Trade activities remain suspended at Pakistan-China border in Khunjerab amid protests over taxes

This picture taken on June 27, 2017 shows a truck driving along the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway before the Karakorum mountain range near Tashkurgan in China's western Xinjiang province. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 August 2024
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Trade activities remain suspended at Pakistan-China border in Khunjerab amid protests over taxes

  • Traders accuse federation of not complying with a Gilgit-Baltistan court order restraining authorities from collecting taxes on Chinese imports
  • Official says the federal government believes the GB court has no legal jurisdiction on federal levies on goods transported to parts of Pakistan

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: The high-altitude Khunjerab Pass connecting Pakistan and China remained suspended for trade for the seventh consecutive day on Thursday as traders in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region accused the federal government of collect taxes on imports from China despite a GB court order forbidding it from doing so.

On June 22, the legislative assembly in GB, a semi-autonomous region administered by Pakistan, unanimously approved a resolution demanding the federal government stop collecting taxes on goods imported from China that arrive through the Khunjerab Pass.

On July 20, the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court declared as illegal the collection of income tax, sales tax and additional sales tax by Pakistani revenue authorities on goods imported from China through the Khunjerab Pass.

Scores of traders have been holding a sit-in at the Sost dry port near the Khunjerab Pass since July 26, accusing authorities of not implementing the GB Chief Court’s order. The protest has disrupted immigration procedures and suspended trade activities at the border.

“We have been protesting and staging a sit-in for the last week in front of the NLC (National Logistics Cell) office,” Javed Hussain, a former member of the GB Assembly and a businessman, told Arab News.

“Our sole demand is that we want exemption of sale tax and income tax because of the honorable GB court’s decision and the GB Assembly’s resolution, and we will not end the sit-in unless our demands are met.”

Khunjerab Pass is the highest paved international border at more than 4,600 meters (15,000 feet) above sea level, linking Pakistan’s GB to China’s Xinjiang province.

Imran Ali, president of the GB Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said traders had tried to negotiate a solution with officials many times over the past month but to no avail.

“Now, after symbolic protest for a month, we are here staging sit-ins for the last seven days,” Ali told Arab News. “GB and Kashmir have special status and the government cannot collect taxes from GB on goods imported from China.”

Bakhtiar Muhammad, a spokesperson for Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), said the GB court had issued an interim order on last Saturday without hearing the FBR to allow the release of goods of importers without charging sales tax and income tax as these taxes were not leviable in GB.

“The federal government’s view is that the GB court has no legal jurisdiction on federal levies. Besides, these goods are not for consumption in GB, rather these are transported to other areas of Pakistan, where both these laws are applicable,” he told Arab News.

“A request for urgent hearing had already been filed with GB court but due to holidays, it shall be heard on 5th Aug.”

The FBR has called a meeting of its lawyers and officials on Monday to decide whether to implement the GB court’s decision or to challenge it in the Islamabad High Court, according to Muhammad.

According to the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), 96 percent of Pakistan-China trade consists of China’s exports to Pakistan, while Pakistan’s share of exports to China is only 4 percent.

The main items imported from China into Pakistan are electronic items, shoes, garments and spare parts, while Pakistan exports gemstones, dry fruits, medicinal herbs and some clothing items to China.

Protesters demanded the government close the customs collectorate in GB and ensure free delivery of trade goods from China to local traders dealing in baggage.

“If our demands are not fulfilled, then our next stage is that we will block the Karakorum Highway and all CPEC-related activities will be suspended,” Ali warned, referring to the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project. 


‘No evidence’ of Pakistan supplying weapons to Ukraine — Russian envoy

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‘No evidence’ of Pakistan supplying weapons to Ukraine — Russian envoy

  • Russian Ambassador Albert P. Khorev praises Islamabad for maintaining a ‘neutral position’ in the Russia-Ukraine conflict
  • Russia will ‘consider’ mediating between Pakistan, India under its ‘Eurasian security concept’ if both nations agree, he adds

ISLAMABAD: Russia’s Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev on Tuesday dismissed reports about Islamabad supplying weapons to Ukraine in the war against Russia, saying that “no evidence” had been found in this regard so far.
Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan’s was visiting Russian in Feb. 2022, when Moscow launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine following its annexation of Crimea in 2014.
During the war, reports emerged in the British, United States and Indian media that suggested that Pakistan had sold arms worth millions of dollars to Ukraine in the war against Russia.
“We heard of such reports, such information, but we still haven’t got any evidence so far,” Ambassador Khorev told Arab News in an exclusive interview. “No evidence as of now. So, at this stage, I would prefer to not comment until we have any.”
The ambassador praised Islamabad for maintaining neutrality in the Russia-Ukraine conflict despite “pressure from the Western camp.”
“We are grateful for the Pakistani government for its neutral position in this conflict around Ukraine despite the pressure from the Western camp, previous US administration and European leaders,” he added.
The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has killed more than 250,000 people, and the US, Russia and Ukraine are currently holding talks in Saudi Arabia to implement a ceasefire that will eventually lead to an end to the conflict.
MEDIATION BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND INDIA
Asked if Russia could mediate between Pakistan and India on outstanding issues, Khorev said Moscow would “consider” the idea if the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbors deemed it appropriate.
Relations between India and Pakistan have been fraught for years with the Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir being a flashpoint between Pakistan and India since their independence from the British rule in 1947. Both Pakistan and India rule parts of the Himalayan territory, but claim it in full and have fought three wars over the disputed region. Both countries also often accuse each other of fanning militancy.
The idea could be supported by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s new Eurasian security concept, according to the Russian envoy. Eurasia refers to the combined landmass of Europe and Asia including countries like Russia, China, Pakistan India and those in Central Asia, which are of significant geopolitical and strategic importance.
“The Eurasian security concept’s main principle was that Eurasian conflicts should be solved through Eurasian actors which means without influence from abroad, different continents and parts of the world,” Ambassador Khorev said.


Pakistan approves fast-track plan to privatize loss-making national airline

Updated 25 March 2025
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Pakistan approves fast-track plan to privatize loss-making national airline

  • Cash-strapped Pakistan wants to privatize debt-ridden PIA to reform state-owned enterprises
  • Pakistan hopes the restoration of PIA routes to Europe will boost the airline’s appeal to buyers

ISLAMABAD: The government has decided to endorse a plan to fast-track Pakistan International Airlines Corporation’s privatization, state media reported on Tuesday, while reiterating its resolve to offload loss-making public entities from the national exchequer.
Cash-strapped Pakistan is looking to privatize the debt-ridden PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program secured last year.
The decision to endorse the new privatization plan follows Pakistan’s failed attempt last year to offload a 60 percent stake in the airline, which drew just a single offer that was well below the asking price.
The issue PIA privatization came under discussed at a meeting in Islamabad chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Senator Ishaq Dar.
“Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP) on Tuesday approved a fast-tracked plan for the privatization of Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIACL), including the divestment of 51-100 percent share capital together with management control,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“The deputy PM emphasized the government’s commitment to PIACL’s privatization to unlock its full potential and reduce financial burden on the national exchequer,” it added.
APP did not provide further details of the revised plan or explain how it would differ from the previous unsuccessful effort.
Earlier this month, the government appointed Muhammad Ali, formerly the special assistant to the prime minister on the power sector, as adviser for privatization.
Last year, PIA got permission to resume operations in Europe after a 2020 ban by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which had raised concerns about the ability of Pakistani authorities and the Civil Aviation Authority to ensure compliance with international aviation standards.
EASA and UK authorities had suspended PIA’s operations in the region after Pakistan launched a probe into pilot licensing irregularities following a 2020 crash that killed 97 people.
Pakistan hopes that the restoration of routes to Europe and anticipated approval for UK operations will boost the airline’s appeal to potential buyers.
 


WWF, global biopharma giant join hands to protect freshwater resources in Pakistan, India

Updated 25 March 2025
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WWF, global biopharma giant join hands to protect freshwater resources in Pakistan, India

  • Freshwater ecosystems have seen an alarming 85 percent decline in wildlife since 1970, WWF says
  • Pakistan’s Indus Basin, in particular, faces threats from pollution, dams and climate change

ISLAMABAD: The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the GSK global biopharma giant have launched a five-year initiative to conserve and restore freshwater resources in water-stressed regions of Pakistan and India, Pakistani state media reported on Tuesday.
The collaboration, running until 2030, will focus on the Indus River Basin in Pakistan and the Sutlej River Basin in India, key areas for medicine production. The initiative aims to replenish over 300,000 cubic meters of water and benefit more than 100,000 people by implementing nature-based solutions.
Key efforts include restoring freshwater habitats, protecting endangered species like river dolphins and otters, and promoting sustainable water management in local communities and farms, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“Ensuring sustainable water supply is critical to delivering life-saving medicines,” Regis Simard, president of global supply chain of GSK that operates three manufacturing sites in these regions, was quoted as saying by the APP.
“Partnering with WWF allows us to drive meaningful change in these vulnerable ecosystems.”
Freshwater ecosystems have seen an alarming 85 percent decline in wildlife populations since 1970, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report. The Indus Basin, in particular, faces threats from pollution, dams and climate change.
The partnership aligns with global biodiversity goals, including the Freshwater Challenge that seeks to restore 300,000 kilometers of rivers and 350 million hectares of wetlands by 2030.
“Pakistan faces severe water scarcity and pollution,” said Hammad Naqi Khan, director-general of WWF-Pakistan, highlighting the urgency of water conservation.
“Companies like GSK are leading by example not just reducing water use but actively replenishing resources.”


Rescued dog helps police find owner’s body, wife and brother-in-law held

Updated 25 March 2025
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Rescued dog helps police find owner’s body, wife and brother-in-law held

  • Omar Hayat, an agricultural worker, had rescued a stray dog with broken legs and nursed it back to health
  • Hayat’s body was buried under a heap of cow dung, which was then set on fire to destroy any evidence

KARACHI: A stray dog rescued and nursed back to health by a Pakistani agricultural laborer led police to its owner’s buried body, exposing a murder plot allegedly orchestrated by the victim’s wife and her brother, officials said on Tuesday.
Omar Hayat was killed last month in a village in Tehsil Chichawatni, located in Punjab province. His wife, Shamim, and her brother, Fida Hussain, were arrested and sent into judicial custody on Monday, according to Station House Officer (SHO) Shahzad Ahmed.
“Omar Hayat had found the dog on the roadside months earlier, with both of his legs broken,” Ahmed told Arab News over the phone. “He took it in and treated its legs. After approximately two months, the dog was able to walk again. Since then, the dog stayed with Hayat all the time.”
The SHO said that when Hayat went missing, the dog began searching for him.
“It sensed its owner’s scent and started digging a pile of burnt cow dung with its legs. It continued this for two days until the legs of the body appeared,” he continued, adding that a local resident, Bilal Shah, saw the remains and informed the police.
“We called the crime scene unit and began collecting evidence,” the police official said.
According to him, the victim’s face had been completely burned, making identification difficult. His wife also refused to identify the body and “continuously misled the police,” he added. However, Hayat’s mother recognized the legs, saying they resembled her son’s, and subsequent DNA testing confirmed the body’s identity.
“We arrested Shamim’s brother, Mudasir, a week ago, and Shamim was arrested two days ago,” the police official said. “Yesterday, both were sent to jail on judicial remand.”
During interrogation, both suspects confessed to murdering Hayat and burying his body under a pile of cow dung, which they set on fire in an attempt to destroy evidence and hinder identification.
“Hayat’s wife said that her husband used drugs and had affairs with other women,” Ahmed said. “After catching him with a woman, his wife went to her brother, and they both murdered him.”
Originally from Multan, Hayat worked at a farmhouse in a Chichawatni village, where he lived with Shamim and their four children.
Shamim belongs to Khanewal, and the couple had been married for 15 years.
 


Amid economic push, Pakistan reviews proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan

Updated 25 March 2025
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Amid economic push, Pakistan reviews proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan

  • Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program
  • The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister, Ishaq Dar, on Tuesday reviewed various proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan, the Pakistan foreign office said, amid Islamabad’s push for increase trade and investment in the South Asian country.

The development came days after Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev wrote a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and called for joint ventures with Pakistan in defense, energy, economy, logistics and transport sectors to expand Baku’s strategic partnership with Islamabad.

It followed a visit by Sharif to Baku, where he announced the two nations would sign deals in April to boost bilateral investments to $2 billion. Multiple agreements for cooperation in the trade, energy, tourism, education and other sectors were signed during Sharif’s visit in Feb.

On Tuesday, DPM Dar presided over an inter-ministerial meeting on possible investment projects with Azerbaijan and reviewed various proposals in this regard, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

“DPM/FM directed to accelerate the implementation of decisions to boost economic growth and development through viable investment projects,” it said in a statement. “He reaffirmed that strengthening Pakistan-Azerbaijan ties remains a priority as both countries collaborate across various sectors.”

Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program. The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations and regional and international allies, focusing on export-led growth.

In September last year, Azerbaijan bought JF-17 Block III fighter jets from Pakistan, reportedly in a $1.6bn deal.

During President Aliyev’s visit to Pakistan last year, a joint committee was set up to materialize projects in trade, commerce, information technology, tourism, telecommunication, mineral resources and other sectors. Sharif said at the time the current trade volume of $100 million did not reflect the “true” trade potential between the two countries.