Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

A man walks past China's and Pakistani national flags installed on the constitution avenue ahead of the visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, in Islamabad on July 30, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 August 2024
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Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

  • Islamabad says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 
  • CPEC projects have piled on Pakistan’s external debt and been threatened by militant attacks, especially in Balochistan 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing will start work on five new economic corridors with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body set up by Pakistan last year to attract foreign investment, state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday.

Pakistan says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, with more than $65 billion pledged for road, rail and other infrastructure developments in the South Asian nation of 241 million people.

“The second phase of CPEC has been started with the facilitation of the Special Investment Facilitation Council,” Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the two nations would “work closely” on five new economic corridors linked to CPEC.

“These economic corridors include Innovation Corridor, Livelihood Corridor, Green Energy Corridor, Regional Development Corridor and Employment Creation Corridor.”

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal has said the new corridors are part of CPEC Phase II. 

China and Chinese commercial banks hold about 30 percent of Pakistan’s total external debt of about $100 billion, most of which has been loaned for CPEC projects. 

The projects have also been threatened in recent years by militants, especially in the Balochistan province where China is building a deep sea port at Gwadar and runs a gold and copper mine. 

On Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a series of coordinated attacks by separatist militants in Balochistan on Sunday night were aimed at stopping development projects that form part of CPEC.

The assaults, killing more than50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants seeking to win secession of the resource-rich province. 

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the country’s northwest. Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government. The state denies exploiting Balochistan. 


79 foreign firms, including Middle Eastern investors, enter Pakistan in three years — SECP

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79 foreign firms, including Middle Eastern investors, enter Pakistan in three years — SECP

  • Foreign firms invested about $145 million across energy, logistics, IT and agriculture
  • Pakistani regulator says 19 companies exited market over the same three-year period

KARACHI: Middle Eastern energy and logistics companies including Saudi Aramco, Wafi Energy and DP World expanded their footprint in Pakistan, as 79 new foreign firms commenced operations in the country over the past three years, according to an official statement released on Tuesday.

The figures come as Pakistan seeks to rebuild investor confidence and attract foreign capital to shore up its economy after years of financial turbulence that saw foreign currency reserves shrink, the rupee weaken sharply and inflation surge. Islamabad has been pursuing structural reforms and courting overseas partners to stabilize growth and ease external financing pressures.

“79 new foreign companies commenced operations in Pakistan over the past three years, while foreign firms invested Rs 40.7 billion [$145 million] in key sectors during the same period,” the Securities and Exchange of Pakistan (SECP) said in a statement.

“A total of 61 foreign companies also carried out shareholding transactions involving local entities,” it added. “Of the 61 shareholding transactions, 29 involved transfers to other foreign companies, four to foreign individual investors, 20 to local individual investors, and eight to local corporate entities.”

According to the regulator, several transactions were linked to global corporate restructuring among multinational companies. Saudi Arabia’s Wafi Energy acquired Shell Pakistan’s operations, while Dubai-based PTA Global Holdings secured a majority stake in Lotte Chemical Pakistan.

Saudi Aramco purchased a 40 percent equity stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan Limited, and Switzerland’s Gunvor Group alongside Total Parco Limited acquired equal stakes in TotalEnergies Pakistan.

In logistics, UAE-based DP World entered into a joint venture with Pakistan’s National Logistics Corporation, while investments in the technology and telecommunications sectors included acquisitions and stake purchases involving regional and international firms.

The statement said 1,157 foreign companies are currently registered and operational in Pakistan, with 19 exits recorded over the past three years.