Saudi Arabia climbs to 16th place in World Competitiveness Index

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Updated 18 June 2024
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Saudi Arabia climbs to 16th place in World Competitiveness Index

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s ongoing economic diversification efforts have propelled the country to the 16th spot in the World Competitiveness Index 2024, up one place from the previous year.

According to a report from the Switzerland-based International Institute for Management Development, the Kingdom was ranked 24th in 2022 and 32nd in 2021.

The ascent, supported by Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program, is attributed to significant progress in economic performance, government efficiency, and a business-friendly environment.

The report also highlighted that Saudi Arabia ranked higher than several of its G20 peers, including India, the UK, and Japan, as well as other countries like Italy, Argentina, Indonesia, and Brazil and Turkiye.

Majid bin Abdullah Al-Qasabi, Saudi Arabia’s minister of commerce, said that the nation’s growth in the ranking is a testament to the Kingdom’s ongoing economic transformation process, which is being implemented in accordance with the directives of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, according to a press statement. 

Saudi Arabia leading several subindicators in the ranking 

The Kingdom also grabbed top spots in several subindicators in the ranking, garnering the first position in cybersecurity and long-term employment growth. 

Saudi Arabia was also ranked first in other subindicators, including long-term labor market growth and the number of internet users per thousand people. 

The report revealed that the Kingdom was ranked 12th in business efficiency globally, while it secured second place in stock market capitalization and digital transformation implemented in companies. 

Saudi Arabia was also ranked second in indicators such as the availability of venture capital, the development and application of technology, and the availability of financing in technical development. 

Similarly, the nation was ranked third in total early-stage entrepreneurial activity and unemployment legislation. 

The Kingdom also grabbed the 34th spot in the list for infrastructure growth, unchanged from the previous two years. In 2020 and 2021, the country’s ranking in this subsection was 36. 

However, in terms of economic performance, Saudi Arabia slipped to the 15th spot, down from the sixth position in the previous year but much higher than the 31st and 48th place it procured in 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

When it comes to challenges facing the Kingdom, the report flagged up the need to continue efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions.

It also highlighted how Saudi Arabia must keep enhancing its business environment to increase the private sector’s economic participation, as well as continuing to invest in human capital development across all sectors.

Singapore leads the list

Singapore secured first place in the World Competitiveness Index 2024, climbing three spots from the previous year. 

“The data shows a particularly robust performance for the island nation (Singapore) across the areas of government efficiency and business efficiency,” said the report. 

It added: “In the case of Singapore, potential headwinds to maintaining its position include seizing opportunities and managing disruptions from new technologies, such as AI, by supporting workers in reskilling and businesses in transformation.” 

The release further pointed out that Singapore’s small size and maritime setting have also helped it to top the list. 

Arturo Bris, director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center, said that the ranking, which is published annually, will help nations achieve their economic goals and ensure sustainability. 

“It serves as a benchmark for these countries to measure their progress and identify areas for improvement, offering a clear path toward their economic development but also supporting global goals such as the social development goals,” said Bris. 

He added: “The best-performing economies balance productivity and prosperity, meaning they can generate elevated levels of income and quality of life for their citizens while preserving the environment and social cohesion.” 

Singapore was followed by Switzerland and Denmark in the second and third spots, respectively. 

Ireland was ranked fourth on the list, while Hong Kong and Sweden grabbed the fifth and sixth spots, respectively. 

Climbing three positions compared to 2023, the UAE came in seventh place, followed by Taiwan and the Netherlands in eighth and ninth, respectively. 

On the other hand, Norway climbed four spots from the previous year to 10th place, while Qatar improved its ranking from 12th to 11th this year. 

The US, however, slipped by three positions from 2023 to secure the13th rank, followed by Australia, China, and Finland in the next three spots. 

Bahrain was ranked 21st on the list from the Middle East region, while Kuwait secured the 37th spot. 

The promises and challenges offered by artificial intelligence 

According to the report, the widespread adoption of AI seems like a honey pot to economies seeking productivity boosts. 

“At the micro level, the recent surge in AI-based technologies could boost efficiency and productivity significantly,” said World Competitiveness Center Senior Economist Jose Caballero.

He further noted that the rise of AI is also posing significant challenges, with several companies seeming less proficient in implementing this advanced technology. 

“One of the key challenges for companies is how to implement AI systems that improve efficiency without disrupting business activities. Another is ensuring a chosen AI system’s accuracy; inaccurate systems lead to inefficiencies and reduced productivity,” said Caballero. 

He added: “Furthermore, there is a cost-related challenge given that initial investments in AI technology can be substantial while the ongoing costs of maintenance and upgrades to the systems can be significant.” 

The study further pointed out that AI is the top concern for executives from Western Europe, Western Asia and Africa, and Central Asia, as well as, Southern Asia and the Pacific, North America, and South America.

On the other hand, executives from Eastern Asia and Eastern Europe are most concerned about a global recession, while most participants across the board deprioritize environmental risks. 

“With executives under pressure to balance short-term and long-term priorities, environmental risks are being pushed to the back of the queue,” said the report. 


Saudi Arabia’s AI imperative: seizing the agentic enterprise to fulfill Vision 2030 goals

Updated 11 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s AI imperative: seizing the agentic enterprise to fulfill Vision 2030 goals

  • Workers who use AI daily are 64% more productive and 81% more satisfied with their jobs

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia advances its ambitious Vision 2030, a transformative shift in the global workplace underscores a critical opportunity for the Kingdom’s organizations.

Slack’s latest Workforce Index survey revealed an unprecedented surge in the adoption and impact of artificial intelligence, presenting a clear pathway for Saudi businesses to lead in the era of digital labor, drive economic diversification, and create high-value roles for the future workforce.
“Saudi Arabia has all the ingredients to lead this shift: a young population, a government willing to modernize at extraordinary speed and industries preparing for global competition,” Mohammad Al-Khotani, the senior vice president and general manager of Salesforce Middle East told Arab News.

From adoption to advantage
The evidence that AI is a decisive competitive advantage is now overwhelming. Slack’s research, which surveyed 5,000 global desk workers, found that daily AI usage has soared by 233 percent in just six months.
Workers who use AI daily are 64 percent more productive and 81 percent more satisfied with their jobs than their non-AI-using colleagues. This trend is even more pronounced in specific markets; in the UK, daily AI users report an 82 percent increase in productivity and a 106 percent boost in job satisfaction.
According to the report, this surge is fundamentally reshaping work. The data confirms that trust grows with use: workers who use AI agents daily are twice as likely to trust them in areas like data protection and accuracy. 
Furthermore, AI is enabling workers to expand their capabilities strategically. Some 96 percent of AI users have leveraged the technology to perform tasks they previously lacked the skills to do.
Workers are now 154 percent more likely to use AI agents to perform tasks better and more creatively, not merely to automate them. The top productivity boosts come from eliminating extensive research, assisting with communication, and overcoming creative blocks.
Given this, Al-Khotani emphasized the macroeconomic imperative for Saudi organizations to lead, not follow. 
“Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries where the public sector has already set a global benchmark for digital service delivery. This creates a macroeconomic condition in which private-sector organizations must now match the pace set by the state,” he said. 
He further noted that “the scale of Saudi Arabia’s transformation, megaprojects, tourism growth, manufacturing build-out and new digital sectors, requires the productivity lift that only digital labor and AI agents can provide. Organizations that adopt early will move faster, earn citizen trust and gain market share.”
This perspective is echoed by Mohamad El-Charif, founder of the Middle East’s first sovereign regulatory compliance platform, Qadi.
“When we talk about digital labor in Saudi Arabia, we have to acknowledge that legal and regulatory AI is not optional. If we wait and come in as fast followers, we’ll end up running our core legal and regulatory workloads elsewhere, governed, and updated elsewhere,” he explained to Arab News. 
He argued that early adoption creates a lasting advantage: “Moving early with governed, sovereign agents, lets Saudi organizations encode their own local laws, internal policies, escalation paths and audit trails into the infrastructure.”
He added: “Under Vision 2030, leading Saudi banks, insurers, telcos, and energy companies are not just serving the domestic market; they’re becoming global players. If they build their regulatory backbone early and on their own terms, they don’t just stay in bounds at home, but they also carry that infrastructure with them as they expand.”

From automation to the agentic enterprise
This ground-level adoption aligns with a strategic corporate pivot identified in the 2025 MuleSoft Connectivity Benchmark Report, produced in collaboration with Deloitte.
The report highlighted that generative AI has reshaped human-AI interaction, and the next frontier is the rise of the “agentic enterprise.” This model involves autonomous AI agents that can operate with unprecedented independence, responding to queries, managing sophisticated tasks, and optimizing workflows without continuous human intervention.
The report found that 93 percent of IT leaders intend to introduce such autonomous agents within two years, with 40 percent having already done so and another 41 percent planning deployment within the next year.
This shift is accelerating rapidly; the average number of AI models in use has already doubled from 2024 projections, and IT leaders predict a further 78 percent increase over the next three years.
Salesforce Middle East’s Al-Khotani elaborated on this strategic potential, stating: “AI agents offer a multiplier effect across sectors that Vision 2030 prioritizes. This same efficiency can shift the economics of different industries.”
He added: “Legacy sectors can automate routine compliance, scheduling, documentation, onboarding and case resolution. Public services can move from reactive to proactive, anticipating citizen needs and completing tasks autonomously.”
Qadi’s El-Charif described this as turning “compliance from a blockage into an API,” accelerating Vision 2030’s ambitions. 
“For a thriving economy, the biggest gift you can give businesses is predictable, low-friction compliance,” he said, adding: “When you encode local laws, regulations and internal policies into agents, those checks move inside the workflow. Approvals can happen in days, not months, without lowering standards.”
However, this potential is gated by integration. Some 95 percent of IT leaders cite integration challenges as the primary hurdle to effective AI implementation. 
Organizations use an average of 897 applications, with 46 percent using over 1,000, yet integration levels have stagnated.

Opportunity for the Kingdom
For Saudi organizations, moving early to adopt and integrate AI is no longer optional, but a strategic necessity to lead in digital labor and deliver on Vision 2030’s goals of a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.
First, deploying AI in ways that deliver positive outcomes for both business and employees is key. The Slack Index showed that AI enhances human connection, not replaces it.
Daily AI users are 246 percent more likely to feel more connected to colleagues and report a 62 percent higher sense of belonging. This counters fears of displacement, showing AI can augment teamwork and culture.
Al-Khotani stressed the principles for positive deployment, noting: “AI must be introduced as augmentation, not substitution. When people understand that agents are handling low-value tasks, while humans focus on creativity, judgment and customer relationships, acceptance is extremely high.” 
He added that Salesforce data shows 84 percent of AI users say the technology makes them enjoy their job more, largely because it reduces repetitive work.
El-Charif advocated for a practical Outcome-Workflow-Governance framework to achieve this symbiosis, saying: “We design agents to take over that ‘read, retrieve, reconcile’ loop. 
“This doesn’t replace humans, but it elevates them out of the infrastructural gridlock.” 
He added: “That, for me, brings a real opportunity of using agentic AI to remove the glue work that exhausts people, and free up talent to focus on strategy, relationships and judgment, which is exactly what Vision 2030 is asking our institutions to excel at.”
Agentic AI can directly accelerate Vision 2030 ambitions. As noted by Goldman Sachs Research, generative AI can streamline business workflows, automate routine tasks and give rise to a new generation of business applications.
For Saudi Arabia, this means modernizing legacy sectors, improving efficiency in health care and financial services, and supercharging nascent industries. 
The MuleSoft report confirmed that APIs and API-related implementations now account for 40 percent of company revenue on average, up from 25 percent in 2018, demonstrating the tangible economic value of a connected, AI-ready infrastructure.
El-Charif also highlighted the societal dimension, stating: “For a vibrant society, this technology drives transparency and trust. When rules are encoded into agents, their application becomes consistent and audit-ready. This builds confidence in the market and investors know that compliance isn’t subjective, but structural.”
Finally, this transition will create high-value roles for humans. The integration challenge itself is a source of future jobs. The MuleSoft report found that developers spend an estimated 39 percent of their time building custom integrations, and IT staffing budgets are expected to rise by 61.5 percent year-over-year to meet AI demand.
Al-Khotani foresees specific new roles emerging from the AI integration challenge, saying: “Salesforce’s research shows that organizations adopting AI expect their data and integration teams to grow nearly 50 percent over the next three years.” 
He went on explaining that this opens pathways for new roles such as AI integration architects, agent workflow designers, and responsible AI officers and digital trust specialists.
El-Charif identified the emergence of roles such as “Legal Engineer,” — someone who understands both the regulation and how to encode it into logic.
Furthermore, as AI handles routine tasks, workers are freed for more strategic, creative, and innovative work, precisely the skills needed for a knowledge-based economy. 
Al-Khotani envisioned this shift elevating Saudi Arabia’s broader economic structure: “As agents take on routine and administrative tasks, Saudi Arabia’s workforce will shift toward higher-value roles that emphasize creativity, human judgment, and strategic decision-making.”
He added that this shift increases productivity per capita, a core Vision 2030 outcome, because the workforce is no longer limited by the volume of manual work it can process. “The macroeconomic structure becomes more innovation-driven and less labor-intensive.”
Global AI adoption is accelerating, worker productivity and satisfaction are skyrocketing with its use, and the next wave of enterprise value lies in agentic AI.
For Saudi Arabia, the mandate is to build the robust, integrated digital foundations today that will allow its organizations and workforce to not just participate in this future, but to lead it, turning the promise of Vision 2030 into an intelligent, automated, and human-centric reality. 
As Al-Khotani concluded: “The future economy will not reward automation alone, it will reward nations that use AI to elevate human potential. Saudi Arabia is positioned to be one of them.”