New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a vaccination campaign in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 24, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 October 2024
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New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

  • Fresh cases in Karachi and Sujawal in southern Sindh province bring 2024 nationwide polio tally to 26
  • Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world

KARACHI: Pakistan’s fight against the poliovirus suffered another setback as two new cases were reported in the southern Sindh province on Tuesday, the same day the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the trachoma blinding disease was no longer a “public health problem” in the South Asian country.

The latest polio cases, one in the Karachi East district and the other in the port city’s Sujawal district, brought the nationwide 2024 tally to 26, with 15 cases reported from Balochistan province, seven from Sindh, two from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one each from Punjab and the federal capital, Islamabad.

“No child anywhere is safe until all children in Pakistan are repeatedly vaccinated for polio, building a wall of protection so the virus cannot break through,” the Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, said. 

The Pakistan polio program has said it is implementing a strategic roadmap to control virus spread and interrupt transmission by mid-2025.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the elimination from the country of trachoma, a disease of the eye caused by infection with the chlamydia trachomatis bacterium, which can result in irreversible blindness if left untreated. Pakistan is the 19th country globally to eliminate the infectious disease, according to the WHO.

“It is hoped that this disease will never return to Pakistan,” Sharif said in televized comments on Tuesday evening, stressing the “urgent need” for Pakistan to eradicate polio and hepatitis as it had trachoma. 

“For this, we will always have to keep in place whatever preventive measures are there, and keep a very effective supervision and check and balance.”

Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. Starting from late 2018, Pakistan saw a resurgence of cases and increased spread of polio, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.


Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

Updated 21 February 2026
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Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

  • Chief Minister Shah cites constitutional safeguards against altering provincial boundaries
  • Calls to separate Karachi intensified amid governance concerns after a mall fire last month

ISLAMABAD: The provincial assembly of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Saturday passed a resolution rejecting any move to separate Karachi, declaring its territorial integrity “non-negotiable” amid political calls to carve the city out as a separate administrative unit.

The resolution comes after fresh demands by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and other voices to grant Karachi provincial or federal status following governance challenges highlighted by the deadly Gul Plaza fire earlier this year that killed 80 people.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most densely populated city, is the country’s main commercial hub and contributes a significant share to the national economy.

Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah tabled the resolution in the assembly, condemning what he described as “divisive statements” about breaking up Sindh or detaching Karachi.

“The province that played a foundational role in the creation of Pakistan cannot allow the fragmentation of its own historic homeland,” Shah told lawmakers, adding that any attempt to divide Sindh or separate Karachi was contrary to the constitution and democratic norms.

Citing Article 239 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, which requires the consent of not less than two-thirds of a provincial assembly to alter provincial boundaries, Shah said any such move could not proceed without the assembly’s approval.

“If any such move is attempted, it is this Assembly — by a two-thirds majority — that will decide,” he said.

The resolution reaffirmed that Karachi would “forever remain” an integral part of Sindh and directed the provincial government to forward the motion to the president, prime minister and parliamentary leadership for record.

Shah said the resolution was not aimed at anyone but referred to the shifting stance of MQM in the debate while warning that opposing the resolution would amount to supporting the division of Sindh.

The party has been a major political force in Karachi with a significant vote bank in the city and has frequently criticized Shah’s provincial administration over its governance of Pakistan’s largest metropolis.

Taha Ahmed Khan, a senior MQM leader, acknowledged that his party had “presented its demand openly on television channels with clear and logical arguments” to separate Karachi from Sindh.

“It is a purely constitutional debate,” he told Arab News by phone. “We are aware that the Pakistan Peoples Party, which rules the province, holds a two-thirds majority and that a new province cannot be created at this stage. But that does not mean new provinces can never be formed.”

Calls to alter Karachi’s status have periodically surfaced amid longstanding complaints over governance, infrastructure and administrative control in the megacity, though no formal proposal to redraw provincial boundaries has been introduced at the federal level.