Multiple Israeli airstrikes hit southern Lebanon, Hezbollah responds with Katyusha rockets

A firefighting aircraft releases flame retardant to extinguish fires caused by rockets launched from southern Lebanon which landed on the outskirts of Safed, in the upper Galilee. (AFP)
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Updated 22 September 2024
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Multiple Israeli airstrikes hit southern Lebanon, Hezbollah responds with Katyusha rockets

  • Israel’s targeting of Hezbollah has killed 70 in the past three days

BEIRUT: The Israeli military carried out dozens of airstrikes on southern Lebanon on Saturday, targeting forests and valleys about 30 km from the border and escalating the conflict to new levels.

Israeli reconnaissance planes flew at low altitudes over Beirut, its suburbs, and various other regions of Lebanon, reaching Hermel in the far north.

Seventy airstrikes were carried out in the south and western Bekaa within one hour, targeting Zawtar, Deir Seryan, Qotrani, Rihan Heights, Mahmoudiyeh, the Litani River at the outskirts of Khardali, Sohmor-Libbaya, Tayr Harfa, the area between Zrariyeh and Ansar, the area between Kounine and Aainata, Mays Al-Jabal, Alma Al-Shaab, the heights of Iqlim Al-Tuffah, the area between Deir Al-Zahrani and Roumine, and Wadi Al-Numairiyeh.

For the third consecutive day, Hezbollah’s response was limited to the use of Katyusha rockets.

The party announced it had targeted “the Air and Missile Defense Headquarters at Kela barracks,” the “command headquarters of the Sahel Battalion at Beit Hillel barracks,” the “positioning center of the 631st Reconnaissance Battalion of the Golani Brigade in the Ramot Naftali barracks,” and the Zar’it barracks.

The Israeli army confirmed that “rockets fell in the Adamit area in Western Galilee and in the Birya area near Safed, and the rocket barrages fired from southern Lebanon targeted the Golan Heights, Safed, and the Hula Valley.”

On Saturday morning, Hezbollah said that Israel had targeted a meeting of leaders of its elite Radwan Force in an airstrike on a residential building in the Jarmous neighborhood of Beirut’s southern suburb on Friday, and revealed the names of the 17 senior Hezbollah members killed.

The most notable was Ibrahim Aqil, a founding member of the party, who “took charge of Hezbollah’s central training in the early 1990s and of the Islamic Resistance’s General Staff in the mid-1990s, and led the Jabal Amel Operations Unit from 1997 to 2000,” according to Hezbollah.

“As of 2008, he served as the deputy secretary-general for Operations, overseeing the establishment, development, and leadership of the Radwan Force until his martyrdom.”

Israeli radio reported on Saturday that “a reliable intelligence source conveyed information regarding a meeting of the leaders of the Radwan Force, which prompted the Israeli military to carry out an assassination operation in the southern suburbs of Beirut.” Dozens of civilians were also reportedly killed during the airstrike.

The structure, which consisted of eight stories and two underground levels, was reduced to rubble. On Friday night, the bodies of Hezbollah leaders were recovered, along with the remains of a family of four. However, other residents remain trapped beneath the rubble.

The latest toll of casualties from the attack, as reported by the Ministry of Health, stands at 31, including three children and seven women. Three of the victims were Syrians. The ministry added: “There is a significant number of body parts.”

A further 68 people were injured severely enough to require hospital treatment, and “15 remain hospitalized due to the severity of their injuries, with two cases classified as critical,” according to the ministry.

On Saturday, the operation to remove debris from the site continued. The Lebanese army cordoned off the area and additional heavy machinery was brought in. The operation is being conducted in collaboration with members of the Health Authority of Hezbollah and the Lebanese Red Cross, as they search for an estimated 23 missing people.

Movement within the district, which is classified as one of Hezbollah’s security zones, has significantly diminished.

One resident of the neighborhood, Faisal, told Arab News, “I have rented a house in the mountains and my family and I have decided to relocate there for the time being until the situation becomes clearer. What happened is horrific; the Israeli assault did not spare civilians or children.”

The attack occurred two days after the bombings targeting communication channels among Hezbollah members and their leaders, which resulted in the death or injury of hundreds and caused dozens to lose their sight — and which has raised numerous questions among residents of the area.

These inquiries focus on the “accountability of Hezbollah for the incidents that occurred” and the “rationale behind choosing a residential building for such an important leadership meeting rather than utilizing the tunnels that Hezbollah boasted about.”

Since Sept. 18, the total number of deaths resulting from airstrikes on the southern suburbs and the targeting of communication devices, has reached 70, according to the health minister. Fifty-six of those were members of Hezbollah. There are still 777 people in hospital due to injuries caused by exploding pagers and wireless devices, with 152 of them in intensive care.

The Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Rassoul Al-Aazam Hospital announced that one of its nurses had been killed in an airstrike.

The health minister characterized the multiple airstrikes as a “manifest war crime committed by Israel, disregarding international law, which stipulates the principle of protecting civilians from the effects of conflicts. The parties involved in the conflict must take all necessary precautions to avoid harming civilians and to distinguish between civilians and combatants during military operations. Failure to do so constitutes a violation of international law.”

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi described the situation in Lebanon as “critical,” and said: “We are going through a pivotal phase that necessitates vigilance and solidarity.”

He announced the authorities are “intensifying intelligence efforts on the ground,” and added: “We are monitoring travelers, hotels, Syrian and Palestinian camps, as well as any issues that could potentially result in internal security disturbances under the current circumstances.”


Washington presses Syria to shift from Chinese telecom systems

Updated 26 February 2026
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Washington presses Syria to shift from Chinese telecom systems

  • Syria is exploring the possibility of procuring Chinese technology
  • It was unclear whether the United States ⁠pledged financial or logistical support to Syria to do so

DAMASCUS: The United States has warned Syria against relying on Chinese technology in its telecommunications sector, arguing it conflicts with US interests and threatens US national security, according to three sources familiar with the matter.
The message was conveyed during an unreported meeting between a US State Department team and Syrian Communications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal in San Francisco on Tuesday. Washington has been coordinating closely with Damascus since 2024, when Syria’s now President Ahmed Al-Sharaa ousted longtime leader Bashar Assad, who had a strategic partnership with China.
Syria is exploring the possibility of procuring Chinese technology to support its telecommunications towers and the infrastructure of local Internet service providers, according to a Syrian businessman involved in the procurement talks.
“The US side asked for clarity on the ministry’s plans regarding Chinese telecom equipment,” said ⁠another source briefed on ⁠the talks.
But Syrian officials said infrastructure development projects were time-critical and that Damascus was seeking greater vendor diversity, the source added.
SYRIAN OFFICIALS CITE US EXPORT CONTROLS AS TELECOMS BARRIER
Syria is open to partnering with US firms but the matter was urgent and export controls and “over-compliance” remained an issue, according to person familiar with the meeting in San Francisco.
A US diplomat familiar with the discussions told Reuters that the US State Department “clearly urged Syrians to use American technology or technology from allied countries in the telecoms sector.”
It was unclear whether the United States ⁠pledged financial or logistical support to Syria to do so.
Responding to Reuters questions, a US State Department spokesperson said: “We urge countries to prioritize national security and privacy over lower-priced equipment and services in all critical infrastructure procurement. If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.”
The spokesperson added that Chinese intelligence and security services “can legally compel Chinese citizens and companies to share sensitive data or grant unauthorized access to their customers’ systems” and promises by Chinese companies to protect customers’ privacy were “entirely inconsistent with China’s own laws and well-established practices.”
China has repeatedly rejected allegations of it using technology for spying purposes.
The Syrian Ministry of telecommunications told Reuters any decisions related to equipment and infrastructure are made “in accordance with national technical and security standards, ensuring data protection and service continuity.”
The ministry said it is also prioritizing the diversification of partnerships and technology sources to ⁠serve the national interest.
Syria’s telecom ⁠infrastructure has relied heavily on Chinese technology due to US sanctions imposed on successive Assad governments over the civil war that grew from a crackdown on anti-government protests in 2011.
Huawei technology accounts for more than 50 percent of the infrastructure of Syriatel and MTN, the country’s only telecom operators, according to a senior source at one of the companies and documents reviewed by Reuters. Huawei did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Syria is seeking to develop its private telecommunications sector, devastated by 14 years of war, by attracting foreign investment.
In early February, Saudi Arabia’s largest telecom operator, STC, announced it would invest $800 million to “strengthen telecommunications infrastructure and connect Syria regionally and internationally through a fiber-optic network extending over 4,500 kilometers.”
The ministry of telecommunications says that US restrictions “hinder the availability of many American technologies and services in the Syrian market,” emphasizing that it welcomes expanding cooperation with US companies when these restrictions are lifted.
Syria has inadequate telecommunications infrastructure, with network coverage weak outside city centers and connection speeds in many areas barely exceeding a few kilobits per second.