Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sets up isolation wards after authorities confirm two mpox cases

A poster indicating an isolation ward, prepared for mpox patients, is seen at the Police and Services hospital in Peshawar on August 20, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 25 August 2024
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Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sets up isolation wards after authorities confirm two mpox cases

  • The two cases reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Mardan and Nowshera districts had a travel history
  • Official says they have toughened up screening at airports and border crossings to prevent virus spread

PESHAWAR: The health department in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has set up isolation wards at several hospitals for patients with mpox symptoms, officials said on Sunday, days after authorities confirmed two cases in the region.
The mpox virus is primarily found in Central and West Africa, where it is transmitted from animals, such as rodents and primates, to humans. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with body fluids, respiratory droplets or contaminated materials like bedding. The disease is characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes and a distinctive rash.
In the past week, health authorities confirmed two mpox cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, saying that both the patients had a travel history. One of the infected individuals belonged to the Mardan district and was isolated at home, while the other hailed from Nowshera and had been under treatment at the Police Service Hospital [PSH] for the last four days.
No one is allowed to go inside the isolation ward at the PSH, however, the hospital management granted special permission to Arab News to visit the ward, following standard operating procedures (SOPs).
“The patient admitted here right now is stable. He was screened from airport so [he] came to our hospital, our hospital is isolated for mpox disease,” Dr. Abrash Khan, medical officer at the PSH, told Arab News, without disclosing the identity of the person as per the protocols.
“He has no fever and he has no throat infection, but he has a rash on the body and that is the typical sign of mpox.”
Provincial authorities have been on an alert since KP reported two cases of the virus. Isolation wards have been established at various medical teaching institutes, including Lady Reading Hospital, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex and Qazi Medical Complex, to prevent the disease’s spread.
“As per the capacity of each Medical Teaching Institute [MTI], isolation wards have been established,” KP health department spokesman Attaullah Khan told Arab News over the phone. “Isolation wards and beds have [also] been allocated for mpox patients at District Headquarter Hospitals [DHQs], including in merged or tribal districts.”
The health department spokesman said authorities had toughened up the screening process at airports and border crossings since the two infected individuals had a travel history.
“Screening has been going on 24/7 at the airports and border crossings,” he said. “More than 12,000 individuals have been scanned at the airport and more than 7,000 have been screened at the Torkham border crossing over one week.”


Pakistan says over 44.3 million children vaccinated as year’s first anti-polio drive concludes

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Pakistan says over 44.3 million children vaccinated as year’s first anti-polio drive concludes

  • Pakistan launched this year’s first week-long anti-polio nationwide campaign on Feb. 2, targeting over 45 million children
  • Pakistan’s attempts to eliminate polio have been hindered in past by militant attacks targeting polio workers, security teams 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health authorities have vaccinated over 44.3 million children during the week-long anti-polio nationwide campaign, the first of this year which concluded last week, the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said on Monday. 

Pakistan launched the first anti-polio nationwide campaign on Feb. 2 to target over 45 million children. Over 400,000 trained polio workers took part in the door-to-door campaign to vaccinate children under the age of five against the disease, the government said. 

“More than 44.3 million children were administered polio vaccine drops during the campaign,” the NEOC said in a statement. 

The anti-polio campaign, which concluded on Sunday, saw over 22.9 million vaccinated in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province. In Sindh, over 10.5 million children were vaccinated, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 7.13 million, in Balochistan 2.36 million, in Islamabad over 455,000, in Gilgit-Baltistan over 261,000 and in Azad Kashmir over 673,000 in seven days, data shared by the NEOC said. 

The center said that the campaign was conducted in Pakistan and Afghanistan simultaneously, the only two countries were the disease remains endemic. 

Last year, Pakistan reported 31 polio cases, a significant drop from the alarming 74 cases reported in the country in 2024. The South Asian nation reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, but saw a sharp resurgence in 2024.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, often resulting in deadly attacks, particularly in KP and Balochistan.

“Polio workers and security personnel who performed duties during the campaign are the nation’s true heroes,” the NEOC said.