PM says ‘external enemies, internal infiltrators’ behind deadly Balochistan separatist attacks

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Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (second right) chairs a session of the Apex Committee of the National Action Plan in Quetta, Pakistan on August 29, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Pakistan’s paramilitary rangers inspect a passenger van at a checkpoint a day after attacks by separatist militants on the outskirts of Quetta on August 27, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 29 August 2024
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PM says ‘external enemies, internal infiltrators’ behind deadly Balochistan separatist attacks

  • The assaults that began on Sunday, killing more than 50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants 
  • Separatists seek to win secession of resource-rich province, home to major China-led projects such as a deep sea port 

QUETTA: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday called recent attacks by separatists in the southwestern Balochistan province a “wicked scheme” launched by the “external enemies of Pakistan and their internal infiltrators,” rejecting talks with militant groups. 

On Wednesday, top Pakistani officials said militants were using the territory of neighboring Afghanistan and receiving support from India’s Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) spy agency to launch attacks in Pakistan, including a string of recent deadly attacks that killed over 50 people in Balochistan. Delhi and Kabul have not commented on the allegations.

The attacks began on Sunday night, when separatists militants in the country’s largest province took control of a highway and shot dead 23 people, mostly laborers from the eastern Punjab province. They also blew up a railway bridge that connects Balochistan to the rest of Pakistan and tried to separately storm camps of the paramilitary Frontier Corps and Levies forces. On Tuesday night, militants tried to capture a key highway but were forced to retreat into the mountains after paramilitary forces arrived. 

Sunday’s assaults were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants fighting a decades-long insurgency to win secession of the resource-rich province, home to major China-led projects such as a port and a gold and copper mine. The Pakistani state denies it is exploiting Balochistan and says it is working for the uplift of the region through development schemes.

On Thursday, Sharif, accompanied by Army Chief General Asim Munir, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and other federal ministers, arrived in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, where he chaired a provincial apex committee meeting to review the security situation in the province following the latest assault.

“External enemies of Pakistan and internal infiltrators planned this wicked scheme of attacks in Balochistan which killed our civilian citizens, brave FC and Levis soldiers,” Sharif said, without naming the external enemies. 

“The Prime Minister made it clear that dialogues could only be possible with those who respect the constitution of Pakistan and salute the national flag,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement released by his office, as the PM rejected talks with separatist groups. 

At the end of the meeting, Sharif distributed cheques among families of victims of the recent terror attacks in Balochistan.

“The forum also agreed to enhance the capacity of the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD), Police, Levies, and associated departments. The Prime Minister and Army Chief reaffirmed their resolve to prevent inimical forces from disrupting the hard-earned peace and development of Balochistan at any cost,” the statement from the PM’s office said.

“The Committee vowed to bring the planners, instigators, facilitators, and perpetrators of the cowardly attacks to justice, ensuring the protection of citizens’ lives and properties at all costs.”

On Tuesday, Sharif had said the attacks were aimed at stopping development projects in Balochistan that form part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

CPEC, said to have development commitments worth $65 billion, is part of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road initiative.

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the northwest.

Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s deepwater Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government.


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.