UAE and China drive Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports in Q2: GASTAT

Increasing non-oil exports is a key ambition of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy. Shutterstock
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Updated 23 August 2024
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UAE and China drive Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports in Q2: GASTAT

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports surged by 10.5 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2024, led by outgoing shipments to the UAE and China, official data showed.

According to the General Authority for Statistics, of the SR51.16 billion ($13.63 billion) registered by the sector in the three months to the end of June, non-oil goods worth SR15.07 billion were sent to the Kingdom’s Gulf neighbor, with SR7.08 billion going to the Asian powerhouse.

The UAE imported machinery and mechanical appliances worth SR5.83 billion, followed by shipments of transport equipment and chemical products valued at SR3.68 billion, and SR1.48 billion, respectively. 

China also held the first position for the Kingdom’s imports, constituting 23.1 percent of the total incoming shipments valued at SR45.38 billion. 

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy has placed increasing non-oil exports at its heart, with the ambition of having the sector contribute to 50 percent of non-oil GDP by the end of the decade.

Other countries to import Saudi goods in the second quarter of 2024 included Bahrain with a value of  SR5.79 billion and India with SR5.48 billion worth of merchandise.

Singapore imported SR3.13 in non-oil goods, while Turkiye and Belgium received SR2.93 billion and SR2.40 billion worth of products, respectively. 

GASTAT noted that national non-oil exports excluding re-exports also witnessed a rise of 1.4 percent in the second quarter of this year, compared to the same period in 2023. 

The authority revealed that chemical and non-allied products led the Kingdom’s non-oil exports during the second quarter, constituting 25.6 percent of the total outgoing shipments. 

Plastic products from Saudi Arabia accounted for 24.3 percent of the total non-oil exports from the Kingdom in the second quarter. 

King Fahad Industrial Sea Port in Jubail sent the majority of the non-oil exports from the Kingdom, with outgoing shipments worth SR11.20 billion. 

Ras Tanura Sea Port sent exports worth SR9.96 billion, followed by King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam at SR7.84 billion and Jeddah Islamic Sea Port at SR8.09 billion. 

King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh handled exports valued at SR5.86 billion, while goods worth SR5.86 billion and SR3.25 billion went through the King Abdulaziz International Airport and King Fahad International Airport. 

Saudi Arabia’s merchandise exports steady in Q2

According to the GASTAT report, Saudi Arabia’s overall merchandise exports witnessed a marginal decline of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of this year to SR294.51 billion, compared to the same period of the previous year. 

The authority attributed this marginal decline to a decrease in oil exports which fell by 3.3 percent, due to Saudi Arabia’s decision to reduce crude output, aligned with an agreement made by OPEC+.

To maintain market stability, the Kingdom had reduced its oil output by 500,000 barrels per day in April 2023, and this cut has now been extended until December 2024.

In the second quarter of 2024, exports to China amounted to 16.2 percent or SR47.58 billion of total outgoing shipments, making the Asian giant the favorite destination for the Kingdom’s outbound goods. 

China was followed by South Korea, with the East Asian nation importing products worth SR26.40 billion from the Kingdom. 

Saudi Arabia sent goods worth SR25.95 to Japan, while products valued at SR23.45 billion and SR19.35 billion were sent to India and the UAE during the second quarter of this year. 

The US received inbound shipments worth SR15.66 billion from Saudi Arabia during the second three months of 2024, followed by Bahrain and Poland at SR8.80 billion and SR5.65 billion, respectively. 

Saudi imports up

According to GASTAT, Saudi Arabia’s imports rose by 3 percent in the second quarter to SR196.14 billion, compared to the same period in 2023, while the merchandise trade balance witnessed a dip of 6 percent during the same period. 

The report further noted that the ratio of non-oil exports, including re-exports, to imports increased in the second quarter, reaching 37.6 percent compared to 35.1 percent in the same period of the previous year. 

“This increase is attributed to the increase in imports, which rose by 3 percent compared to the significant increase in non-oil exports, which rose by 10.5 percent during this period,” said GASTAT. 

According to the authority, the most imported products during the second quarter were machinery and electrical equipment, which constituted 25.7 percent of the total inbound shipments to the Kingdom – a rise of 27.4 percent compared to the same period in previous year. 

In the second quarter, transportation equipment and parts constituted 12.4 percent of the total imports, representing a decrease of 14.9 percent compared to the year-ago period. 

Over the three-month period, Saudi Arabia imported machinery and mechanical appliances worth SR20.45 billion from China, followed by base metal goods at SR4.98 billion and transport equipment at SR6.62 billion. 

Saudi Arabia received inbound shipments worth SR16.52 billion in the second quarter, while imports from the UAE and India amounted to SR11.80 billion and 11.49 billion, respectively. 

In the three months to the end of June, imports worth SR116.81 billion reached the Kingdom through the sea, while products worth SR55.76 billion and SR23.56 billion, reached via the air and the land. 

According to the GASTAT report, King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam was one of the most important ports through which goods crossed into the Kingdom, accounting for 28 percent of total incoming shipments in the second quarter valued at SR54.95 billion. 

The other major ports of entry for imports were Jeddah Islamic Sea Port which handled imports worth SR38.86 billion, followed by Ras Tanura Sea Port and Deba Sea Port, which welcomed inbound shipments valued at SR5.17 billion and SR2.31 billion, respectively. 

King Abdullah Sea Port and Baish Sea Port also handled incoming goods worth SR3.38 billion and SR1.82 billion, respectively. 

Among the airports, King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh welcomed imports worth SR28.36 billion, while King Abdulaziz International Airport and King Fahad International Airport in Dammam received inbound cargoes valued at SR15.48 billion, and SR11.57 billion, respectively.

Saudi trade with China

With China being in the top position for Saudi imports and exports, there is a clear drive in the Kingdom to further develop and consolidate this important relationship.

Earlier this week, airfreight company Saudia Cargo announced a new “Landing in China in 24” campaign, designed to highlight its links to the Asian country.

According to a press release, the campaign is in close collaboration with the Made in Saudi initiative, championed by the Saudi Export Development Authority, which focuses on enhancing the global recognition and quality of Saudi products.

Marwan Niazi, vice president of commercial at Saudia Cargo, said: “Through this campaign, we aim to enhance our shipping capabilities and broaden our export scope to the Chinese markets by optimizing export operations and providing advanced logistic services that align with the growing global market demands and commercial connections.

“We have focused on facilitating the access of Saudi products to the Chinese markets and showcasing our logistical capabilities and operational efficiency.”


Capital concentrates as MENA startups close deals

Updated 20 December 2025
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Capital concentrates as MENA startups close deals

  • Fresh funding flows in even as broader market data points to a slowdown

RIYADH: Startup funding activity across the Middle East and North Africa delivered a mixed picture over the past week, with fresh capital flowing into gaming, fintech, deep tech, and travel, even as broader market data pointed to a slowdown in overall investment momentum. 

Saudi Arabia’s Impact46 led a $1 million investment round in Hypemasters, an international game development studio focused on competitive strategy experiences for mobile. The round included participation from GEM Capital. 

Hypemasters develops strategy titles designed for competitive depth and precise game mechanics and has attracted more than 7 million players globally. 

The studio is currently advancing several new projects, including a title in soft launch, as it looks to expand its reach in markets with sustained demand for strategy games. 

“Strategy is one of the most demanding categories in game development, and Hypemasters approaches it with uncommon discipline. Their work shows a clear understanding of what committed players expect from this genre, and we believe their upcoming titles can serve a global audience with genuine depth,” said Basmah Al-Sinaidi, managing partner at Impact46. 

“We are pleased to support a team that builds with intention and long-term ambition,” she added. 

Boris Kalmykov, CEO and co-founder of Hypemasters, said: “We’re focused on deepening our presence across the region and pushing forward with the next generation of strategy games, including a major new title already in soft launch. Partnering with Impact46 marks an important step for Hypemasters.” 

The CEO added that Impact46 shares his company’s long-term vision for building “world-class strategy games” from the MENA region, and the support reinforces his firm’s commitment to expanding its portfolio with high-quality releases.

The investment reflects Impact46’s continued interest in game development and interactive entertainment and aligns with its broader strategy of backing studios building globally oriented titles. 

Premialab raises $220m

UAE-headquartered Premialab, a provider of data, analytics, and risk management solutions for quantitative investing, has raised $220 million in a growth investment led by KKR, with participation from existing investor Balderton. 

Founded in Hong Kong in 2016 by Adrien Geliot and Pierre Trecourt, Premialab operates a global platform serving the $800 billion quantitative investment strategies market. 

Counterfeits don’t just impact economies; they erase identity, creativity and truth. Along with our investors, we’re building a movement to make the world’s stories verifiable again.

Walid Tarabih, founder and CEO of Relik

The company provides benchmarking, performance analysis, and risk analytics tools for institutional investors. 

 The funding will be used to support global expansion, strengthen core operational systems, and scale Premialab’s execution product, which was developed in partnership with Eurex, to broaden access to quantitative investment strategies. 

“Quantitative investment strategies have grown rapidly in scale and importance, yet the market has lacked a truly independent standard for data, analytics and risk. Premialab was built to fill that gap,” said Adrien Geliot, CEO of Premialab. 

Relik closes seed round

UAE-based Relik has closed a seed funding round with participation from KBW Ventures, Naatt Holding, Fort Holding, and Ayman Sejiny. 

Founded in 2023 by Walid Tarabih and later joined by John Tsioris, Relik is an artificial intelligence-powered authentication platform designed to help collectors, brands, and marketplaces.

The company plans to use the funding to roll out additional products and expand across sectors including sports, luxury, and heritage markets. 

 “We are ensuring authenticity in a fakeable world,” said Walid Tarabih, founder and CEO of Relik, adding: “Counterfeits don’t just impact economies; they erase identity, creativity and truth. Along with our investors, we’re building a movement to make the world’s stories verifiable again.” 

Prince Khaled bin Alwaleed bin Talal Al-Saud, founder and CEO of KBW Ventures, said: “Relik is creating a new global standard for truth and trust. At a time when counterfeiting and AI-generated content are rising, Relik’s mission to protect authenticity carries both cultural and commercial value.”  

Nawah raises $23m

Egypt-based deep tech startup Nawah Scientific has raised $23 million in a series A round comprising a mix of equity and debt, marking a decade since the company’s founding. 

The round was led by Life Ventures Holding, with participation from Den Ventures, Empire M, AfricInvest, Elsewedy, as well as banks and angel investors. 

Founded in 2015 by Omar Saqr, Nawah operates a cloud laboratory model that enables remote access to advanced testing services. (Supplied)

Founded in 2015 by Omar Saqr, Nawah operates a cloud laboratory model that enables remote access to advanced testing services. Its operations span four business units covering life sciences, food and agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and certified reference materials. 

The company plans to use the funding to build a global research and development center in Rwanda, double laboratory capacity in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, and expand into North Africa and Europe. 

Algeria’s VOLZ raises $5m

Algeria-based travel tech startup VOLZ has raised $5 million in a series A funding round led by a consortium of private investors under Tell Group, with participation from Groupe GIBA.  

Founded in 2023 by Mohamed Abdelhadi and Hacene Seghier, VOLZ enables travelers to book flights in Algerian dinars using online payments or cash on delivery, while comparing multiple airlines through a single platform. 

Announced at the African Startup Conference in December, the transaction is Algeria’s largest startup funding round in local currency and marks the first exit of the Algerian Startup Fund. 

The capital will be used to launch new consumer and corporate travel products, strengthen VOLZ’s position in Algeria, and support expansion across North and West Africa. 

MENA startup funding slows in November

Investment activity across the MENA startup ecosystem slowed sharply in November 2025, with 35 startups raising a combined $227.8 million, according to Wamda’s monthly report. 

This marked a steep decline from the $784.9 million recorded in the previous month and a 12 percent drop compared to November 2024, pointing to a period of consolidation as investors moderated deployment toward the end of the year. 

More than half of the capital raised during the month was driven by a single debt-backed transaction by erad, which propelled Saudi Arabia to the top of the regional rankings. Across 14 deals, the Kingdom attracted $176.3 million, accounting for more than three-quarters of all capital deployed in November. 

Despite funding activity spanning 35 startups, capital was concentrated in just 5 markets. After Saudi Arabia’s dominant lead, the UAE followed with $49 million across 14 transactions. 

Egypt recorded $1.12 million across 4 deals, while Morocco raised $1.1 million through 2 transactions. Oman saw 1 deal with an undisclosed value, with limited activity reported outside these markets. 

Fintech emerged as the most funded sector in November, raising $142.9 million across 9 deals, largely influenced by the same debt-driven transaction. 

E-commerce followed with $24.5 million across 6 rounds, while property tech, which topped the charts in October, slipped to 3rd with $18.9 million raised by 3 startups. 

Debt financing dominated the month, accounting for more than $125 million through a single transaction. 

The remaining capital was largely channelled into early-stage startups, with no later-stage funding rounds recorded in November, underscoring continued investor caution. 

From a business model perspective, B2B startups captured the majority of capital, with 20 companies raising $197.1 million. 

B2C startups lagged, with 9 companies raising a combined $22.2 million, while the remainder was split across hybrid models. 

The gender funding gap showed no signs of narrowing, with male-led startups absorbing 97 percent of the capital raised during the month. Female-led and mixed-gender founding teams accounted for the remaining share.