Pakistan’s population expected to double by 2050, says census data

People wait to board a train at a railway station in Lahore, Pakistan, on June 15, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 July 2024
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Pakistan’s population expected to double by 2050, says census data

  • Pakistan fifth-largest country in the world with population of 241.9 million people, says census data
  • Pakistan records highest population growth rate in South Asia at 2.55 percent, according to census

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recorded the highest population growth rate in the region, the detailed results of last year’s population census revealed on Thursday, warning that the country’s population is expected to double by 2050. 

The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) launched the detailed results of the seventh Population and Housing Census 2023 on Thursday. The report provides comprehensive data crucial for the development of urban and rural areas, and effective disaster response.

Addressing a ceremony to launch the report in Islamabad, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal highlighted that Pakistan was the first country in South Asia to conduct a digital census last year.

As per the census results, Pakistan is now the world’s fifth most populous country, housing 241.49 million people. Of these, 51.48 percent are males and 48.51 percent are females

“The census data shows that the current population growth rate is 2.55 percent which is the highest in the region and if it continues, the country’s population will be doubled by 2050,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said. 

The report said the average number of family members in Pakistan is 6.30 while the dominant religion in the country is Islam, representing 96 percent of the population.

The age-wise distribution of the population shows 36.47 million people are aged under five years, 97.53 million under 15 years, 62.58 million between 15 to 29 while 190.27 million are aged below 40 years. 

“Literacy indicators show 61 percent of Pakistan’s population aged ten years and above is literate,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Speaking at the occasion, Iqbal acknowledged that fellow South Asian countries India and Bangladesh had outperformed Pakistan in several sectors. 

“We are not behind them in intelligence and ability,” he said. “But if we do not open our eyes, we will not be even counted in the global competition.”

The minister stressed the need for peace and political stability, highlighting the importance of continuity of policies for at least ten years. 

“If we do not keep pace with the world, we will become irrelevant,” he warned.


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 06 January 2026
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.