Punjab Minorities Minister Ramesh Singh Arora: A ‘man of fate’ and many firsts

Punjab Minorities Minister Ramesh Singh Arora speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Lahore, Pakistan on August 11, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 August 2024
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Punjab Minorities Minister Ramesh Singh Arora: A ‘man of fate’ and many firsts

  • Ruling PML-N party lawmaker is Pakistan’s first Sikh minister, worked for World Bank’s poverty alleviation program before joining politics 
  • 48-year-old says his rise to power in Pakistan’s most influential Punjab province stems from decision by grandfather to stay in Pakistan in 1947

LAHORE: When Sardar Ramesh Singh Arora took oath as the provincial minister for minorities in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province in March this year, he became the first Sikh to ever be appointed a minister in the country’s 77-year history. 

But this was by no means a first for the 48-year-old development sector expert-turned-politician.

From 2013-18, Arora served as the first Sikh parliamentarian in the Punjab Assembly and in 2020 was elected for a second term on a seat reserved for minorities. This year, after Feb. 8 general elections, Arora was re-elected as an MP from Narowal — the home of Gurdwara Sri Kartarpur Sahib, the final resting place of Sikhism’s founder Guru Nanak — and began a third term in the Punjab assembly, this time as provincial minister for minorities. In 2008, he founded the Mojaz Foundation, which works to uplift the underprivileged and poor in Pakistan, and was recently also elected as chief of the Pakistan Sikh Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC).

A self-described “man of fate,” Arora says his rise to the echelons of political power in Pakistan’s most influential province stemmed from one decision his grandfather took in 1947: to stay in Pakistan following the partition of the Indian Subcontinent.

“It was fate that I was born here, that my family stayed, it was fate that we moved to one of the biggest minority-heavy districts of Pakistan, Narowal,” Arora said. 

While Narowal is 99 percent Muslim, according to figures from the deputy commissioner’s office, many Sikhs, Christians and Hindus also live there.

“Before 2013 there was no member [of the Punjab assembly] from the Sikh community,” Arora said. “So, likewise this is the third time I’ve been a Punjab assembly member, and this is the first time in the history that someone from the Sikh faith is now a cabinet minister [in Pakistan].”

“PRIVILEGED MINORITY”

Arora, who worked for the World Bank’s poverty alleviation program before joining politics, has often had to fend off questions about coming from a “privileged minority,” with Sikhs widely believed to be better treated than other groups in Pakistan where the religion has an extensive heritage and history. 

Many Sikhs see Pakistan as the place where their religion began: the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469 in a small village, Nankana Sahib, near the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore.

“Particularly [talking] about the Sikh community and Sikh heritage in Pakistan, it brings me happiness to say that the bond between a Sikh and Pakistan is the same between flesh and bone,” the minister said. 

“Because the Sikh faith had its origins in, the faith started in [present-day] Pakistan from Nakana Sahib [and] Kartarpur Sahib [in Narowal district] is the founder’s last resting place, so a Sikh coming to Pakistan feels very safe here.”

Arora did not comment on the killings of Sikhs in recent years by suspected militants, particularly in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, but said the Sikh community was a “privileged minority” while other groups who were not so well-treated had “rightful reservations.”

“They have valid demands which the government has to resolve, and we are working on resolving them,” Arora added. “Minorities are the crown I wear on my head, and protecting minorities is the precedent our government needs to set.” 

Listing the achievements of the Punjab government in the five months since the new administration was sworn in, the minister said the minority affairs department had seen a 188 percent increase in its budget, with the minority development fund increased from Rs1.5 million to Rs2.5 billion. Grants for religious festivals of minority groups had increased almost 600 percent, Arora said. 

“This means that we are standing with our minorities, we look after them,” he argued. 

“The worship places that had fallen to landgrabbers, for a long time now, whether it was the Christian community, the Hindu community and some gurudwaras [Sikh temples], we had those freed, so we are determined and committed that in Punjab we are going to protect our minorities.”

In June this year, the Punjab government also approved the Sikh Marriage Act, which had been championed by Arora for years.

“Today, the Sikh marriage act [2018] rules are in place, we are trying to implement them, we are trying to enact the Hindu personal laws as well, we are working on Christian personal laws,” he said. 

“Hindu marriage act has been passed in the national assembly, the rules of business are almost in place, we have started working on implementation. My own department has a five-year road map we are working toward.”

On Aug. 11, celebrated in Pakistan since 2009 as National Minorities Day, the Punjab Assembly called a special session to commemorate minorities “for their services to and love for Pakistan.”

Even at that session, Arora pointed out, the problems of minorities were spoken about openly rather than brushed under the rug:

“[We] discussed a way out from those situations, because we are focused on addressing the reservations that minorities have, and the rightful demands they make of the state.”

“UNITED IN OUR RESPONSE”

Arora, the ‘ambassador-at-large’ for the Kartarpur Corridor, a visa-free passage for Indian Sikh pilgrims to travel to the final resting place of Guru Nanak in Pakistan, said he was working so more people would come from the neighboring country.

“We have declared on-arrival visas for Sikhs, or Christians or other minorities, we want people to come to Pakistan,” he said.

Asked about his message for Pakistanis on the nation’s 78th Independence Day, he warned that there were “external forces” working to destabilize the country, including through terror attacks.

“We have to be unified in our response,” Arora said, wishing Pakistanis on the anniversary of the country’s independence.

“Our narrative [has always been], Pakistan’s narrative has been, peace, love and prosperity. We have to establish that clearly, going forward … I’d like to invite everyone to join us in making this a peace loving, independent and successful Pakistan.”


Pakistan cancer survivors turn to art for healing and hope

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Pakistan cancer survivors turn to art for healing and hope

  • Two-day exhibition at PNCA in Islamabad featured work by nine cancer survivors 
  • In Asia, Pakistan regionally represents the most significant breast cancer rate

ISLAMABAD: Fatima Salman, a 43-year-old miniature painter, found solace in art after being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, using her brush and canvas as therapy to overcome the disease and paint her way to healing. 
Nearly five years later, she curated the two-day Connecting Dots art exhibition at the Pakistan National Council of Arts (PNCA) this week, featuring the work of nine cancer survivors whose techniques range from oil, watercolors, mixed media and calligraphy.
Cancer has become a growing burden in Pakistan in recent years, posing a significant cause for concern. An International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) report in 2021 says the proportion of newly diagnosed cancers is 0.18 million in Pakistan, the number of cancer fatalities is 0.11 million, and the number of prevalent cases (5 year) is 0.32 million. In Asia, Pakistan regionally represents the most significant breast cancer rate, with one out of nine women now having a lifetime risk of the disease. Pakistan also has one of the highest breast cancer mortality rates globally.
“Initially, after my diagnosis, I had taken a little break from painting,” Salman, who graduated from Lahore’s renowned National College of Arts in 2001, told Arab News at the exhibition. 

Pakistani artist Fatima Salman gestures as she displays her artworks during the two-day Connecting Dots art exhibition at the Pakistan National Council of Arts on September 11, 2024. (AN Photo)

“But soon I felt a void … So, that’s when I thought that I don’t have much time, and I have so much work to do. So, I started painting, that was my therapy.”
Even after her recovery from stage four metastatic cancer, Salman said her creative work proved vital for her to open a new chapter of hope in her life.
“As I went through all the life-changing challenges, I thought that I could not be the only one going through this,” she added. 
Salman then started looking for other cancer survivors interested in exhibiting their artwork.
“The basic idea is to create a platform for artists who can just come together and voice their feelings through art,” she said about the exhibition this week, which also saw the launch of a deeply personal memoir, My Cancer Journey, by Shirin Gheba Najib.

Pakistani artist Shirin Gheba Najib speaks to former Pakistani culture minister, Jamal Shah, during the two-day Connecting Dots art exhibition at the Pakistan National Council of Arts on September 11, 2024. (AN Photo)

A 70-year-old retired school principal, Najib said painting had always been a “constant” in her life since she completed her first oil painting at the age of 12 but she had to put her passion on hold when she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2021.
Weakened by the illness and the relentless trips to the hospital, she found refuge in writing instead. 
“I used to take my laptop to chemotherapy as each session used to take six to eight hours, where [one could] write very freely,” Najib told Arab News. 
The articles crafted while battling for her life became the foundation for the newly launched book and also gave Najib the impetus to go back to painting. 
“Now that I’m completely out of cancer, which was within 15 months, now I’ve started painting again,” she said with a smile.
Speaking to Arab News, another artist, Ambreen Rashid Khan, reflected her newfound appreciation for life following her battle with stage 4 breast cancer, diagnosed four years ago. 
“It’s strange,” the 65-year-old retired schoolteacher said. “You take life for granted until something like this happens. After that you learn that your time is short. So that is it, I love color and I love happiness.”
Khan said she started painting flowers in bright colors after her recovery as a display of her “gratitude and happiness.” 
Experimenting with both oil and watercolors, she said her aim was to paint life and nature itself.
Asked about her ambition, she said that she wanted to “leave something behind” as her legacy but also to live out the rest of her days “in happiness.”
Sixty-year-old Nafisa Ather, an Islamic calligrapher, also said painting became her biggest source of solace when she was diagnosed with cancer.
“Cancer struck me [and] the thing which I didn’t have in me before was the fear that you are going to die,” she told Arab News. “And I just felt that I still have to fulfill some of my responsibilities, which have not been fulfilled. So, I think that gave me courage.”
Painting had helped her fight her fear of death, Ather said. 
“You are creating something, you are making something and actually you forget your fear. That’s the beauty of it.
“Don’t give up on life,” she added. “If you give up, you’ll lose the battle. You have to believe you will survive.”


CM of Pakistani province bordering Afghanistan says will hold direct talks with Kabul on militancy

Updated 12 September 2024
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CM of Pakistani province bordering Afghanistan says will hold direct talks with Kabul on militancy

  • Islamabad says it has consistently taken up the issue of cross-border attacks with Kabul
  • Over 75 policemen have been killed in ambushes, target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Ali Amin Gandapur, the chief minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan, said this week he would hold direct talks with Kabul to take action against Afghanistan-based militant groups that Islamabad says launch attacks inside Pakistan.
Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent weeks, with many of them taking place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where groups like the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have stepped up attacks, daily targeting security forces convoys and check posts, and carrying out targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials.
Over 75 policemen have been killed in ambushes and target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024, according to police data. In the latest killing, unidentified gunmen on Thursday shot dead a policeman in Domail, a town on the outskirts of Bannu district. Police, joined by representatives of civil society and political parties as well as tribal elders and members of the public, are currently holding protests in a number of districts of the province against the spike in militancy and attacks on officers.
Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the TTP frequently launch attacks from hideouts in neighboring Afghanistan, targeting police and other security forces. Islamabad has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers for facilitating anti-Pakistan militants. Kabul denies the charges.
“My [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] police has lost trust, my people have lost trust, where are you [federal government, army] taking my youth, my people?” Gandapur said as he addressed a ceremony on Wednesday evening.
“I am saying let me send a representative to Afghanistan to talk to them. Afghanistan is our neighbor, we speak the same language, we have a longer than 1,200 km border. Let me talk to them that what is happening in Afghanistan.
“I announce here … I will talk to Afghanistan myself, I will talk to them as a province. I am telling you as the representative of this province, I will send an emissary and arrange a meeting, I will sit with them and talk and Inshallah I will solve this issue through talks.”
Islamabad says it has consistently taken up the issue of cross-border attacks with the Taliban administration, which denies allowing Afghan soil to be used for attacks.
The matter has led to clashes between the border forces of the two countries on multiple occasions in recent months, including on Sunday when security forces in Pakistan killed eight Afghan Taliban fighters in a border clash following what Islamabad described as “unprovoked firing” on Pakistani checkpoints.


Pakistan register 2-1 win against Japan in Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match

Updated 12 September 2024
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Pakistan register 2-1 win against Japan in Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match

  • Tournament started on Sunday with six continental heavyweights going head-to-head in China
  • Six nations participating are India, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Japan, Pakistan and hosts China

ISLAMABAD: Unbeaten Pakistan bagged their first victory in the Hero Asian Champions Trophy by beating Japan 2-1 here at the Moqi Hockey Training Base in Hulun Buir, China, on Wednesday, the International Hockey Federation (IHF) said.
From the Pakistan side, Ahmad Nadeem and Sufyan Khan netted one goal each while Japan’s Raiki Fujishima scored one goal. Pakistan will now lock horns with host China tomorrow, Friday. 
“We are happy to walk away with the winning points,” Khan was quoted as saying in an IHF statement. 
“Our Coach’s instructions was to not make errors, in the first two matches we got too many cards that cost us dearly. We wanted to play a disciplined match today and we defended with all our heart. I am also happy to score for my team when we needed it the most.”
With this win, Pakistan is placed second in the pool standings with five points behind India on the top. The much-awaited India vs Pakistan match of the tournament will be played on September 14.
The championship started on Sunday with six continental heavyweights going head-to-head at the Moqi Training Base.
The six nations participating in the Asian Champion Trophy 2024 are India, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Japan Pakistan and hosts China.
India are the most successful side in the Asian Champions Trophy, having won it four times. They enter the 2024 edition as the defending champions, having beaten Malaysia 4-3 in the final in Chennai last year.


Pakistani finance minister discusses joint ventures, business collaborations with Saudi envoy

Updated 12 September 2024
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Pakistani finance minister discusses joint ventures, business collaborations with Saudi envoy

  • Last month, Pakistan said it had secured commitments from China, Saudi Arabia and UAE to roll over debt for a year
  • Debt rollovers will be a boost for Islamabad as it awaits final approval of a $7 billion IMF loan program signed in July

ISLAMABAD: Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb met Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Malki on Wednesday and discussed joint ventures and business collaborations as well as steps Islamabad is taking as it navigates a tough reforms agenda mandated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian nation.
In February 2019, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia inked investment deals totaling $21 billion during a visit by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Islamabad. The agreements included about $10 billion for an Aramco oil refinery and $1 billion for a petrochemical complex at the strategic Gwadar Port in Balochistan.
Both countries have been working in recent months to increase bilateral trade and investment, and the Kingdom in April this year reaffirmed its commitment to expedite an investment package worth $5 billion for Pakistan.
“Aurangzeb expressed deep appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s consistent economic support to Pakistan, while highlighting the renewed interest shown by Saudi investors in pursuing joint ventures and business collaborations with Pakistan’s private sector,” Radio Pakistan said on Thursday. 
“Aurangzeb noted the significant outcomes of the high-level business delegation’s visit from Saudi Arabia to Pakistan in May, aimed at exploring investment opportunities, expanding bilateral cooperation, and scaling up partnerships across diverse sectors.”
The minister also outlined Pakistan’s “positive” economic trajectory, citing key indicators such as currency stabilization, reduced inflation, a surge in remittances, prudent management of the current account deficit and foreign exchange reserves sufficient to cover two months of imports.
“The Minister emphasized that structural reforms are pivotal for ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability, forming a cornerstone of the government’s policy agenda,” Radio Pakistan said. 
The report said Al-Malki “commended” the government of Pakistan’s efforts in implementing structural and institutional reforms and reiterated the Kingdom’s “unwavering commitment to contributing to Pakistan’s economic growth.”
“The Ambassador also acknowledged the immense potential for investment and business opportunities between the two countries,” Radio Pakistan said. “He indicated that a Saudi business delegation is expected to visit Pakistan in the coming months to further explore areas for joint ventures and collaborative investments.”
Aurangzeb has said in recent weeks Pakistan will focus on meeting its external financing needs by speaking with foreign governments and lenders to draw foreign investment as well as seeking loan rollovers. The government is also seeking to focus on more sustainable forms of external financing such as direct investment and climate financing.
Pakistan and the IMF reached an agreement for a new 37-month $7 billion loan program in July. The IMF has said the program is subject to approval from its executive board and obtaining “timely confirmation of necessary financing assurances from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”
Last month, Bloomberg reported Pakistan had secured commitments from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to roll over debt for a year, a boost for Islamabad as it awaits final approval of the IMF loan program.
Rollovers or disbursements on loans from Pakistan’s long-time allies, in addition to financing from the IMF, have helped Pakistan meet its external financing needs in the past.
Tough conditionalities placed by the IMF, such as raising tax on agricultural incomes and lifting electricity prices, have unleashed street protests and prompted concerns about poor and middle class Pakistanis grappling with rising inflation and the prospect of higher taxes.


Shanghai Cooperation Organization commerce ministers conference kicks off in Islamabad today

Updated 12 September 2024
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Shanghai Cooperation Organization commerce ministers conference kicks off in Islamabad today

  • Event is being attended by ministers of SCO countries dealing with external trade and commerce
  • Pakistan is hosting meetings in capacity as incumbent chair of SCO Council of Heads of Government

ISLAMABAD: The 23rd meeting of ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states responsible for foreign economic and trade activities will kick off today, Thursday, in Islamabad, the foreign office said. 
The event will be attended by ministers of SCO countries dealing with external trade and commerce and be chaired by Pakistani Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan.
“In their deliberations, the SCO Ministers will focus on ways to bolster regional cooperation for enhancing trade, advancing sustainable development and promoting connectivity among SCO countries for enhancing economic prosperity in the region,” the foreign office said in a statement.
“Deliberations and outcome of this Ministerial meeting will be discussed and approved during the upcoming meeting of Council of Heads of Government scheduled to take place on 15-16 October 2024 in Islamabad.”
Pakistan is hosting the meetings in its capacity as the incumbent chair of the SCO Council of Heads of Government, the second highest SCO forum that deals with all economic, trade, social, cultural and humanitarian issues as well as the personnel and budgetary matters of the organization.
The SCO represents a major cross-regional bloc, accounting for nearly half of the world’s population and a substantial portion of global GDP. 
“Strengthening trade and economic ties within this framework is crucial for addressing shared challenges and tapping into the vast economic opportunities the region offers,” the foreign office added. “As the host and Chair of SCO-CHG, Pakistan is dedicated to using this platform to promote enhanced economic cooperation within the region.
“With its strategic geographical location and growing trade potential, Pakistan seeks to play a facilitating role in shaping the future of regional commerce and trade partnerships for the mutual benefit of the people of SCO countries.”