London unveils design of city’s first memorial to victims of transatlantic slavery

An artistic illustration shows Khaleb Brooks’ “The Wake,” which is set to be London’s first Memorial to Victims of Transatlantic Slavery, in this undated handout image released on August 23, 2024. (Handout via Reuters)
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Updated 23 August 2024
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London unveils design of city’s first memorial to victims of transatlantic slavery

  • Memorial to be located at West India Quay, east London
  • Design inspired by cowrie shells, by artist Khaleb Brooks
  • Memorial to be supported by educational program on slavery

LONDON: London is set to have its first memorial to victims of transatlantic slavery, with the mayor’s office announcing on Friday the design of a long-awaited monument seen by advocates as a step toward confronting the past and its legacies.
The memorial will be located at West India Quay, in east London, where warehouses were built in the early 19th century to receive what the mayor’s office has described as “products of slavery,” such as sugar from plantations in the Caribbean. For over 300 years, British ships forcibly transported more than three million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean, and the City of London was the financial center of the trafficking.
“We know so much of London’s wealth has been built on the backs of enslaved people,” said London’s deputy mayor for communities and social justice, Debbie Weekes-Bernard, as she announced the winning design.
Inspired by the shape of cowrie shells, widely used as currency across Africa to trade enslaved people, ‘The Wake’, by Khaleb Brooks, will be a seven-meter (23 ft) tall bronze sculpture visitors will be able to enter.
Inside, the walls will list names of enslaved people.
“We are our history, it tells us where we’ve been, where we are and the direction we could go,” Brooks said.
The mayor’s office has pledged 500,000 pounds ($655,750.00) to fund the memorial — expected to be installed in 2026 — but it will also need private donations. The total requirement has not been set.
Weekes-Bernard said she hoped the memorial, which will be supported by an educational program about slavery, will be a “step” to help Britain have a wider conversation about its past.
She said confronting history could help tackle some its legacies today, including racial discrimination. “There needs to be a conversation... (about) how history connects to the experiences that Black communities have today.” There are over 900 representational public monuments, such as statues, busts and plaques, across Britain related to transatlantic slavery but the vast majority are linked to enslavers or white abolitionists, according to a survey mapping such monuments. After the US police killing of George Floyd in 2020, Black Lives Matter protests swept the world, with various statues of enslavers and colonizers being toppled, including the statue of trader Edward Colston in Bristol. Critics argued that such actions amounted to the censoring of history.
The idea of having a slavery memorial in London is not new. Campaign group Memorial 2007 had secured planning permission for a site in Hyde Park, and the backing of the then mayor Boris Johnson, but it did not receive government funding and has not yet been built.
Memorial 2007 campaigner Oku Ekpenyon said: “We just have to keep on pushing.”


Russian air attack knocks out power for over a million Ukrainians

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Russian air attack knocks out power for over a million Ukrainians

  • Heating restored to many buildings but over 3,000 lack heat
  • Energy minister says over 8,000 Kyiv households without power

Russia launched another vast attack on ​Ukraine’s energy system, rocking Kyiv with explosions overnight and into Saturday morning, leaving 1.2 million properties without power countrywide during sub-zero winter cold.
Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Kuleba said more than 3,200 buildings in the capital remained without heating in the late evening, down from 6,000 in the morning. Night-time temperatures were hovering around -10 degrees Celsius .
More than 160 emergency crews were operating in the capital to restore heating, he said. Crews were also at work in other affected areas, mainly in western and southern Ukraine.
Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal, writing on Telegram after the daily meeting of officials devoted to energy, said more than 800,000 Kyiv households were still without power ‌as were a further ‌400,000 in Chernihiv region, north of the capital.
“As for power, ‌constant ⁠enemy ​attacks unfortunately ‌keep the situation from being stabilized,” he wrote.
Many residents’ apartments were already freezing cold from disruption to Kyiv’s centralized heat distribution system following previous attacks.
Moscow carried out the strikes as
trilateral, US-brokered talks between Russia and Ukraine
continued into a second day in the United Arab Emirates, later adjourning with no sign of compromise. More talks were due to take place next weekend.
Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said Russia targeted the capital and four regions in the country’s north and east.
“We are quickly restoring damaged power generation facilities, increasing imports as much as possible, and introducing new alternative capacity,” she said.
Kyiv ⁠Mayor Vitali Klitschko said one person was killed in the capital city and four were injured, three of them requiring hospitalization, while over 30 ‌people including a child were injured in Ukraine’s second city, Kharkiv.
Klitschko ‍visited Kyiv’s worst-affected district, the northeastern suburb of Troyeshchyna, ‍where 600 buildings were without power, water and heat.
He said vulnerable residents were being given hot food ‍and medicine, and that the city was rolling out extra, heated shelters which would be operating around the clock in the area.
Kyiv recently loosened its wartime military curfew to allow people in freezing apartments to go to heated tents or public buildings at night.
Russia, which has pummelled Ukraine’s power grid since November 2022, nine months into its full-scale invasion, is conducting its heaviest ​bombardment campaign on energy facilities this winter. People across Ukraine have been left with only a few hours of electricity a day, some without heat or water. Ukraine’s air force said ⁠Russia had unleashed 375 drones and 21 missiles, including two of its rarely deployed Tsirkon ballistic missiles, in its overnight attack.
The sky over Kyiv was lit up by regular orange flashes as air defenses fired on missiles and drones descending on the capital. Loud booms echoed around the city’s tall buildings.
Tymur Tkachenko, head of Kyiv’s military administration, reported strikes in at least four districts. A medical facility was among the buildings damaged.
Before Saturday, Kyiv had already endured two mass overnight attacks since the New Year that have knocked out power and heating to hundreds of residential buildings. Emergency workers were still engaged in restoring services to residents that had been knocked out by those attacks, and Klitschko said many of the buildings that had lost heating on Saturday had only recently had it restored. In Kharkiv, a frequent target 30 km  from the Russian border and much closer to eastern battlefronts, Mayor Ihor Terekhov said ‌25 drones had hit several districts. Writing on Telegram, Terekhov said the drones had struck a dormitory for displaced people and two medical facilities, including a maternity hospital.