Pakistan to invite Indian PM Modi to SCO summit in October— defense minister​

In this handout photograph taken and released on July 26, 2024 by the Indian Press Information Bureau (PIB), India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks during a ceremony on the occasion of Kargil Vijay Diwas at Kargil War Memorial in Drass. (AFP/File)
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Updated 30 August 2024
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Pakistan to invite Indian PM Modi to SCO summit in October— defense minister​

  • Relations between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have been fraught for years, making visits by senior officials rare
  • Khawaja Asif says any country hosting SCO summit does not have the “choice” to invite some members and not others

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif confirmed this week that Islamabad would invite Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to this year’s upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit. 

Pakistan will host the SCO’s Heads of Governments meeting on October 15-16. Islamabad currently holds the rotating chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government, which is the second-highest decision-making forum of the political and security bloc that also includes Russia and China. 

Relations between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have been fraught for years, making visits by senior officials of the two countries to each other’s nations rare. The two neighbors have fought three wars, two of them over the Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir, which they both claim in full but rule in part.

When asked whether Pakistan will invite Modi to the upcoming SCO summit during an interview with Dawn News on Tuesday, Asif said:

“Yes, certainly. There shouldn’t be any doubt about it.”

Asif noted that India had also invited Pakistan’s then foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari in 2023 to attend an SCO meeting which he had accepted. 

The Pakistani defense minister said any country that hosts an SCO summit does not have the “choice” to invite some members and not others. 

“If any country imposes such conditions, I think they are inappropriate and the SCO will not accept it either,” Asif explained. 

Bhutto-Zardari’s visit to India in 2023 was the first one by a high-profile Pakistani official since then prime minister Nawaz Sharif attended Modi’s swearing-in in 2014 and de facto Pakistani foreign minister Sartaj Aziz went to Amritsar in December 2016 to attend the Heart of Asia conference. 

India has for years accused Pakistan of helping separatists who have battled Indian security forces in its part of Kashmir since the late 1980s. Pakistan denies the accusation and says it only provides diplomatic and moral support for Kashmiris seeking self-determination.

Violence in the region has eased recently although the neighbors have not sat down for talks on any major issues in years.


US approves sale of $686 million tech upgrade, equipment for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets

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US approves sale of $686 million tech upgrade, equipment for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets

  • US Defense Security Coope­ration Age­ncy informs Congress sale will allow Pakistan to partner with US in counterterror efforts, won’t alter regional military balance
  • Non-Major Defense Equipment includes aircraft hardware and software modifications, precision navigation, cryptographic devices, and spare and repair parts

ISLAMABAD: The United States has approved the sale of advanced technology support and equipment for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets valued at $686 million, according to a letter sent by the US Defense Security Coope­ration Age­ncy (DSCA) to the American Congress, saying the move would allow Islamabad to partner with Washington in ongoing counterterrorism efforts. 

As per a copy of the document dated Dec. 8 seen by Arab News, the letter stated that Islamabad has requested to buy 92 Link-16 systems communication/data-sharing networks and six Mk–82 inert 500-lb general purpose bomb bodies. The letter also said that the sale includes non-Major Defense Equipment items such as aircraft hardware and software modifications, precision navigation, cryptographic devices, other weapons integration, test and support equipment such as spare and repair parts. 

“The estimated total cost is $686 million,” the DSCA’s letter to Congress reads. “This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by allowing Pakistan to retain interoperability with US and partner forces in ongoing counterterrorism efforts and in preparation for future contingency operations.”

Pakistan and the US have been key allies in battling militants in the region, with Islamabad counted among Washington’s closes non-NATO allies during the “War on Terror” campaign. The proposed sale takes place as Washington, under US President Donald Trump, warms up to Pakistan after his recent meetings with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir. 

The DSCA letter said the sale will maintain Pakistan’s capability to meet current and future threats by updating and refurbishing its Block–52 and Mid Life Upgrade F–16 fleet. 

“These updates will provide more seamless integration and interoperability between the Pakistan Air Force and the US Air Force in combat operations, exercises, and training, and refurbishment will extend the aircraft life through 2040 while addressing critical flight safety concerns,” the letter added. 

It further said Pakistan has shown a commitment to maintaining its military forces and “will have no difficulty” absorbing these articles into its armed forces. 

“The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region,” the letter said. 

The principal contractor for the deal will be Lockheed Martin Company, the DSCA said, adding that the implementation of the sale will not require the assignment of any additional US government or contractor representatives to Pakistan. 

“All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal have been authorized for release and export to the Government of Pakistan,” the letter concluded. 

The development takes place as Pakistan undertakes efforts to expand its fleet of fighter jets, defense exports and deepen military-industrial partnerships with other countries. Islamabad claimed last month that a “friendly country” signed a memorandum of understanding to procure Pakistan’s JF-17 fighter aircraft during the Dubai Airshow 2025. 

The JF-17 Thunder, a multi-role fighter that Pakistan jointly developed with China, has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade. It is designed to replace aging legacy aircraft. 

The South Asian country has been eager to assert its regional dominance, especially when it comes to air warfare, after its four-day military confrontation with India in May. 

Pakistan claimed it shot down seven Indian fighter jets during the May altercation between the two forces. Indian officials have acknowledged their planes were shot down but have refused to share the exact number, rejecting Pakistan’s claim it had shot down seven.