Saudi non-oil business activity steady with July PMI at 54.4 

The Riyadh Bank Saudi Arabia PMI survey, compiled by S&P Global, revealed that the Kingdom’s Purchasing Managers’ Index slightly softened to 54.4 in July, down from 55 in June and 56.4 in May. File/Reuterrs
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Updated 05 August 2024
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Saudi non-oil business activity steady with July PMI at 54.4 

  • Any PMI reading above 50 indicates growth in the non-oil sector, while readings below 50 signal contraction
  • Report said that extensive market competition has led to downward pressure on prices

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector showed robust growth in July, driven by sustained demand amid heightened competitive pressures, according to an economy tracker. 

The Riyadh Bank Saudi Arabia PMI survey, compiled by S&P Global, revealed that the Kingdom’s Purchasing Managers’ Index slightly softened to 54.4 in July, down from 55 in June and 56.4 in May. 

S&P Global said that any PMI reading above 50 indicates growth in the non-oil sector, while readings below 50 signal contraction. 

Bolstering the non-oil private sector is pivotal for Saudi Arabia as it pursues economic diversification by reducing dependence on crude revenues. 

Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank, said: “PMI managed to stay on the expansion, recording a solid 54.4, reacting to the status quo of demand and competition in the Saudi market. This figure highlights continued growth within the private sector, driven by sustained demand despite heightened competitive pressures.”  

He added: “Demand has played a crucial role in driving orders, ensuring that businesses remain active and forward-looking.”  

The report said that extensive market competition has led to downward pressure on prices, as companies strive to maintain market share by offering more attractive pricing to consumers. 

S&P Global further pointed out that staffing and inventory levels continued to expand in July, despite wavering business confidence among some survey participants. 

The report highlighted that stronger workforces helped businesses manage backlogs despite capacity challenges from the recent heatwave. 

Al-Ghaith noted that July’s survey results indicate the strong growth of Saudi non-oil businesses in international markets. 

“Additionally, new exports have continued to expand, signaling a further increase in net non-oil trade. This expansion in exports suggests that Saudi businesses are successfully penetrating international markets, which bodes well for the diversification of the economy away from oil dependency,” he said.  

Al-Ghaith added: “The growth in non-oil exports not only contributes positively to the trade balance but also indicates a strengthening of the country’s industrial and service sectors. This trend is encouraging as it underscores the effectiveness of economic reforms aimed at broadening the economic base and enhancing global trade relations.”  

According to the survey, both output and new orders, the two largest components of the PMI, expanded to a lesser extent at the start of the third quarter. 

The report revealed that output growth eased to a six-month low, while the upturn in new business was the least marked in two-and-a-half years. 

It added that vendor performance also improved in July, as the average time taken for inputs to arrive at non-oil companies shortened over the month. 

According to S&P Global, higher client demand, a healthy work pipeline, and increased government investments are crucial factors elevating business owner confidence for future growth. 

“The combination of steady demand, competitive pricing, and expanding exports paints a positive outlook for Saudi Arabia’s economic growth,” concluded Al-Ghaith. 


UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

Updated 21 February 2026
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UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

  • Moody’s sees mild softening of prices over the next 12 - 8 months as rising completions add supply

RIYADH: The UAE’s residential real estate market is expected to see a modest decline in developer sales and a mild softening of prices over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply, Moody’s said.

Despite near-term easing, the credit ratings agency noted that developers are supported by strong revenue backlogs and solid financial positions, while regulatory measures have reduced banks’ exposure to the construction and property sectors, helping to preserve robust solvency and liquidity buffers across the financial system.

The broader trend is reflected in the UAE’s real estate market, which recorded a strong performance during the first three quarters of 2025, according to Markaz.

In Dubai, transaction values increased 28.3 percent year on year to 554.1 billion Emirati dirhams ($150.88 billion), while Abu Dhabi recorded total sales of 58 billion dirhams, up 75.8 percent year on year. The number of transactions in Abu Dhabi rose 42.3 percent to 15,800.

The report said: “After five years of extraordinary growth in the UAE’s residential real estate market, particularly in Dubai, we expect developer sales to decline modestly and some price softening over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply. 

“From 2026 to 2028, around 180,000 new units will be completed in Dubai, a significant increase from prior years that is likely to weigh on demand and slow price growth. 

“However, fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by continued population growth and an influx of high-net-worth individuals. Rated developers’ credit quality will remain resilient, supported by strong revenue backlogs, front-loaded payment plans and solid financial positions.”

Munir Al-Daraawi, founder and CEO of Dubai-based Orla Properties, told Arab News the Moody’s report underscores what the firm is seeing on the ground, namely “a market that is successfully transitioning from a period of extraordinary growth to one of sustainable stability.”

He added: “While a mild softening of prices and a modest decline in sales are anticipated over the next 12 to 18 months, these are natural adjustments for a maturing global hub like Dubai.” 

Al-Daraawi believes the the projected delivery of 180,000 units between 2026 and 2028 is not a cause for concern, but “a reflection of the UAE’s long-term appeal to high-net-worth individuals and a growing population.”   

The CEO added: “The report rightly points out that fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan and a significant influx of global talent.” 

He went on to note that the resilience of the sector is further bolstered by the solid financial positions of developers and the strong regulatory measures that have shielded the banking sector from excessive exposure.

“This creates a robust ecosystem where credit quality remains high, even as we navigate a more competitive landscape. For boutique and luxury-focused developers, the current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation — factors that will continue to define the UAE’s real estate success story,” said Al-Daraawi. 

The current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation.

Munir Al-Daraawi, Founder and CEO of Orla Properties

Riad Gohar, co-founder and CEO of BlackOak Real Estate, told Arab News that while Moody’s is correct to say that supply is rising, the conclusion of a broad slowdown ignores the structure of this current economic cycle.

He added: “First, this is not a debt-fueled market. Around 83 percent of Dubai residential transactions in 2024 and 2025 were non-mortgaged. That means the market is equity-driven, not credit-driven. When cycles are not built on leverage, corrections are typically shallow and segmented, not systemic. “

He added that the macroeconomic backdrop is stronger than in past cycles, driven by sustained non-oil gross domestic product increase, structural reforms, population growth, and capital inflows aligned with long-term national plans.

“Demand is not purely speculative; it is driven by migration, business formation, and wealth relocation,” the CEO said.

“Third, prime vs. non-prime must be separated. Any pressure from increased completions is more likely to affect marginal locations, not established prime areas supported by global HNWI inflows. Historically, prime assets in Dubai have shown resilience even during broader market pauses,” Gohar added.

He continued to clarify that for smaller developers, some may feel margin compression if sales moderate, but this becomes a consolidation phase, not a systemic risk.

“Banks’ real estate exposure has already declined to around 12 percent of total loans — from 19 percent in 2021 — and NPLs (non-performing loans) are low at 2.9 percent, meaning financial contagion risk is limited. Regulatory escrow structures and stricter oversight further reduce spillover,” the CEO said.

“We are in a capital-rich, cash-driven cycle, regulated market with strong GDP and population growth. If anything, weaker fringe players exiting would strengthen the core not destabilize it,” he said.

The Moody’s report highlighted that while most developers it rates will generate “substantial excess cash” over the next two to three years, there will be fewer opportunities to make significant investments, especially within the Dubai real estate market.

As well as prompting a shift toward corporate governance and, in particular, how developers deploy their rising liquidity, some firms are looking to diversify beyond their core business models.

“For instance, Binghatti has recently launched its first master-planned villa community, marking a departure from its historical focus on single-plot high-rise developments, as demand for villas continues to outperform that for apartments,” said the report.

It continued: “Others are looking beyond Dubai and the UAE for growth, whether through geographic diversification or expansion into unrelated sectors.

“For example, Damac’s owner, Hussain Sajwani, has announced significant planned investments in data center development across the US and Europe.

“Emaar continues to develop actively in Egypt and India and is evaluating potential entry into China and the US. Aldar has started development projects in the UK and Egypt, while Arada has begun building in Australia and the UK and Sobha is expanding into the US.”