China becomes top greenfield investor in Saudi Arabia with $16.8bn

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih during a meeting with Zhang Hu, the vice governor of Guangdong province, in December 2023. SPA/File
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Updated 04 April 2024
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China becomes top greenfield investor in Saudi Arabia with $16.8bn

RIYADH: China has become the top greenfield foreign direct investor in Saudi Arabia with investments amounting to $16.8 billion in 2023, a 1,020 percent rise from the previous year. 

According to Emirates NBD, China was followed by the US and the UAE, with greenfield FDI amounting to $2.7 billion and $2.67 billion, respectively. 

Kuwait came in fourth with $937 million, while Hong Kong garnered the fifth spot at $796 million. 

Greenfield FDI is a form of investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing operational facilities. 

Saudi Arabia is targeting over $100 billion in FDI by 2030, as the Kingdom is steadily diversifying its economy by reducing its dependency on oil. 

According to the report, $5.6 billion of the Chinese capital flowed into the automotive original equipment manufacturing sector, completely backed by a deal signed by Human Horizons and the Kingdom’s Ministry of Investment in June 2023 during the Arab-China business conference. 

Under the deal, the Chinese company is setting up an automotive research, development, manufacturing, and sales facility in Saudi Arabia. 

The Asian giant also invested $5.26 billion and 4.26 billion in the metals and semiconductor sectors, respectively. 

The report revealed that the inflow of total greenfield FDI in Saudi Arabia also soared by 110 percent year-on-year to $28.78 billion. 

The inflows in 2023 have surpassed the 2018 high of $17.57 billion but remained shy of the 2008 record of $34.26 billion. 

Riyadh captured the largest share of the total greenfield FDI, receiving $8.18 billion, followed by Ras Al-Khair and Dammam, with $4.23 billion and $772 million, respectively. 

The report highlighted that the tourism sector in the Kingdom received $227 million in investments. 

A major acquisition in the tourism sector was completed by US-based Radisson Hospitality, which opened a 223-room hotel in Riyadh Convention and Exhibition Center at an estimated cost of $112 million. 

Additionally, Liechtenstein-based Olayan Investment Co. Establishment has invested an estimated $112 million to build The Mondrian Riyadh Al-Malga Hotel and Residences. The 200-room inn is expected to open in 2026 and will be operated by UK-based hospitality developer and operator Ennismore.


AI will never replace human creativity, says SRMG CEO 

Updated 30 January 2026
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AI will never replace human creativity, says SRMG CEO 

  • Speaking to Maya Hojeij, senior business anchor at Asharq with Bloomberg, Jomana R. Alrashid expressed pride in SRMG platforms that had absorbed and adopted AI

RIYADH: Jomana R. Alrashid, CEO of Saudi Research and Media Group, highlighted how AI cannot replace human creativity during a session at The Family Office’s “Investing Is a Sea” summit at Shura Island on Friday. 

“You can never replace human creativity. Journalism at the end of the day, and content creation, is all about storytelling, and that’s a creative role that AI does not have the power to do just yet,” Alrashid told the investment summit. 

“We will never eliminate that human role which comes in to actually tell that story, do the actual investigative reporting around it, make sure to be able to also tell you what’s news or what’s factual from what’s wrong ... what’s a misinformation from bias, and that’s the bigger role that the editorial player does in the newsroom.”

Speaking on the topic of AI, moderated by Maya Hojeij, senior business anchor at Asharq with Bloomberg, the CEO expressed her pride in SRMG platforms that had absorbed and adopted AI in a way that was “transformative.”

“We are now translating all of our content leveraging AI. We are also now being able to create documentaries leveraging AI. We now have AI-facilitated fact-checking, AI facilities clipping, transcribing. This is what we believe is the future.”

Alrashid was asked what the journalist of the future would look like. “He’s a journalist and an engineer. He’s someone who needs to understand data. And I think this is another topic that is extremely important, understanding the data that you’re working with,” she said.

“This is something that AI has facilitated as well. I must say that over the past 20 years in the region, especially when it comes to media companies, we did not understand the importance of data.”

 

The CEO highlighted that previously, media would rely on polling, surveys or viewership numbers, but now more detailed information about what viewers wanted was available. 

During the fireside session, Alrashid was asked how the international community viewed the Middle Eastern media. Alrashid said that over the past decades it had played a critical role in informing wider audiences about issues that were extremely complex — politically, culturally and economically — and continued to play that role. 

“Right now it has a bigger role to play, given the role again of social media, citizen journalists, content creators. But I also do believe that it has been facilitated by the power that AI has. Now immediately, you can ensure that that kind of content that is being created by credible, tier-A journalists, world-class journalists, can travel beyond its borders, can travel instantly to target different geographies, different people, different countries, in different languages, in different formats.”

She said that there was a big opportunity for Arab media not to be limited to simply Arab consumption, but to finally transcend borders and be available in different languages and to cater to their audiences. 

 

The CEO expressed optimism about the future, emphasizing the importance of having a clear vision, a strong strategy, and full team alignment. 

Traditional advertising models, once centered on television and print, were rapidly changing, with social media platforms now dominating advertising revenue.

“It’s drastically changing. Ultimately in the past, we used to compete with one another over viewership. But now we’re also competing with the likes of social media platforms; 80 percent of the advertising revenue in the Middle East goes to the social media platforms, but that means that there’s 80 percent interest opportunities.” 

She said that the challenge was to create the right content on these platforms that engaged the target audiences and enabled commercial partnerships. “I don’t think this is a secret, but brands do not like to advertise with news channels. Ultimately, it’s always related with either conflict or war, which is a deterrent to advertisers. 

“And that’s why we’ve entered new verticals such as sports. And that’s why we also double down on our lifestyle vertical. Ultimately, we have the largest market share when it comes to lifestyle ... And we’ve launched new platforms such as Billboard Arabia that gives us an entry into music.” 

Alrashid said this was why the group was in a strong position to counter the decline in advertising revenues across different platforms, and by introducing new products.

“Another very important IP that we’ve created is events attached to the brands that have been operating in the region for 30-plus years. Any IP or any title right now that doesn’t have an event attached to it is missing out on a very big commercial opportunity that allows us to sit in a room, exchange ideas, talk to one another, get to know one another behind the screen.” 

The CEO said that disruption was now constant and often self-driving, adding that the future of the industry was often in storytelling and the ability to innovate by creating persuasive content that connected directly with the audience. 

“But the next disruption is going to continue to come from AI. And how quickly this tool and this very powerful technology evolves. And whether we are in a position to cope with it, adapt to it, and absorb it fully or not.”