PERUGIA: The rise of artificial intelligence has forced an increasing number of journalists to grapple with the ethical and editorial challenges posed by the rapidly expanding technology.
AI’s role in assisting newsrooms or transforming them completely was among the questions raised at the International Journalism Festival in the Italian city of Perugia that closes on Sunday.
AI tools imitating human intelligence are widely used in newsrooms around the world to transcribe sound files, summarise texts and translate.
In early 2023, Germany’s Axel Springer group announced it was cutting jobs at the Bild and Die Welt newspapers, saying AI could now “replace” some of its journalists.
Generative AI — capable of producing text and images following a simple request in everyday language — has been opening new frontiers as well as raising concerns for a year and a half.
One issue is that voices and faces can now be cloned to produce a podcast or present news on television. Last year, Filipino website Rappler created a brand aimed at young audiences by converting its long articles into comics, graphics and even videos.
Media professionals agree that their trade must now focus on tasks offering the greatest “added value.”
“You’re the one who is doing the real stuff” and “the tools that we produce will be an assistant to you,” Google News general manager Shailesh Prakash told the festival in Perugia.
The costs of generative AI have plummeted since ChatGPT burst onto the scene in late 2022, with the tool designed by US start-up OpenAI now accessible to smaller newsrooms.
Colombian investigative outlet Cuestion Publica has harnessed engineers to develop a tool that can delve into its archives and find relevant background information in the event of breaking news.
But many media organizations are not making their own language models, which are at the core of AI interfaces, said University of Amsterdam professor Natali Helberger. They are needed for “safe and trustworthy technology,” he stressed.
According to one estimate last year by Everypixel Journal, AI has created as many images in one year as photography in 150 years.
That has raised serious questions about how news can be fished out of the tidal wave of content, including deepfakes.
Media and tech organizations are teaming up to tackle the threat, notably through the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity, which seeks to set common standards.
“The core of our job is news gathering, on-the-ground reporting,” said Sophie Huet, recently appointed to become global news director for editorial innovation and artificial intelligence at Agence France-Presse.
“We’ll rely for a while on human reporters,” she added, although that might be with the help of artificial intelligence.
Media rights watchdog Reporters Without Borders, which has expanded its media rights brief to defending trustworthy news, launched the Paris Charter on AI and journalism late last year.
“One of the things I really liked about the Paris Charter was the emphasis on transparency,” said Anya Schiffrin, a lecturer on global media, innovation and human rights at Columbia University in the United States.
“To what extent will publishers have to disclose when they are using generative IA?“
Olle Zachrison, head of AI and news strategy at public broadcaster Swedish Radio, said there was “a serious debate going on: should you mark out AI content or should people trust your brand?“
Regulation remains in its infancy in the face of a constantly evolving technology.
In March, the European Parliament adopted a framework law aiming to regulate AI models without holding back innovation, while guidelines and charters are increasingly common in newsrooms.
AI editorial guidelines are updated every three months at India’s Quintillion Media, said its boss Ritu Kapur.
None of the organization’s articles can be written by AI and the images it generates cannot represent real life.
AI models feed off data, but their thirst for the vital commodity has raised hackles among providers.
In December, the New York Times sued OpenAI and its main investor Microsoft for violation of copyright.
In contrast, other media organizations have struck deals with OpenAI: Axel Springer, US news agency AP, French daily Le Monde and Spanish group Prisa Media whose titles include El Pais and AS newspapers.
With resources tight in the media industry, collaborating with the new technology is tempting, explained Emily Bell, a professor at Columbia University’s journalism school.
She senses a growing external pressure to “Get on board, don’t miss the train.”
AI’s relentless rise gives journalists tough choices
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AI’s relentless rise gives journalists tough choices
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- Generative AI has been opening new frontiers as well as raising concerns for a year and a half
- Media professionals agree their trade must now focus on tasks offering the greatest ‘added value’
Senior army officer, relatives released days after kidnapping in northwest Pakistan — military
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- Lt Col Khalid Ameer was visiting ancestral village in Dera Ismail Khan for his father’s funeral when he was abducted
- Military says tribal elders played role in ‘safe and unconditional’ release of the officer and three of his relatives
KARACHI: A senior army officer and three of his relatives, who were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, safely returned to their home on Saturday, the Pakistani military said.
The army officer, Lt. Col. Khalid Ameer, was on a visit to his ancestral village in Kulachi area of the Dera Ismail Khan district for the funeral of his father, when he was abducted along with three other relatives on Wednesday, according to police.
In a statement issued late Saturday, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing, confirmed securing their “safe and unconditional” release.
“Safe and unconditional release of Lt Col Khalid Ameer and three of his other relatives has been secured due to role played by tribal elders and local notables,” the ISPR said. “All the abductees have safely returned home.”
The military statement had no mention of the kidnappers, but the northwestern Pakistani region has witnessed a surge in militant activities by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other groups in recent months.
This month, two policemen were killed when a convoy of judges came under attack in the region, according to police. In February, 10 policemen were killed and six others injured in an attack on a police station in Dera Ismail Khan.
In April last year, Judge Shakirullah Marwat was abducted by unidentified kidnappers near a village at the junction of Tank and Dera Ismail Khan districts, but was recovered after a few days.
Pakistan has faced deadly attacks by the TTP since an uneasy, months-long truce with the group collapsed in November 2022.
Islamabad blames the latest surge in violence on neighboring Afghanistan, saying Pakistani Taliban militants have taken refuge there and run camps to train insurgents to launch attacks inside Pakistan.
Kabul says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad and it does not allow militants to operate on its territory.
Islamabad police ban public gatherings in view of ‘elevated security concerns’
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- The development comes a week before a rally by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party in Islamabad
- Islamabad police say the restriction has been imposed to maintain public order and ensure safety of all citizens
ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad police have imposed a ban on public gatherings in the federal capital in view of “elevated security concerns,” Pakistani state media reported on Saturday.
The South Asian country has been witnessing a surge in militant attacks, including a string of coordinated assaults launched last Sunday that killed more than 50 people in the southwestern Balochistan province.
To prohibit any public gathering, the Islamabad police said they had imposed Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a provision that allows authorities to prohibit assembly of four or more people.
“These restrictions are designed to maintain public order and ensure the safety of all citizens,” an Islamabad police spokesperson was quoted as saying by the state-run APP news agency.
The report did not specify how long the restriction would be in place.
The development also comes a week before a rally by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opposition party in Islamabad on September 8. The rally was initially planned for July to build pressure for Khan’s release from prison following his arrest over a year ago, but the party had rescheduled it for August 22.
The PTI once again postponed the gathering this month after the Islamabad administration denied permission for the event, citing security threats and a lack of resources with security agencies.
The capital police urged the public to avoid participating in any “unauthorized” political activities that could disrupt the law-and-order environment, according to the APP report.
“We ask everyone to cooperate with these measures to help us maintain peace and security,” the police spokesperson said.
Brazil joins Pakistan, other nations in banning X social network
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- Beyond permanent bans, some nations have temporarily restricted access to X
- Formerly Twitter, X has often been used by political dissidents to communicate
PARIS: With its ban of X, which went into effect on Saturday, Brazil joins a small club of countries to have taken similar measures against the social network, most of them run by authoritarian regimes.
Beyond permanent bans, some nations have temporarily restricted access to X, formerly Twitter, which has often been used by political dissidents to communicate.
These have included Egypt in 2011 during the Arab Spring uprisings, Turkiye in 2014 and 2023, and Uzbekistan around that country’s 2021 presidential election.
Here is a list of some of the others:
China
Beijing banned Twitter in June 2009 — before it secured the prominent place it enjoyed in Western media and politics for much of the 2010s.
The block came two days before the 20-year anniversary of the government’s crushing of pro-democracy demonstrations in the capital’s Tiananmen Square.
Since then, many Chinese people have turned to home-grown alternatives such as Weibo and WeChat.
Iran
Twitter was also blocked by Tehran in 2009, as a wave of demonstrations broke out following a contested June presidential election.
The network has nevertheless been used since then to pass information to the outside world about dissident movements, including the demonstrations against Iran’s repression of women’s rights since late 2022.
Turkmenistan
Isolated Central Asian country Turkmenistan blocked Twitter in the early 2010s alongside many other foreign online services and websites.
Authorities in Ashgabat surveil closely citizens’ usage of the Internet, provided through state-run monopoly operator TurkmenTelecom.
North Korea
Pyongyang opened its own Twitter account in 2010 in a bid to woo foreigners interested in the country.
But the application has been blocked along with Facebook, YouTube and gambling and pornography websites since April 2016.
Internet access beyond a few government websites is under tight government watch in the hermit regime, with access restricted to a few high-ranking officials.
Myanmar
X has been blocked since February 2021, when authorities took aim at the app for its use by opponents of the military coup that overthrew Aung San Suu Kyi’s civilian government.
Since then, the junta has kept a tight grip on Internet access in Myanmar.
Russia
Access to Twitter was throttled from 2021 by Moscow, which complained the site was allowing users to spread “illegal content.”
A formal ban came in March 2022, just after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Many Russian users continue to connect to X via VPN services that allow them to get around the block.
Pakistan
X has been banned since parliamentary polls in February this year.
Pakistan’s government, backed by the army, say the block is for security reasons.
Former prime minister Imran Khan — now in jail — was targeted by widespread allegations of fraud spread via the platform against his opposition party.
Venezuela
Nicolas Maduro, who was declared winner of July’s presidential election despite grave suspicions of fraud, ordered access to X suspended for 10 days on August 9 as security forces were violently putting down nationwide demonstrations.
The block has remained in place beyond the expiry of the 10-day period.
Brazil
The country’s block on X has come from the judiciary, via Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes.
He has highlighted the reactivation of accounts that had been ordered suspended by Brazilian courts.
Users connecting to X via a VPN face a fine of 50,000 reais ($8,900) per day.
Pakistan government rules out talks with ex-PM Khan party without apology over May 2023 riots
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- Khan’s arrest on May 9, 2023 triggered a wave of violence that saw his supporters attacking military installations and other property in Pakistan
- The government is currently engaged in a dialogue to address political, economic and security challenges, with Khan’s party not being a part of it
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led coalition government on Saturday ruled out negotiations with jailed former PM Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opposition party as part of a national dialogue to address Pakistan’s political, economic and security challenges, saying it was not possible without an apology by the PTI over the May 9, 2023 riots.
The development comes as Pakistan faces low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, while the South Asian country has also witnessed a surge in militant activities in its two western regions, including a string of coordinated attacks launched last Sunday that killed more than 50 people in Balochistan.
Khan has been in jail since August last year on multiple charges, while his party and legal team have been struggling to get him out of the prison. Some reports earlier suggested that Mahmood Khan Achakzai, chief of Pashtookhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) and a Khan ally, was engaged with the government for some indirect talks, but the government has ruled this out.
“Given Imran Khan and his way of politics, talks cannot be initiated till he apologizes to the nation and national security institutions over May 9 incidents,” Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal told reporters after a key meeting of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party in Lahore.
The statement came months after a spokesman for the Pakistani military, which has ruled the country for nearly half of its history, said political parties could hold negotiations to resolve national issues, but demanded a public apology from Khan and his party over attacks on military installments on May 9, 2023 during violent protests over Khan’s brief arrest in a graft case.
The protesters vandalized military installations in Lahore, Mianwali and Faisalabad in Punjab and a few others in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, prompting authorities to round up hundreds of Khan supporters for their alleged involvement in the riots. Khan has refused to apologize for the violence and says he was under detention at the time and was unaware of the May 9, 2023 protests, according to media reports.
Iqbal said the former premier would not get any amnesty and he would have to prove his innocence in the cases against him.
“You will not get NRO [amnesty],” he said, referring to Khan. “You will have to prove your innocence.”
Since his ouster from office in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022, Khan was booked in dozens of cases and was convicted in four of them. Two of the cases have since been suspended and he was recently acquitted in the remaining two, but the authorities have since brought new charges against him.
Arguably Pakistan’s most popular politician, Khan says the cases against him are “politically motivated,” aimed at keeping him from returning to power. Pakistani authorities deny this.
Iqbal told Arab News that PM Sharif on Friday held a meeting with another opposition leader, Maulana Fazalur Rehman, who heads the Jamiat Ulema Islam (JUI) party, as part of the national dialogue and he would be meeting other leaders as well as the country was facing an “unannounced war by the enemies.”
Political analysts say the Sharif-led government is the “beneficiary” of a stalemate between Khan’s PTI and the military establishment and hence, a thaw between the two was not in its interest.
“The PML-N needs time to consolidate its position and reclaim the lost political capital, so it would want this political deadlock to continue,” Zaigham Khan, a political analyst, told Arab News.
“The real issue at the moment is the tension between the PTI and the military establishment and a solution to it doesn’t seem imminent.”
Another analyst, Amir Zia, believed that it was against the government’s interest to engage the PTI in the dialogue.
“The PTI also seems least interested in talks with the government as they know the authority rests somewhere else,” he told Arab News. “But the politicians should demonstrate maturity to restore stability in the country.”
PM meets 5-year-old Pakistani Guinness world record holder, praises him for making Pakistan proud
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- Five-year-old Sufiyan Mehsood and his father this year set the Guinness world record for ‘fastest time to climb around a person’
- The father-son duo smashed the record of India’s K. Gokulnath and MV Arjun Priyan during the feat in Dera Ismail Khan on June 19
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday met with five-year-old Sufiyan Mehsood and praised him for making the nation proud by setting a Guinness world record for “fastest time to climb around a person,” Sharif’s office said.
Five-year-old Mehsood achieved the feat together with his father Irfan Mehsood, who holds several Guinness world record titles, and set a record of 7.87 seconds to climb around a person.
The father-son duo smashed the record of India’s K. Gokulnath and MV Arjun Priyan during the feat in Pakistan’s northwestern Dera Ismail Khan district on June 19.
“Sufyan Mehsud made Pakistan and his parents proud by making it to the Guinness Book of World Records at a young age,” PM Sharif was quoted as saying by his office.
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He said his government was providing sports opportunities to divert energies of the youth in a positive direction.
“The talented youth of Pakistan offer a guarantee for the country’s bright future,” Sharif added.
During the meeting, Mehsood’s father, Irfan, who specializes in martial arts, informed the prime minister about his sports and physical training academy in Dera Ismail Khan and the achievements of its trained athletes.
The prime minister directed officials of the PM’s Youth Program to collaborate with the sports academy of Mehsood’s father and take steps to promote various sports in the country.
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Irfan, 33, holds records for the most push-ups, squats, jumping jacks, squat thrusts, step-ups, knee strikes, elbow strikes, side jumps and high jumps.
He has so far broken the records of 16 countries, including the United States, Britain, India, China, Norway, Germany, France, Finland, Philippines, Spain, Italy, Lebanon, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan and Syria.