Trade activities remain suspended at Pakistan-China border in Khunjerab amid protests over taxes

This picture taken on June 27, 2017 shows a truck driving along the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway before the Karakorum mountain range near Tashkurgan in China's western Xinjiang province. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 August 2024
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Trade activities remain suspended at Pakistan-China border in Khunjerab amid protests over taxes

  • Traders accuse federation of not complying with a Gilgit-Baltistan court order restraining authorities from collecting taxes on Chinese imports
  • Official says the federal government believes the GB court has no legal jurisdiction on federal levies on goods transported to parts of Pakistan

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: The high-altitude Khunjerab Pass connecting Pakistan and China remained suspended for trade for the seventh consecutive day on Thursday as traders in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region accused the federal government of collect taxes on imports from China despite a GB court order forbidding it from doing so.

On June 22, the legislative assembly in GB, a semi-autonomous region administered by Pakistan, unanimously approved a resolution demanding the federal government stop collecting taxes on goods imported from China that arrive through the Khunjerab Pass.

On July 20, the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court declared as illegal the collection of income tax, sales tax and additional sales tax by Pakistani revenue authorities on goods imported from China through the Khunjerab Pass.

Scores of traders have been holding a sit-in at the Sost dry port near the Khunjerab Pass since July 26, accusing authorities of not implementing the GB Chief Court’s order. The protest has disrupted immigration procedures and suspended trade activities at the border.

“We have been protesting and staging a sit-in for the last week in front of the NLC (National Logistics Cell) office,” Javed Hussain, a former member of the GB Assembly and a businessman, told Arab News.

“Our sole demand is that we want exemption of sale tax and income tax because of the honorable GB court’s decision and the GB Assembly’s resolution, and we will not end the sit-in unless our demands are met.”

Khunjerab Pass is the highest paved international border at more than 4,600 meters (15,000 feet) above sea level, linking Pakistan’s GB to China’s Xinjiang province.

Imran Ali, president of the GB Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said traders had tried to negotiate a solution with officials many times over the past month but to no avail.

“Now, after symbolic protest for a month, we are here staging sit-ins for the last seven days,” Ali told Arab News. “GB and Kashmir have special status and the government cannot collect taxes from GB on goods imported from China.”

Bakhtiar Muhammad, a spokesperson for Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), said the GB court had issued an interim order on last Saturday without hearing the FBR to allow the release of goods of importers without charging sales tax and income tax as these taxes were not leviable in GB.

“The federal government’s view is that the GB court has no legal jurisdiction on federal levies. Besides, these goods are not for consumption in GB, rather these are transported to other areas of Pakistan, where both these laws are applicable,” he told Arab News.

“A request for urgent hearing had already been filed with GB court but due to holidays, it shall be heard on 5th Aug.”

The FBR has called a meeting of its lawyers and officials on Monday to decide whether to implement the GB court’s decision or to challenge it in the Islamabad High Court, according to Muhammad.

According to the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), 96 percent of Pakistan-China trade consists of China’s exports to Pakistan, while Pakistan’s share of exports to China is only 4 percent.

The main items imported from China into Pakistan are electronic items, shoes, garments and spare parts, while Pakistan exports gemstones, dry fruits, medicinal herbs and some clothing items to China.

Protesters demanded the government close the customs collectorate in GB and ensure free delivery of trade goods from China to local traders dealing in baggage.

“If our demands are not fulfilled, then our next stage is that we will block the Karakorum Highway and all CPEC-related activities will be suspended,” Ali warned, referring to the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project. 


Pakistan to hold major spectrum auction early next year, paving way for 5G rollout

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Pakistan to hold major spectrum auction early next year, paving way for 5G rollout

  • Pakistan’s IT Minister Shaza Fatima says auction aimed for late January or early February to ease congestion, improve Internet quality
  • ECC cleared auction framework after international benchmarking, as finance minister warns unsold spectrum causes economic losses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan plans to complete a major telecom spectrum auction at the beginning of the next year, paving the way for the country’s first rollout of 5G services, Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima said on Tuesday.

The planned auction comes amid mounting pressure on Pakistan’s telecom networks, with users and businesses complaining of slow Internet speeds and frequent disruptions as limited spectrum struggles to serve a population of about 240 million.

“Our effort is to complete this auction by the last week of January or the first week of February,” the minister told a joint news conference. “The quality of Internet service in Pakistan is not at par with international best practices or even regional standards, and one of the fundamental reasons for this is that spectrum is simply not available.”

She said Pakistan’s entire population currently operates on about 274 megahertz of spectrum, compared with around 600 megahertz in Bangladesh, leading to congestion that she likened to “trying to run eight lanes of traffic through two lanes.”

The minister said the government plans to auction nearly 600 megahertz of spectrum — the largest such auction in Pakistan’s history — including several frequency bands that have never been auctioned in the country before.

The move would improve 3G and 4G services and introduce 5G in Pakistan for the first time, she added.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said earlier at the news conference that the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) had approved recommendations for the auction prepared by the Spectrum Advisory Committee after extensive consultations with telecom operators, regulators and consumers.

“Unsold spectrum directly translates into economic loss,” he said, adding that the committee had engaged a reputable international consultant, National Economic Research Associates, to advise on spectrum pricing, payment terms and auction design based on international benchmarks.

He said the government had reviewed those recommendations using what he described as a “Pakistan-first lens” before securing ECC approval, with the proposal now set to go to the cabinet for final clearance.