Normalcy returns to southwestern Pakistani town bordering Afghanistan after days of clashes

Residents take part in a sit-in protest in Pakistan’s southwestern Chaman border town on June 8, 2024, after the Pakistan government made it mandatory for all cross-border travelers to have a valid passport and visa. (AN photo by Nadeem Khan)
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Updated 08 June 2024
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Normalcy returns to southwestern Pakistani town bordering Afghanistan after days of clashes

  • Chaman has witnessed a prolonged sit-in after Pakistan introduced strict border controls citing security reasons
  • The provincial authorities called back paramilitary forces and deployed police to meet the protesters’ demand

QUETTA: The situation in Pakistan’s southwestern Chaman border town started to normalize on Saturday after violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement agencies wounded about two dozen people and resulted in the arrest of more than 40 this week, as a senior Balochistan provincial minister issued a call for peace.

The violence followed a prolonged sit-in near Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan after the residents of nearby areas decided to oppose an official decision that made it mandatory for all cross-border travelers to have a valid passport and visa.

Protesters, including political groups, traders and daily wage workers from the Chaman area, raised concerns about the restrictions, saying they were disrupting the local economy and the daily lives of families who historically moved freely across the frontier for trade, work and social reasons.

However, Pakistani authorities took the decision amid a surge in militant violence in the region which it attributed to proscribed groups based on Afghan soil. According to some reports, the clashes started after the law enforcement agencies attempted to disperse the sit-in.

Speaking to Arab News, Balochistan Home Minister Zia Ullah Langau appealed for peace while asking local communities to resolve their issues through dialogue.

“Rival [spy] agencies are stationed in Afghanistan and are using terrorists to destabilize peace in Pakistan,” he said. “While we recognize the economic issues facing our people in Chaman, ensuring the country’s security remains our top priority.”

He confirmed that a 13-year-old boy lost his life during the clashes after receiving a gunshot wound to his head.

Dr. Asmatullah Achakzai, Chaman’s district health officer, along with the health department spokesperson, declined to provide data on the number of wounded from the firing incidents that took place in Chaman.

However, one of the organizers of the sit-in claimed 30 people were wounded and many are missing, with their whereabouts unknown.

The provincial authorities called back the paramilitary personnel, deployed in the area to prevent any untoward incident, as police took charge of the situation as per the demands of the protesters, making the town a bit calm.

However, Sharif Uddin, who sells boiled rice on the streets, said he had failed to find any customers during the last week.

“I urge the government to see our plight,” he said. “On one hand, the route to Spin Boldak [in Afghanistan] is closed, and on the other, we are forced to starve in Chaman. I have been taking debts to survive for months.”


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

  • Ishaq Dar says the UAE will acquire shares in Pakistani companies using the amount, with transaction to be completed by March 31
  • The UAE’s remaining $2 billion in deposits, part of funds used to shore up Pakistan’s foreign reserves, are due for rollover in January

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to convert part of its financial support from the United Arab Emirates into long-term investment to reduce external debt, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday, following talks with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during his visit to Islamabad.

Dar said Pakistan was engaged with the UAE on converting $1 billion in deposits into equity investment, potentially involving stakes in companies linked to the Fauji Fertilizer Group, a move that would end Pakistan’s repayment obligation on that portion of the funds.

The UAE has been one of Pakistan’s key financial backers in recent years, providing $3 billion in deposits to the central bank as part of a broader effort to stabilize the country’s external finances and unlock support from the International Monetary Fund.

Speaking at a year-end briefing, Dar said Pakistan had already begun discussions with the UAE on rolling over the first $1 billion tranche, but Islamabad now wanted to replace short-term borrowing with investment.

“They will be acquiring some shares, and this liability will end,” Dar said, adding that discussions were under way for the transaction to be completed by March 31.

Dar said the Fauji Foundation Group was taking the lead in the process, with plans for partial disinvestment by Fauji-linked and other companies to facilitate the deal.

He added that Pakistan also raised the issue of a separate $2 billion rollover due in January during talks with the UAE leadership, saying Islamabad had conveyed that converting debt into investment would be preferable to repeated rollovers.

The issue was discussed during Al Nahyan’s visit, which Dar described as cordial, adding that the UAE had expressed willingness to expand its investment footprint in Pakistan.

Pakistan has relied on repeated rollovers of deposits from friendly countries to manage its balance-of-payments pressures, a practice economists say provides short-term relief but adds to debt vulnerabilities unless replaced with foreign direct investment.

The country acquired $5 billion from Saudi Arabia and $4 billion from China, which, along with the UAE, helped shore up its foreign reserves and meet IMF conditions at a time when its external account was under severe pressure.

Dar said Pakistan was now focused on shifting from temporary financing toward longer-term capital inflows to stabilize its economy and reduce reliance on external borrowing.