Saudi stock market rises to 7th globally in size, says CMA chief

Mohammed bin Abdullah Elkuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority, highlighted the remarkable growth of the Saudi stock market, which ranked 25th or 26th globally at the outset of Vision 2030.
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Updated 30 September 2024
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Saudi stock market rises to 7th globally in size, says CMA chief

JEDDAH: The Saudi stock market has experienced significant growth, now ranking seventh globally and showcasing the resilience of the real economy, according to Mohammed bin Abdullah El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority.

El-Kuwaiz made these remarks at the 7th CEOs Forum, organized by the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority, known as Monsha’at, on Sept. 30 in Riyadh. The event, themed “Opportunities to Enhance Business Growth,” was attended by over 1,200 executives across various sectors and sponsored by Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi, who is also chairman of Monsha’at.

The forum featured local and international speakers, experts, and entrepreneurs, all aimed at empowering high-growth enterprises with insights into the latest developments and innovative practices in the SME landscape.

In a panel discussion, El-Kuwaiz highlighted the remarkable growth of the Saudi stock market, which ranked 25th or 26th globally at the outset of Vision 2030. “Today, it stands as the seventh largest market in the world. Over the years, it has increasingly mirrored the real economy,” he stated.

He emphasized the market’s role as a key destination for entrepreneurs, attracting both local and global investors.

“We must facilitate the transition of companies into the Kingdom, enabling them to list and issue shares,” he said, noting that resolving challenges related to zakat and taxation remains a critical hurdle.

El-Kuwaiz pointed out that the primary function of the stock market for entrepreneurs is to secure financing for expansion or exit strategies, allowing investors to engage in new ventures. He identified two primary funding avenues: equity financing and debt market financing.

While acknowledging the current maturity of the stock market, he indicated that several priorities remain, particularly the introduction of a technological system for managing subscriptions. This system, recently launched by the Saudi Stock Exchange, aims to streamline subscriptions, reduce costs, and shorten processing times, enhancing the market’s attractiveness.

Discussing the debt market, El-Kuwaiz noted significant growth potential. “Recently, the authority proposed major amendments to the regulations governing the issuance and listing of securities, simplifying processes to enable more companies to participate,” he explained.

He also addressed the challenges faced by the Saudi parallel market, Nomu. “Efforts are underway in collaboration with Tadawul to enhance liquidity, increase listings, and broaden the investor base,” he said.

El-Kuwaiz acknowledged the traditional reliance of Saudi Arabia's economy on oil exports, highlighting the recent presence of Aramco and various tech companies in the stock market, creating one of the most profitable sectors. He noted that SMEs account for 55 percent of listings on the Saudi stock market, leading to the launch of Nomu in 2017, which now features over 70 companies, primarily SMEs.

The forum included an investor area where more than 60 investment meetings were held, fostering collaboration and enhancing financing and investment opportunities for enterprises.


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.