Saudi Arabia seeks stronger ties with Brazil in mining sector

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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. SPA
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia seeks stronger ties with Brazil in mining sector

  • Discussions centered on the expansive investment opportunities available to Brazilian companies in the Kingdom’s mining sector
  • Kingdom recently acquired a 10% stake in Vale Basic Metals Co.

RIYADH: A high-level Saudi delegation continued discussions in Brazil on Sunday to enhance bilateral ties and advance Saudi Arabia’s mining sector.

On July 28, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visited Vale’s Carajas mines, where he was briefed on advanced technologies used in mineral extraction and processing, including remote mine management and driverless trucks, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Accompanied by Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Khalid Al-Mudaifer and other industry leaders, Alkhorayef engaged with Vale officials on transferring knowledge and expertise, particularly in mining within rainforests and nature reserves, and on forming effective partnerships with local communities. 

Discussions also covered Vale’s expansion plans in Saudi Arabia and potential cooperation in developing the Carajas mines, which produce over 300 million tons of iron ore annually.

“I visited Vale’s Carajas mining complex in the Brazilian Amazon, one of the largest iron ore production sites globally, and explored their innovative methods in mineral extraction and processing,” Alkhorayef noted in a post on his X account.

This visit is part of Alkhorayef’s broader trip to South America, which also included a visit to Chile to strengthen bilateral ties and explore mutual investment opportunities in various industrial sectors. 

Saudi Arabia is making significant strides to develop its mining sector, which holds an estimated $2.5 trillion in untapped mineral resources, to establish mining as a third pillar of its industrial division to boost the national economy.

During a recent meeting in Sao Paulo, Al-Mudaifer discussed how increased cooperation with Brazilian companies could benefit Saudi Arabia’s mining sector. 

In talks with Vale Mining Co. CEO Eduardo Bartolomeo, Al-Mudaifer emphasized Saudi Arabia’s commitment to fostering international partnerships and attracting investment in its emerging mining industry. 

The discussions focused on investment opportunities for Brazilian companies in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector, with a key emphasis on adopting modern technologies to enhance production efficiency and environmental sustainability, aiming for carbon neutrality in the coming decades.

Bartolomeo praised Saudi Arabia’s remarkable development and economic resurgence, noting Vale’s support, particularly in establishing the iron pelletizing project in Ras Al-Khair. 

Al-Mudaifer also met with Petrobras CEO Magda Chambriard to explore collaboration in the manufacturing and petrochemical sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic acquisition of a 10 percent stake in Vale Basic Metals Co., through Manara Minerals Co. (a joint venture between the Public Investment Fund and Ma’aden), underscores its commitment to strengthening international partnerships. 

Vale is also investing over SR4 billion ($1.06 billion) to develop a factory and logistics center for iron pellet production in Ras Al-Khair Industrial City, with a capacity of up to 4 million tons per year.

Brazil’s rich mining resources and extensive expertise make it a valuable partner for Saudi Arabia. As the world’s second-largest producer of iron ore, Brazil has a long history of mining, with more than 3,000 mines. 

The two nations have enjoyed strong bilateral relations for over 50 years, with significant cooperation in the food, energy, and mineral sectors.


Building bridges: Saudi Arabia leads Gulf-Asia tech leap

Updated 01 January 2026
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Building bridges: Saudi Arabia leads Gulf-Asia tech leap

ALKHOBAR: Saudi Arabia is forging new academic connections with Asia as the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 accelerates reforms in education and innovation.

Two academics — Prof. Eman AbuKhousa, a data science professor at the University of Europe for Applied Sciences in Dubai, and Prof. Hui Kai-Lung, acting dean of the HKUST Business School in Hong Kong —emphasize that the Kingdom’s transformation is reshaping the development of artificial intelligence and fintech talent across the region.

For AbuKhousa, responsible AI is not just about technology; it is fundamentally about intention. “It is about aligning technology with human values: ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in every system we build.”

She highlighted that the Middle East’s heritage of trust and ethics gives the region a competitive advantage. “Institutions should embed ethics and cultural context into AI education and create multidisciplinary labs where engineers collaborate with social scientists and ethicists,” she said.

At the University of Europe for Applied Sciences in Dubai, AbuKhousa trains students to question data, identify bias, and integrate integrity into innovation. 

Asian universities like HKUST play a growing role in cross-border education partnerships with Saudi institutions.

“Educators must model responsible use by explaining how data is sourced and decisions are made,” she explained. “Ultimately, responsible AI is less about algorithms than about intention; teaching future innovators to ask not only ‘Can we?’ but ‘Should we?’”

She further noted:“Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has turned digital education into a national movement placing technology and innovation at the heart of human development.”

AbuKhousa emphasized the transformative opportunities for women in the Kingdom: “Today, Saudi female students are designing models, leading AI startups, and redefining what digital leadership looks like.”

Prof. Hui views this transformation through the lens of fintech. “Fintech is deeply embedded in Vision 2030, serving as a key enabler of its three pillars: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation,” he said.

Hui stressed that Saudi Arabia’s investment capacity and modern regulatory framework “create a conducive environment for innovation.” Having collaborated with Aramco, The Financial Academy, and Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship, he highlighted the strategic potential of the Kingdom’s young population. “The Kingdom has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a median age below 30,” he said. 

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“This demographic presents a tremendous opportunity for higher education to shape future leaders, and our collaborations in Saudi Arabia are highly targeted to support this goal.”

AbuKhousa argued that universities must lead innovation rather than follow it. “Universities must evolve from teaching institutions into innovation ecosystems,” she said. “The real bridge between research and industry lies in applied collaboration: joint labs, shared data projects, and co-supervised capstones where students solve live industry challenges.”

“At UE Dubai, we’ve introduced an Honorary Senate of Business Leaders to strengthen that bridge, bringing decision-makers directly into the learning process,” she added.

DID YOU KNOW?

Vision 2030 has made digital education central to Saudi Arabia’s development strategy.

Women in Saudi Arabia are now designing AI models and leading startups.

Universities are transforming into innovation ecosystems bridging research and industry.

Cross-border collaborations with Hong Kong and Dubai are accelerating fintech and AI growth.

Hui noted that cross-border cooperation between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia is growing rapidly. “Saudi Arabia’s scale, strategic location, and leadership in the Arab world offer Hong Kong an ideal partner,” he said. “Hong Kong’s academic and regulatory experience can help the Kingdom fast-track its digital transformation.”

He highlighted lessons from Hong Kong’s fintech journey. “Hong Kong’s fintech journey offers critical lessons for Saudi Arabia, particularly in creating a balanced ecosystem for innovation,” he said. “Education and regulation are both important. We need education at all levels and beyond schools to expose people to these ideas; having diverse and rich experiences also helps, as the education needs to be supplemented by real-life implementation and usage experience. That is what Hong Kong can offer.”

AbuKhousa emphasized that women’s participation in technology must extend beyond access to influence. “Empowering women in technology begins with reimagining representation: from inclusion to influence,” she said. “We need more women not only learning tech, but leading teams, designing systems, and shaping AI policy. Institutions must normalize women’s presence in decision-making spaces and provide visible mentorship networks to counter imposter syndrome.”

Both experts agreed that innovation must remain human-centered and accountable. “As AI becomes integral to financial systems, governments must strike a careful balance between innovation, data ethics, and compliance,” Hui said. “Establishing clear regulatory frameworks and transparency standards is crucial.”

AbuKhousa concurred, emphasizing the role of education in AI adoption: “Educators must position generative AI as a thinking partner, not a shortcut. The goal is to teach students how to use AI critically, not merely that they can.”

Hui predicts that “AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity will be transformative forces in the region’s financial sector.” AbuKhousa sees a similar momentum in education: “The Gulf is entering a defining phase where AI becomes the backbone of education and workforce development.”

The experts concluded that the Kingdom’s digital transformation, anchored in Vision 2030, is connecting classrooms, industries, and continents through human-centered innovation.