Bangladesh students vow to resume protests unless leaders freed

People take part in a protest march against the mass arrest and killing of protesters during last week's violence amid anti-qouta protests, in Dhaka on July 28, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 28 July 2024
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Bangladesh students vow to resume protests unless leaders freed

  • Last week’s violent protests in Bangladesh killed at least 205 people
  • Army patrols, nationwide curfew remain in place over a week after imposition

DHAKA: A Bangladeshi student group has vowed to resume protests that sparked a lethal police crackdown and nationwide unrest unless several of their leaders are released from custody on Sunday.

Last week’s violence killed at least 205 people, according to an AFP count of police and hospital data, in one of the biggest upheavals of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year tenure.

Army patrols and a nationwide curfew remain in place more than a week after they were imposed, and a police dragnet has scooped up thousands of protesters including at least half a dozen student leaders.

Members of Students Against Discrimination, whose campaign against civil service job quotas precipitated the unrest, said they would end their weeklong protest moratorium.

The group’s chief Nahid Islam and others “should be freed and the cases against them must be withdrawn,” Abdul Hannan Masud told reporters in an online briefing late Saturday.

Masud, who did not disclose his location because he was in hiding from authorities, also demanded “visible actions” be taken against government ministers and police officers responsible for the deaths of protesters.

“Otherwise, Students Against Discrimination will be forced to launch tough protests” from Monday, he said.

Islam and two other senior members of the protest group were on Friday forcibly discharged from hospital in the capital Dhaka and taken away by a group of plainclothes detectives.

Earlier in the week Islam told AFP he was being treated at the hospital for injuries police inflicted on him during an earlier round of detention and said he was in fear for his life.

Home minister Asaduzzaman Khan told reporters Friday that the trio were taken into custody for their own safety but did not confirm if they had been formally arrested.

Police told AFP on Sunday that detectives had taken two others into custody, while a Students Against Discrimination activist told AFP that a third had been taken on Sunday morning.

At least 9,000 people have been arrested nationwide since the unrest began according to Prothom Alo, Bangladesh’s largest daily newspaper.

While a curfew imposed last weekend remains in force, it has been progressively eased through the week, in a sign of the Hasina government’s confidence that order was gradually being restored.

Telecommunications minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak told reporters the country’s mobile Internet network would be restored later on Sunday, 11 days after a nationwide blackout imposed at the height of the unrest.

Fixed line broadband connections had already been restored on Tuesday but the vast majority of Bangladesh’s 141 million Internet users rely on their mobile devices to connect with the world, according to the national telecoms regulator.

Protests began this month over the reintroduction of a quota scheme reserving more than half of all government jobs for certain groups.

With around 18 million young Bangladeshis out of work, according to government figures, the move deeply upset graduates facing an acute employment crisis.

Critics say the quota is used to stack public jobs with loyalists to the ruling Awami League.
The Supreme Court cut the number of reserved jobs last week but fell short of protesters’ demands to scrap the quotas entirely.

Hasina has ruled Bangladesh since 2009 and won her fourth consecutive election in January after a vote without genuine opposition.

Her government is accused by rights groups of misusing state institutions to entrench its hold on power and stamp out dissent, including the extrajudicial killing of opposition activists.

Protests had remained largely peaceful until attacks by police and pro-government student groups on demonstrators last week.


Venezuela looking to ‘new era’ after Maduro ouster, says interim leader

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Venezuela looking to ‘new era’ after Maduro ouster, says interim leader

  • After toppling Maduro, US President Donald Trump agreed to let Delcy Rodriguez take over, provided she toes Washington’s line
  • The new Venezuela, she said, “allows for understanding despite differences and through ideological and political diversity”

CARACAS: Venezuela’s interim president Delcy Rodriguez declared Wednesday her country was entering a new era marked by greater tolerance toward political rivals, following the US ouster of her former boss Nicolas Maduro.
At her first press conference since Maduro’s dramatic capture by US forces on January 3, Rodriguez cast herself as a unifier.
Following 12 years of repressive rule by Maduro, Venezuela is “opening up to a new political era,” Maduro’s former deputy told reporters at the presidential palace.
The new Venezuela, she said, “allows for understanding despite differences and through ideological and political diversity.”
After toppling Maduro, US President Donald Trump agreed to let Rodriguez take over, provided she toes Washington’s line.
- Calls for ‘peace’ -
In doing so, Trump sidelined the leader of the anti-Maduro opposition, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado, claiming she did not have enough “respect” in Venezuela.
Machado will meet Trump on Thursday at the White House to press her demands for a democratic transition that includes herself and Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, her candidate in 2024 elections which the opposition claims were stolen by Maduro.
So far, Trump has focused his energies on securing access to Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.
But he claimed that he had also been planning a second attack on Venezuela until the government last week announced the release of “large numbers” of the dissenters languishing in prison, sometimes for years.
Rodriguez claimed authorities had released 406 prisoners since December in a process that accelerated since last week, and which she said “has not yet concluded.”
The Foro Penal legal rights NGO, which defends many of the detainees, gave a much smaller tally of around 180 freed.
AFP’s count, based on data from NGOs and opposition parties, showed 70 people going free since January 8.
They include some Americans, a US State Department official confirmed on Tuesday, without saying how many.
The trickle of releases continued on Wednesday, with the release of 17 journalists and media workers.
Roland Carreno, a journalist and prominent opposition activist, who was detained in August 2024 during post-election protests, was part of the group.
According to the National Union of Press Workers he spent “one year, five months, and 12 days” behind bars.
A member of the Popular Will party, he was previously imprisoned between 2020 and 2023 on charges of terrorism — a charge frequently used to lock up opposition members in Venezuela.
In a video shared by another freed journalist, he called for “peace and reconciliation.”
Political analyst Nicmer Evans, director of the Punto de Corte news outlet was also released.
- Balancing act -
Rodriguez has been engaged in a delicate balancing act, trying to meet US demands without alienating the Maduro loyalists, who control the security forces and intelligence services.
To avoid scenes of jubilant opposition activists punching the air as they walk free from prison, the authorities have been releasing them quietly at other locations, far from the TV cameras and relatives waiting outside detention centers.
Carreno was released at a shopping mall.
Former presidential candidate Enrique Marquez, one of the first to be released, was driven home in a patrol car.
A number of Spanish and Italian citizens have also walked free from Venezuelan prisons in the past week.
The United States had already secured freedom for some of its nationals in a deal with Maduro last year.
- X access restored -
Domestically, Venezuelans regained one freedom on Tuesday — the ability to post on social media platform X, which had been blocked for more than a year by Maduro’s government.
Rodriguez updated her profile’s bio to “acting president” — she served as vice president under Maduro — and wrote: “Let us stay united, moving toward economic stability, social justice, and the welfare state we deserve to aspire to.”
Maduro’s X account was updated Tuesday with a photo of the deposed leader and his wife, Cilia Flores.
“We want you back,” the post reads.