Saudi Aramco and China’s Rongsheng explore JV in petrochemicals 

The signing ceremony was attended by Xiang Jiongjiong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group vice chairman and Rongsheng Petrochemical CEO; Li Shuirong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding group chairman; Zhejiang Provincial Government Governor Wang Hao; Amin H. Nasser, Aramco president & CEO; Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, Aramco Downstream president; and Faisal M. Al Faqeer, Aramco senior vice president of In Kingdom Liquids to Chemicals Development. Supplied
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Updated 28 April 2024
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Saudi Aramco and China’s Rongsheng explore JV in petrochemicals 

RIYADH: Saudi-Chinese investments are set to strengthen as Aramco explores a joint venture with Rongsheng Petrochemical Co. to advance its liquids-to-chemicals strategy. 

According to a press statement, this joint venture is expected to be established in Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Co., also known as SASREF. 

Located in Jubail Industrial City within the Kingdom, the facility currently processes crude oil into petroleum products with a production capacity of 305,000 barrels per day.  

Rongsheng recently signed a cooperation framework agreement to explore the potential acquisition of a 50 percent stake in SASREF. 

The agreement also lays the groundwork for the development of a liquids-to-chemicals expansion project at SASREF. Additionally, the press statement mentioned Aramco’s potential acquisition of a 50 percent stake in Rongsheng affiliate Ningbo Zhongjin Petrochemical Co. 

Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al-Qahtani, said: “These discussions highlight our ambition to advance our liquids-to-chemicals strategy with strategic partner Rongsheng, both in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and China.”  

He added: “In building on our existing relationship, we aim to advance our expansion in a key geography and attract new investment to the Saudi downstream sector.”  

In July 2023, Aramco acquired a 10 percent interest in Rongsheng through its subsidiary Aramco Overseas Co., based in the Netherlands. 

Rongsheng, in turn, holds a 100 percent equity interest in ZJPC, which operates an aromatics production complex and expresses interest in a joint venture focused on producing purified terephthalic acid. 

Earlier in April, Saudi Aramco disclosed that it is in talks to acquire a 10 percent stake in China’s Hengli Petrochemical, aiming to strengthen Aramco’s growing downstream presence in the Asian country.  

In a statement, Saudi Aramco mentioned signing a memorandum of understanding for the proposed transaction, pending regulatory approvals. 


Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves rise to a 6-year high of $475bn

Updated 22 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves rise to a 6-year high of $475bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserves climbed 3 percent month on month in January to SR1.78 trillion, up SR58.7 billion ($15.6 billion) from December and marking a six-year high.

On an annual basis, the Saudi Central Bank’s net foreign assets rose by 10 percent, equivalent to SR155.8 billion, according to data from the Saudi Central Bank, Argaam reported.

The reserve assets, a crucial indicator of economic stability and external financial strength, comprise several key components.

According to the central bank, also known as SAMA, the Kingdom’s reserves include foreign securities, foreign currency, and bank deposits, as well as its reserve position at the International Monetary Fund, Special Drawing Rights, and monetary gold.

The rise in reserves underscores the strength and liquidity of the Kingdom’s financial position and aligns with Saudi Arabia’s goal of strengthening its financial safety net as it advances economic diversification under Vision 2030.

The value of foreign currency reserves, which represent approximately 95 percent of the total holdings, increased by about 10 percent during January 2026 compared to the same month in 2025, reaching SR1.68 trillion.

The value of the reserve at the IMF increased by 9 percent to reach SR13.1 billion.

Meanwhile, SDRs rose by 5 percent during the period to reach SR80.5 billion.

The Kingdom’s gold reserves remained stable at SR1.62 billion, the same level it has maintained since January 2008.

Saudi Arabia’s foreign reserve assets saw a monthly rise of 5 percent in November, climbing to SR1.74 trillion, according to the Kingdom’s central bank.

Overall, the continued advancement in reserve assets highlights the strength of Saudi Arabia’s fiscal and monetary buffers. These resources support the national currency, help maintain financial system stability, and enhance the country’s ability to navigate global economic volatility.

The sustained accumulation of foreign reserves is a critical pillar of the Kingdom’s economic stability. It directly reinforces investor confidence in the riyal’s peg to the US dollar, a foundational monetary policy, by providing SAMA with ample resources to defend the currency if needed.

Furthermore, this financial buffer enhances the nation’s sovereign credit profile, lowers national borrowing costs, and provides essential fiscal space to navigate global economic volatility while continuing to fund its ambitious Vision 2030 transformation agenda.