Pakistan’s moon-sighting committee to meet on Tuesday to sight Eid crescent 

A Muslim scholar (5L) looks through a telescope for sighting of the new moon in Peshawar, Pakistan on March 11, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 April 2024
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Pakistan’s moon-sighting committee to meet on Tuesday to sight Eid crescent 

  • Shawwal moon marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and beginning of Eid Al-Fitr 
  • Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, led by Maulana Abdul Khabir Azad, to meet in Islamabad on Tuesday

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet in Islamabad on Tuesday to sight the Shawwal moon, which marks the beginning of the Eid Al-Fitr festival for millions of Muslims around the globe, state-run media reported on Monday. 

Eid Al-Fitr marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan for Muslims around the world. Muslims offer special prayers on Eid morning and spend time with their families and loved ones, eating lavish meals and going for recreational activities. 

In Pakistan, the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee is tasked with sighting the moon for new Islamic months through visual observation and confirming dates for Ramadan and Eid festivals based on testimonies received of the crescent being sighted from several parts of the country. 

“The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet in Islamabad on Tuesday for sighting of Shawwal-ul-Mukarram crescent,” the state-run Radio Pakistan said in a report. “Chairman of the Committee Maulana Abdul Khabir Azad will preside over the meeting.”

Members from Pakistan’s science and technology ministry, meteorological department, space and upper atmosphere research commission and other institutions would also participate in the meeting, the report added. 

“Zonal members from Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Quetta, and Peshawar will also contribute to the deliberations,” the report said. 

Pakistan’s government on Thursday announced three-day holidays from April 10-12 for offices observing five working days and four-day holidays from April 10-13 for offices observing six working days. 

Eid Al-Fitr is one of two important Muslim festivals, the other being Eid Al-Adha, which is marked by slaughtering animals such as sheep and goats. 


Pakistan reports decline in polio cases in 2025

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Pakistan reports decline in polio cases in 2025

  • Cases drop to 30 from 74 in 2024, with no new infections recorded since September
  • Authorities plan intensified targeted drives in 2026 to halt remaining transmission

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan reported a sharp decline in polio cases in 2025, with infections falling to 30 from 74 a year earlier, as intensified vaccination campaigns and improved surveillance helped curb the spread of the virus, health authorities said on Wednesday.

No new polio cases have been recorded anywhere in the country since September, said a statement, as Pakistan carried out six polio campaigns, including five nationwide drives, trying to reach children in high-risk areas and improve monitoring of virus circulation.

Despite the decline, the authorities cautioned that poliovirus continues to circulate in some districts, requiring sustained vigilance to prevent a resurgence.

“Targeted interventions, robust community engagement, and ongoing vaccination efforts remain essential to reach every missed child and prevent any resurgence,” the official statement said.

“Frontline health workers, security personnel, and local authorities continue to work in close coordination to maintain high immunity levels and ensure that Pakistan remains on course toward becoming polio-free,” it added.

The most recent nationwide campaign, conducted from Dec. 15 to 21, achieved more than 98 percent coverage across the country, including all four provinces, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the capital, Islamabad.

Authorities reported an 18 percent reduction in the number of missed children compared with the previous round, with notable improvements in access and operations in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a longstanding challenge area.

Pakistan’s polio eradication drive relies on close coordination between health workers, security personnel and local authorities, amid ongoing resistance in some communities and access constraints in remote or insecure regions.

Officials said district-specific interventions, including improved microplanning, better deployment of vaccination teams and enhanced community outreach, were being used to address remaining gaps, particularly in parts of southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The statement said Pakistan plans to intensify targeted efforts in 2026 to interrupt the remaining transmission chains and move closer to eliminating the disease.