Pakistan, Iraq discuss enhancing bilateral defense and security cooperation

In this handout photo, taken and released by Pakistan’s Inter-Service Public Relations (ISPR), General Sahir Shamshad Mirza (R), Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee, speaks during a meeting with Lt Gen Ahmed Dawood Salman, Secretary Defense of Iraq, at Joint Staff Headquarters in Rawalpindi on August 19, 2024. (ISPR)
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Updated 20 August 2024
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Pakistan, Iraq discuss enhancing bilateral defense and security cooperation

  • Pakistan’s Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza meets Iraq’s defense secretary
  • Lt. Gen. Ahmed Dawood Salman commended Pakistan’s armed forces for their professionalism, says army’s media wing

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza this week met Iraq’s Secretary Defense Lt. Gen. Ahmed Dawood Salman to discuss enhancing defense and security cooperation between the two states, the army’s media wing said.
Pakistan’s relations with Iraq have enhanced in the past few years through defense cooperation, with Islamabad providing support to Iraqi security forces in their fight against the militant group Daesh. In 2014, Iraq purchased the Super Mushak trainer aircraft from Pakistan as part of improving defense ties between the two Muslim-majority countries.
Salman called on Mirza at the Joint Staff Headquarters in Pakistan’s garrison city of Rawalpindi on Monday, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.
“Matters of bilateral interests including emerging security environment and enhancement of security and defense cooperation between the two countries were discussed during the meeting,” the ISPR said.
The army’s media wing said Salman commended the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces and acknowledged the sacrifices rendered by the country’s people in its war against militancy.
Pakistan has been fighting religiously motivated militant groups in the country, notably the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or the Pakistani Taliban, since 2007. These militant outfits have carried out some of the deadliest attacks against the South Asian country’s armed forces and civilians, including suicide bombings.
Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan since November 2022, after a fragile truce between the state and the TTP broke down.


Pakistan remembers Benazir Bhutto, first woman PM in Muslim world, on death anniversary

Updated 27 December 2025
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Pakistan remembers Benazir Bhutto, first woman PM in Muslim world, on death anniversary

  • Bhutto was daughter of ex-PM Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who was hanged during reign of former military ruler Gen. Zia-ul-Haq
  • Year before assassination in 2007, Bhutto signed landmark deal with rival Nawaz Sharif to prevent army interventions

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other Pakistani leaders on Saturday paid tribute to Benazir Bhutto, the first woman prime minister in the Muslim world who was assassinated 18 years ago in a gun and bomb attack after a rally in the city of Rawalpindi.

Born on Jun. 21, 1953, Bhutto was elected premier for the first time in 1988 at the age of 35. She was deposed in 1990, re-elected in 1993, and ousted again in 1996, amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement which she denied as being politically motivated.

Bhutto only entered politics after her father was hanged in 1979 during military ruler Gen. Zia-ul-Haq’s reign. Throughout her political career, she had a complex and often adversarial relationship with the now ruling Sharif family, but despite the differences signed a ‘Charter of Democracy’ in 2006 with three-time former PM Nawaz Sharif, pledging to strengthen democratic institutions and prevent military interventions in Pakistan in the future.

She was assassinated a year and a half later.

“Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto took exemplary steps to strengthen the role of women, protect the rights of minorities, and make Pakistan a peaceful, progressive, and democratic state,” PM Shehbaz Sharif, younger brother of ex-PM Nawaz Sharif, said in a statement on Saturday.

“Her sacrifices and services are a beacon of light for the nation.”

President Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto’s widower, said Bhutto believed in an inclusive Pakistan, rejected sectarianism, bigotry and intolerance, and consistently spoke for the protection of minorities.

“Her vision was of a federation where citizens of all faiths could live with dignity and equal rights,” he said. “For the youth of Pakistan, her life offers a clear lesson: speak up for justice, organize peacefully and do not surrender hope in the face of adversity.”

Powerful families like the Bhuttos and the Sharifs of Pakistan to the Gandhis of India and the Bandaranaike family of Sri Lanka have long dominated politics in this diverse region since independence from British colonial rule. But none have escaped tragedy at the hands of rebels, militants or ambitious military leaders.

It was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Bhutto’s father, who founded the troubled Bhutto dynasty, becoming the country’s first popularly elected prime minister before being toppled by the army in 1977 and later hanged. Both his sons died in mysterious circumstances.

Before her assassination on Dec. 27, 2007, Bhutto survived another suicide attack on her motorcade that killed nearly 150 people as she returned to Pakistan after eight years in exile in October 2007.

Bhutto’s Oxford-educated son, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, now leads her Pakistan Peoples Party, founded by her father, and was foreign minister in the last administration of PM Shehbaz Sharif.

Aseefa Bhutto Zardari, Bhutto’s daughter who is currently the first lady of Pakistan, said her mother lived with courage and led with compassion in life.

“Her strength lives on in every voice that refuses injustice,” she said on X.

Pakistan has been ruled by military regimes for almost half its history since independence from Britain in 1947. Both former premiers Imran Khan and the elder Sharif, Nawaz, have alleged that they were ousted by the military after they fell out with the generals. The army says it does not interfere in politics.