader investor base.”  

He added: “The impressive demand, as demonstrated by the oversubscribed sukuk order book, reflects Aramco’s unique credit proposition, underpinned by its competitive advantage and a proven track record of financial resilience through cycles.” 

In July, Aramco raised $6 billion from a three-tranche sukuk as part of its Global Medium Term Note Program. The latest issuance continues the company’s strategy to strengthen its presence in international financial markets. 

The state-owned firm’s integrated expansion strategy is driving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plan while addressing sustainability concerns, experts told Arab News earlier this year. 

At the center of Saudi Arabia’s energy transformation, the energy giant is focused on creating new market opportunities and increasing integration across multiple sectors. 

Economists told Arab News that Aramco is not only focused on boosting Saudi Arabia’s economic performance but is also driving technological innovation to meet ambitious environmental targets. 

The company’s strategic roadmap includes expanding into new markets, particularly in Asia and North America, while using its venture capital arm to foster disruptive technologies.  

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said earlier that the company is “looking at the current market status which, even though challenging, presents an excellent opportunity for growth.” This forward-thinking approach supports the company's strategic vision to solidify its position as a leader in the global energy landscape. 


Record $14.4bn rise in Saudi holdings of US Treasuries

Updated 19 January 2026
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Record $14.4bn rise in Saudi holdings of US Treasuries

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia increased its holdings of US Treasuries by 10.71 percent in November in what was the largest increase since data tracking began in 1974, according to the latest official data,

The Kingdom’s US Treasury portfolio stood at $148.8 billion in the month, up $14.4 billion from October.

Following the increase, Saudi Arabia moved up one place to 17th place among the largest foreign holders of US Treasuries.

Countries including Saudi Arabia invest in US Treasuries for their perceived safety, liquidity, diversification benefits, and alignment with economic ties to the US. 

The Kingdom’s holdings were 17.25 percent higher in November compared with January 2025.

The allocation highlights Saudi Arabia’s preference for longer-dated US government debt as part of its foreign reserve strategy, focused on capital preservation, liquidity, and diversification amid global market volatility. 

Saudi Arabia’s holdings included $106.8 billion in long-term securities, accounting for 72 percent of the total, while short-term holdings stood at $42 billion, or 28 percent. 

Globally, Japan remained the largest foreign holder of US Treasury securities at $1.2 trillion, followed by the UK at $888.5 billion, mainland China at $682.6 billion, and Belgium at $481 billion. 

Canada ranked fifth with holdings of $472.2 billion, followed by the Cayman Islands and Luxembourg in sixth and seventh positions, with portfolios valued at $427.4 billion and $425.6 billion, respectively. 

France placed eighth with $376.1 billion, followed by Ireland at $340.3 billion and Taiwan at $312.5 billion. 

Other countries included in the top 20 list include Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Norway, as well as India and Brazil. 

The trade relationship between Saudi Arabia and the US remains strong, with the Kingdom exporting SR5.20 billion ($1.39 billion) worth of non-oil goods in October, data from the General Authority of Statistics showed.

Speaking to Arab News in October, Nasser Saidi, founder and president of economic and financial advisory services firm Nasser Saidi & Associates and a former minister of economy and trade in Lebanon, said US Treasuries are a critical pillar of stability.

“Holding treasuries allows Saudi Arabia to meet its international payment obligations — finance imports, service external debt, portfolio, and capital flows — provide a buffer against oil revenue shocks, while also generating a steady, low-risk stream of income,” he said.