Indonesia, Australia bolster defense ties with ‘historic’ cooperation agreement

Indonesia's Defense Minister and president-elect Prabowo Subianto, right, and Australia's Defense Minister Richard Marles shake hands after signing the Australia-Indonesia Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) at the Military Academy in Magelang, Central Java, on Aug. 29, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 29 August 2024
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Indonesia, Australia bolster defense ties with ‘historic’ cooperation agreement

  • Under new pact, Indonesian and Australian militaries can operate from each other’s countries
  • Indonesia and Australia to hold their largest-ever bilateral military drills in November

Jakarta: Indonesia and Australia signed a defense agreement on Thursday, cementing closer ties as Prabowo Subianto prepares to take office as Indonesia’s next president in October.

Subianto, who is serving as defense minister under outgoing President Joko Widodo’s administration, signed the Defense Cooperation Agreement with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles at Indonesia’s National Military Academy in Magelang, Central Java.

The new pact includes provisions allowing Australian and Indonesian defense forces to operate from each other’s countries.

“We have signed this defense cooperation agreement, which is a historic milestone … to increase our cooperation and help each other address various security threats and promote peace and continued stability in the Asia-Pacific region,” Subianto said during a joint press conference.

“This is not a military alliance, but a defense cooperation. This signifies how we want to continue and preserve our strong ties and good friendship. I am determined to make Indonesia-Australia relations even better in the future.”

The signing took place just a little over a week after Subianto’s visit to Canberra, where he and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the conclusion of negotiations to upgrade their cooperation arrangement to a treaty-level agreement.

In 2022, Indonesia was Albanese’s first visit as prime minister. He vowed to strengthen ties with Jakarta and other Southeast Asian nations in the face of growing tensions with China in the Indo-Pacific region.

Subianto has said he will continue Indonesia’s longstanding policy of non-alignment when he takes office.

Relations between the neighboring countries were “as close as they had ever been” during Widodo’s presidency, Marles said, adding that Australia understood Indonesia’s non-alignment policy.

“It is very much in Australia’s interest to have a non-aligned Indonesia as our closest neighbor,” he said.

“The defense cooperation agreement between our two nations is the deepest, the most significant defense agreement in the history of our bilateral relationship … this is an important piece of international architecture.”

The two countries plan to hold their largest-ever bilateral military exercise in November, he said.

“In Mr. Prabowo, Australia sees a great friend and we really appreciate the work that you’ve done as the minister of defense, and obviously we look forward to your impending presidency.”


Rubio to visit eastern Europe, bolster ties with pro-Trump leaders

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Rubio to visit eastern Europe, bolster ties with pro-Trump leaders

  • Energy cooperation and NATO commitments will be discussed
  • Trump’s hard-right supporters view ‌Hungary’s Orban as a model
MUNICH: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to begin a two-day trip on Sunday, to bolster ties with Slovakia and Hungary, ​whose conservative leaders, often at odds with other European Union countries, have warm ties with President Donald Trump.
Rubio will use the trip to discuss energy cooperation and bilateral issues, including NATO commitments, the State Department said in an announcement last week.
“These are countries that are very strong with us, very cooperative with the United States, work very closely with us, and it’s a good opportunity to go see them and two countries I’ve never been in,” Rubio told reporters before departing for Europe on Thursday.
Rubio, who in his dual role also serves as Trump’s national security adviser, will meet ‌in Bratislava on ‌Sunday with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, who visited Trump ​in ‌Florida ⁠last month. The ​US ⁠diplomat’s trip follows his participation in the Munich Security Conference over the last few days.

WILL MEET VIKTOR ORBAN ON MONDAY
On Monday, Rubio is expected to meet with Hungarian leader Viktor Orban, who is trailing in most polls ahead of an election in April when he could be voted out of power.
“The President said he’s very supportive of him, and so are we,” Rubio said. “But obviously we were going to do that visit as a bilateral visit.”
Orban, one of Trump’s closest allies in Europe, is considered ⁠by many on the American hard-right as a model for the US ‌president’s tough policies on immigration and support for families and ‌Christian conservatism. Budapest has repeatedly hosted Conservative Political Action Conference ​events, which bring together conservative activists and leaders, ‌with another due in March.

TIES WITH MOSCOW AND CLASHES WITH THE EU
Both Fico and Orban have ‌clashed with EU institutions over probes into backsliding on democratic rules.
They have also maintained ties with Moscow, criticized and at times delayed the imposition of EU sanctions on Russia and opposed sending military aid to Ukraine.
Even as other European Union countries have secured alternative energy supplies after Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022, including by buying ‌US natural gas, Slovakia and Hungary have also continued to buy Russian gas and oil, a practice the United States has criticized.
Rubio said ⁠this would be discussed ⁠during his brief tour, but did not give any details.
Fico, who has described the European Union as an institution that is in “deep crisis”, has showered Trump with praise saying he would bring peace back to Europe.
But Fico criticized the US capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in early January.
Hungary and Slovakia have also so far diverged from Trump on NATO spending.
They have raised defense spending to NATO’s minimum threshold of 2 percent of GDP.
Fico has, however, refused to raise expenditure above that level for now, even though Trump has repeatedly asked all NATO members to increase their military spending to 5 percent. Hungary has also planned for 2 percent defense spending in this year’s budget.
On nuclear cooperation, Slovakia signed an agreement with the United States last month and Fico has said US-based Westinghouse was ​likely to build a new nuclear power ​plant.
He also said after meeting the chief of France’s nuclear engineering company Framatome during the week he would welcome more companies taking part in the project.