Pakistan says will reconstitute panel on ‘enforced disappearances’ after US report points out rights abuses

Pakistani human rights activists protest in support of missing persons on the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances in Islamabad on August 30, 2015. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 April 2024
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Pakistan says will reconstitute panel on ‘enforced disappearances’ after US report points out rights abuses

  • Pakistan has long been plagued by disappearances of political workers, rights activists and professionals
  • Families say people picked up by security forces often disappear for years, security agencies deny involvement

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will be reconstituting a committee to address the longstanding issue of “enforced disappearances,” Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said on Tuesday, hours after the release of a US report highlighting rights abuses in the South Asian country.

Over the years, hundreds of political workers, rights activists and professionals have gone missing in Pakistan, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the southwestern Balochistan provinces, where militants have waged a war against the state for decades.

Families say people picked up by security forces often disappear for years, and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Pakistani security agencies deny involvement in such disappearances.

Speaking at a press conference in Islamabad, Tarar noted the former Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) government had formed a committee on the issue with the representation of all stakeholders.

“Now the work is being initiated on this again on the directives of the prime minister. A committee is going to be reconstituted, there will be parliamentary presence in that committee,” he said. “There is no lack of seriousness on the government’s part to resolve this issue.”

The minister said they visited the Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, met with stakeholders there as well as reviewed reports on the matter from the tenure of the caretaker government.

Tarar said 10,200 cases of “missing persons” had been registered in the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances (CIoED), out of which around 8,000 cases had been addressed.

He, however, said the issued could not be resolved “overnight,” adding that there had been no “concrete evidence” of the involvement of state agencies in these cases.

The law minister’s comments came hours after a report released by the US State Department said Pakistan’s government “rarely” took steps to identify and punish officials who may have been involved in rights abuses in 2023, pointing out incidents of extrajudicial killings, torture, enforced disappearances, violence against journalists and restrictions on media freedom.

“The government rarely took credible steps to identify and punish officials who may have committed human rights abuses,” the State Department said, pointing out Pakistan last year had seen incidents of restrictions on freedom of expression and media, violence against journalists, unjustified arrests, disappearances of journalists, censorship and criminal defamation laws.

Pakistan’s actions in recent months to restrict Internet and mobile services throughout the country, especially on days when elections are held, have invited criticism from rights organizations and Washington.

The interior ministry last week confirmed it had banned social media platform X in February to protect national security, maintain public order, and preserve the country’s “integrity.”

The South Asian country has seen an uptick in violence, mainly suicide attacks, since November 2022 when a fragile truce between militants and the state broke down.

Pakistan has since then carried out military operations against the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and a Baloch separatist militant organization, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) in the country’s two western provinces that border Afghanistan.


‘I want my son back,’ says father of teenager still missing after deadly Pakistan fire

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‘I want my son back,’ says father of teenager still missing after deadly Pakistan fire

  • The blaze erupted late Saturday at Gul Plaza in Karachi, trapping shoppers and workers inside packed building
  • Hamza, 13, is one of over 70 people missing whom rescue agencies have been searching underneath rubble

KARACHI: Sarfaraz, a 42-year-old laborer who only gave his first name, stood outside a smoke-darkened Gul Plaza as he desperately scanned his surroundings for his 13-year-old son, Hamza, who worked at a shop inside the multi-story commercial building in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi.

He has visited the site multiple times since a fire broke out there last week, but authorities did not let the 42-year-old enter the premises out of safety concerns, forcing him to return home where his wife continues to question him about their son.

Hamza, 13, is one of more than 70 people missing whom rescue agencies have been searching underneath the rubble of the collapsed building since the incident, one of the deadliest fires since a 2012 infamous garment factory inferno that killed over 260 people in Baldia Town.

Sarfaraz says that his wife has stopped speaking or eating and has been waiting for their 13-year-old son who worked at a flower shop at Gul Plaza. Two of Hamza’s brothers, who also worked at Gul Plaza, were fortunate enough to survive the inferno.

“When I come home, his mother asks, ‘What happened to my son?’” Sarfaraz told Arab News on Monday. “She is not speaking nor eating anything, even with food placed in front of her. She has turned to stone.”

The blaze broke out late Saturday at Gul Plaza in the city’s Saddar business district and spread tore through multiple floors, trapping shoppers and workers inside the densely packed building.

“When I reached there, my son was not there. I got mad, the fire was there, there was smoke, but it had not yet turned into flames,” Sarfaraz said, recalling how it all started.

On Monday, Rescue 1122 officials said more than 20 bodies had been recovered from the building so far, but stressed that an exact figure could not yet be confirmed because some remains were found in fragments and required forensic verification to determine whether they belonged to the same individuals.

“We have registered 74 people as missing so far in line with the complaints of their families,” said Fida Hussain, in-charge at the Missing Persons Information Desk set up at the site by the Sindh provincial government.

“Those missing also include seven women and as many children,” the official told Arab News, but he wasn’t sure if those found dead were registered in the list he was compiling.

Muhammad Ameen, in-charge of the Edhi rescue service control room, said they had retrieved five bodies from the rubble on Sunday night.

“One of them is a woman,” he told Arab News. “But those bodies had only organs left and their identification is not possible.”

Many traders and families of those missing were seen standing in front of the demolished building on Monday, hoping to hear from the authorities about the safety of their loved ones.

Fazal Malik was one such person from the city’s Keamari area whose wife and two other family members were still missing.

“I don’t know why they (authorities) are taking so much time in clearing this debris,” Malik said, with teary eyes. “They should have allowed us and our men would have done it much faster.”

Muhammad Humayun Khan, the chief fire officer at Karachi Municipal Corporation (KMC), said the bigger the fire, the longer it takes to douse it and clear the area.

“The building has collapsed. It is spread over more than two acres,” he said, adding the plaza housed around 1,200 shops.

Khan said they still had 12 fire tenders, three snorkels and one bowser deployed to fully douse the fire which was “under control” now.

“You can’t see the flames anywhere. The cooling process is going on,” he said.

Deadly fires in commercial buildings are a recurring problem in Karachi, a city of more than 20 million people, where overcrowding, outdated infrastructure and weak enforcement of fire safety regulations have repeatedly resulted in mass casualties and heavy economic losses.

A massive arson attack at one of Karachi’s oldest Bolton Market destroyed hundreds of shops and disrupted supply chains across the city in 2009, while more recently fires at the Cooperative Market and Victoria Building areas wiped out clusters of small traders.

“If you are doing a business, then try to get a fire extinguisher or consult with someone, there is no harm in that,” the chief fire officer said.

Khan would not say what caused Saturday’s inferno.

“When the investigation department investigates, they will bring it to us,” he added.

The provincial government has ordered a formal inquiry into the incident and would take measures, including immediate implementation of a 2024 fire safety audit covering 145 buildings and mandatory installation of fire safety equipment in commercial markets across the city.

But Sarfaraz, whose 13-year-old son supported him with his meagre earnings, has only one demand to make from the government: “I want my son [back].”