Pakistan PM embarks on five-day official visit to China today

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) meets Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, China on November 2, 2022. (@PakinChina_/X)
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Updated 04 June 2024
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Pakistan PM embarks on five-day official visit to China today

  • Sharif’s visit will seek to upgrade cooperation under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, enhance business-to-business relations
  • It comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its economy after averting a default last year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will embark on a five-day official trip to China today, Tuesday, seeking to enhance bilateral cooperation and woo Chinese investors through wide-ranging business-to-business (B2B) engagements.

Chinese investment and financial support since 2013 have been key for the South Asian nation’s struggling economy, including the rolling over of loans so that Islamabad is able to meet external financing needs at a time its foreign reserves are critically low.

Sharif’s visit will seek to upgrade cooperation under the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is a key part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Pakistan’s foreign office announced last week that Sharif would be visiting China from June 4 till June 8 on an invitation extended to him by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

“An important aspect of the PM’s visit will be meetings with corporate executives of leading Chinese companies dealing in oil and gas, energy, ICT [information and communication technology], and emerging technologies,” Pakistani foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said.

The visit comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile economy after averting a default last year, thanks to a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout.

China has invested billions in various power projects and road networks in Pakistan under the $65 billion CPEC plan, but the implementation of various projects has slowed in recent months.

On Friday, Sharif asked Pakistani officials to carve out a “comprehensive plan” for B2B engagements during his visit to China.

“A plan should be made to encourage Chinese industries to set up plants in Pakistan,” the prime minister was quoted as saying by his office.

During his visit, Sharif will meet President Xi, Premier Li Qiang and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Zhao Leji, according to Pakistani and Chinese officials.

He will visit the Chinese cities of Xi’an and Shenzhen and Beijing as well as economic and agricultural zones in China.

During the visit, the two sides are expected to discuss further upgradation of CPEC and advancement of bilateral trade and investment as well as security of Chinese interests in Pakistan.

Last month, officials in Beijing and Islamabad held a virtual meeting of the Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) on CPEC.

The meeting, which focused on joint energy and infrastructure development initiatives, was convened after a March 26 suicide attack that killed five Chinese engineers and their local driver en route to the under-construction Dasu dam in northwest Pakistan.

Briefing the media about the decisions made during the meeting, Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said Chinese security concerns were discussed during the talks.

“Security issues were discussed in the meeting and China was briefed on improving security,” he said, adding that Pakistani authorities had raised a special force to ensure the safety of CPEC projects.


Pakistani politicians urge dialogue with Imran Khan’s party as PM offers talks

Updated 54 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistani politicians urge dialogue with Imran Khan’s party as PM offers talks

  • National Dialogue Committee group organizes summit attended by prominent lawyers, politicians and journalists in Islamabad
  • Participants urge government to lift alleged ban on political activities and media restrictions, form committee for negotiations 

ISLAMABAD: Participants of a meeting featuring prominent politicians, lawyers and civil society members on Wednesday urged the government to initiate talks with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, lift alleged bans on political activities after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently invited the PTI for talks. 

The summit was organized by the National Dialogue Committee (NDC), a political group formed last month by former PTI members Chaudhry Fawad Husain, ex-Sindh governor Imran Ismail and Mehmood Moulvi. The NDC has called for efforts to ease political tensions in the country and facilitate dialogue between the government and Khan’s party. 

The development takes place amid rising tensions between the PTI and Pakistan’s military and government. Khan, who remains in jail on a slew of charges he says are politically motivated, blames the military and the government for colluding to keep him away from power by rigging the 2024 general election and implicating him in false cases. Both deny his allegations. 

Since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote in April 2022, the PTI has complained of a widespread state crackdown, while Khan and his senior party colleagues have been embroiled in dozens of legal cases. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last month invited the PTI for talks during a meeting of the federal cabinet, saying harmony among political forces was essential for the country’s progress.

“The prime objective of the dialogue is that we want to bring the political temperatures down,” Ismail told Arab News after the conference concluded. 

“At the moment, the heat is so much that people— especially in politics— they do not want to sit across the table and discuss the pertaining issues of Pakistan which is blocking the way for investment.”

Former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who heads the Awaam Pakistan political party, attended the summit along with Jamaat-e-Islami senior leader Liaquat Baloch, Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan’s Waseem Akhtar and Haroon Ur Rashid, president of the Supreme Court Bar Association. Journalists Asma Shirazi and Fahd Husain also attended the meeting. 

Members of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the PTI did not attend the gathering. 

The NDC urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari and PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif to initiate talks with the opposition. It said after the government forms its team, the NDC will announce the names of the opposition negotiating team after holding consultations with its jailed members. 

“Let us create some environment. Let us bring some temperatures down and then we will do it,” Ismail said regarding a potential meeting with the jailed Khan. 

Muhammad Ali Saif, a former adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister, told participants of the meeting that Pakistan was currently in a “dysfunctional state” due to extreme political polarization.

“The tension between the PTI and the institutions, particularly the army, at the moment is the most fundamental, the most prominent and the most crucial issue,” Saif noted. 

‘CHANGED FACES’

The summit proposed six specific confidence-building measures. These included lifting an alleged ban on political activities and the appointment of the leaders of opposition in Pakistan’s Senate and National Assembly. 

The joint communique called for the immediate release of women political prisoners, such as Khan’s wife Bushra Bibi and PTI leader Yasmin Rashid, and the withdrawal of cases against supporters of political parties.

The communiqué also called for an end to media censorship and proposed that the government and opposition should “neither use the Pakistan Armed Forces for their politics nor engage in negative propaganda against them.”

Amir Khan, an overseas Pakistani businessperson, complained that frequent political changes in the country had undermined investors’ confidence.

“I came here with investment ideas, I came to know that faces have changed after a year,” Amir Khan said, referring to the frequent change in government personnel. 

Khan’s party, on the other hand, has been calling for a “meaningful” political dialogue with the government. 

However, it has accused the government of denying PTI members meetings with Khan in the Rawalpindi prison where he remains incarcerated. 

“For dialogue to be meaningful, it is essential that these authorized representatives are allowed regular and unhindered access to Imran Khan so that any engagement accurately reflects his views and PTI’s collective position,” PTI leader Azhar Leghari told Arab News last week.