Pakistani religious party leader holds tribal council meeting, refuses to back new anti-terrorism operation

Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman (center), leader of Jamiat Ulma-e-Islam Pakistan, is addressing the media in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 27, 2024, after chairing a meeting of tribal elders. (JUIP)
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Updated 27 June 2024
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Pakistani religious party leader holds tribal council meeting, refuses to back new anti-terrorism operation

  • Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman says tribal elders expressed “no confidence” in government’s new anti-terrorism operation 
  • Pakistan’s government announced last week it would launch “Operation Azm-e-Istehkam” to eliminate militancy

PESHAWAR: The head of a prominent religious party in Pakistan, Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman, on Thursday chaired a meeting of tribal elders in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, after which he refused to back the government’s new anti-terrorism operation. 

The operation titled “Azm-e-Istehkam” (Resolve for Stability) was approved by the National Action Plan’s apex committee, which includes key civilian and military leaders, during a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last week. 

Pakistan’s opposition parties, mainly those based in the militancy-wracked KP province, have expressed reservations over the operation and have called on the government to take parliament into confidence before taking action.

“All agencies of [erstwhile] Federally Administered Tribal areas or as you may call them districts today, have declared Azm-e-Istehkam as “No Stability” and have expressed no confidence in it,” Rehman, leader of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan Fazl (JUI-F) party told reporters at a news conference. 

Fazl was speaking to reporters after chairing a meeting of Pakistani tribal elders from the erstwhile FATA area to discuss security and other matters related to the region. 

“The situation regarding peace in the region is very serious,” Fazl noted. “People belonging to armed groups have spread to several areas compared to the past and are controlling traffic and even collecting tolls from passengers at checkpoints,” he added. 

Thousands of people in Pakistan’s tribal areas were displaced during the late 2000s when the Pakistan Army launched operations to clear the area from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or Pakistani Taliban militants. 

Rehman said past military operations in tribal areas had destroyed people’s lives, adding that they were forced to beg in marketplaces after their homes and businesses had been destroyed in the conflict. 

Pakistan has blamed the recent surge in militant attacks in its territory on neighboring Afghanistan, which it says allows Pakistani Taliban militants to hold camps and train insurgents. 

Kabul denies this. Since last November, the Pakistan government has also launched a deportation drive under which over 600,000 Afghan nationals have been expelled from Pakistan.

Rehman urged Pakistan’s government to proceed with caution in its relations with the Afghan Taliban lest they deteriorate further. 

“If your relations stay the same, then you won’t either have a friend in the East nor in the West,” he warned. 

CONSENSUS ON OPERATION

Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday brushed aside the opposition’s worries, clarifying that the government would build consensus in parliament over the military operation before enforcing it. 

“The opposition parties and the government’s allies will be given a suitable amount of time to debate it and their questions and reservations will be answered,” Asif told reporters at a news conference. 

The minister said the government did not want to achieve any “political objectives” through the operation. Rather, he said it wanted to combat the surge in militancy in the country and eliminate it for good. 

Separately, Sharif clarified that the government was not considering a large-scale military operation that would displace people within the country. 

He said the Azm-e-Istehkam would mobilize military operations that have already been launched against militants and aim to eliminate them from the country for good. 


IMF mission begins talks in Islamabad as Pakistan seeks next program review

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IMF mission begins talks in Islamabad as Pakistan seeks next program review

  • Finance ministry confirms ‘kick-off meeting’ with visiting IMF delegation
  • Review critical for next tranche under $7 billion bailout program

Karachi: Pakistan began formal talks with a visiting International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation on Monday as the country prepares for the next review of its $7 billion bailout program.

The IMF team is in Pakistan to conduct a review under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved in September 2024, a multi-year program aimed at stabilizing the economy after a balance-of-payments crisis, high inflation and dwindling foreign exchange reserves.

Pakistan has so far received roughly $3 billion of the EFF. Successful completion of the latest review could pave the way for the release of the next tranche of funds, subject to IMF board approval.

Separately in 2024, Pakistan also secured about $1.3 billion under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility, a climate-focused funding window aimed at strengthening the country’s capacity to manage environmental and disaster-related risks.

“Kick-off meeting with IMF Mission held today,” the finance ministry said on Monday as it shared visuals of Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and senior officials meeting the delegation in Islamabad.

IMF country representative in Pakistan, Mahir Binici, told Arab News in an emailed statement; 

“An IMF mission led by Ms. Iva Petrova has started discussions with the authorities in Karachi and Islamabad on the third review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement and the second review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).”

The discussions are expected to focus on Pakistan’s fiscal performance, revenue collection targets, structural reform implementation and broader macroeconomic stability measures agreed under the program.

The review comes at a sensitive time for Pakistan’s economy, with rising global oil prices and regional instability adding pressure to inflation and external accounts. Analysts say continued IMF engagement remains crucial for maintaining investor confidence and securing external financing.

Pakistan entered the IMF program to restore macroeconomic stability, strengthen public finances and rebuild foreign exchange reserves. Authorities have repeatedly described the reform agenda as necessary to ensure long-term economic resilience.

Further meetings between technical teams are expected over the coming days.