PM says ‘external enemies, internal infiltrators’ behind deadly Balochistan separatist attacks

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Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (second right) chairs a session of the Apex Committee of the National Action Plan in Quetta, Pakistan on August 29, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Pakistan’s paramilitary rangers inspect a passenger van at a checkpoint a day after attacks by separatist militants on the outskirts of Quetta on August 27, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 29 August 2024
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PM says ‘external enemies, internal infiltrators’ behind deadly Balochistan separatist attacks

  • The assaults that began on Sunday, killing more than 50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants 
  • Separatists seek to win secession of resource-rich province, home to major China-led projects such as a deep sea port 

QUETTA: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday called recent attacks by separatists in the southwestern Balochistan province a “wicked scheme” launched by the “external enemies of Pakistan and their internal infiltrators,” rejecting talks with militant groups. 

On Wednesday, top Pakistani officials said militants were using the territory of neighboring Afghanistan and receiving support from India’s Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) spy agency to launch attacks in Pakistan, including a string of recent deadly attacks that killed over 50 people in Balochistan. Delhi and Kabul have not commented on the allegations.

The attacks began on Sunday night, when separatists militants in the country’s largest province took control of a highway and shot dead 23 people, mostly laborers from the eastern Punjab province. They also blew up a railway bridge that connects Balochistan to the rest of Pakistan and tried to separately storm camps of the paramilitary Frontier Corps and Levies forces. On Tuesday night, militants tried to capture a key highway but were forced to retreat into the mountains after paramilitary forces arrived. 

Sunday’s assaults were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants fighting a decades-long insurgency to win secession of the resource-rich province, home to major China-led projects such as a port and a gold and copper mine. The Pakistani state denies it is exploiting Balochistan and says it is working for the uplift of the region through development schemes.

On Thursday, Sharif, accompanied by Army Chief General Asim Munir, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and other federal ministers, arrived in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, where he chaired a provincial apex committee meeting to review the security situation in the province following the latest assault.

“External enemies of Pakistan and internal infiltrators planned this wicked scheme of attacks in Balochistan which killed our civilian citizens, brave FC and Levis soldiers,” Sharif said, without naming the external enemies. 

“The Prime Minister made it clear that dialogues could only be possible with those who respect the constitution of Pakistan and salute the national flag,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement released by his office, as the PM rejected talks with separatist groups. 

At the end of the meeting, Sharif distributed cheques among families of victims of the recent terror attacks in Balochistan.

“The forum also agreed to enhance the capacity of the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD), Police, Levies, and associated departments. The Prime Minister and Army Chief reaffirmed their resolve to prevent inimical forces from disrupting the hard-earned peace and development of Balochistan at any cost,” the statement from the PM’s office said.

“The Committee vowed to bring the planners, instigators, facilitators, and perpetrators of the cowardly attacks to justice, ensuring the protection of citizens’ lives and properties at all costs.”

On Tuesday, Sharif had said the attacks were aimed at stopping development projects in Balochistan that form part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

CPEC, said to have development commitments worth $65 billion, is part of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road initiative.

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the northwest.

Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s deepwater Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government.


Pakistan PM approves framework for National Energy Plan aimed at cutting power costs

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Pakistan PM approves framework for National Energy Plan aimed at cutting power costs

  • Electricity costs in Pakistan have been a major concern for both industries and domestic consumers
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif instructs authorities to expedite privatization of power distribution companies

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday approved the framework for a National Energy Plan aimed at ensuring low electricity costs for industries and facilitating domestic consumers, Pakistani state broadcaster reported. 

The development took place during a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Energy in Islamabad presided over by Sharif. The Pakistani prime minister directed all ministries and provincial governments to present a “workable and coordinated” strategy under the proposed plan.

Electricity costs in Pakistan have been a major concern for both industries and domestic consumers. Industrial users often face high tariffs that increase production cost while residential consumers struggle with rising bills that impact household budgets. 

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has given in-principle approval for the formulation of a comprehensive National Energy Plan in consultation with relevant ministries and provincial governments,” Radio Pakistan said in a report.

“He emphasized that the government’s top priorities include ensuring electricity supply to industries at the lowest possible cost and providing facilitation for domestic consumers.”

Sharif also approved the establishment of a dedicated secretariat for the National Energy Plan and gave approval to the framework guidelines for auctioning wheeling charges, it added.

Wheeling charges are fees paid for using another company’s power grid to transmit electricity from a generator to a consumer, covering the cost of transporting electricity over someone else’s network.

The report said Sharif instructed authorities to include the recommendations of the climate change, finance, industries and petroleum ministries into the plan. 

Sharif also gave instructions to expedite the privatization of power distribution companies (DISCOs) and urged competitive tariffs for industries to boost production capacity.

Fluctuations in fuel prices, inefficiencies in the power sector, and reliance on imported energy have contributed to high electricity costs in Pakistan in recent years, making energy affordability and stability a key focus for government policies and reforms.

Pakistan has pushed energy sector reforms to tackle long-standing issues like circular debt, power theft, and transmission losses, which have caused blackouts and high electricity costs. 

In February, Pakistan developed a new energy policy that it says will help the country attract $5 billion in investment through public-private partnerships.