NATO chief floats 100-billion-euro fund to arm Ukraine

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg has proposed creating a 100-billion-euro ($108-billion), five-year fund for Ukraine in a push to get the alliance more involved in sending weapons to Kyiv, officials said Tuesday. (Reuters)
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Updated 02 April 2024
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NATO chief floats 100-billion-euro fund to arm Ukraine

  • NATO foreign ministers will hold preliminary talks on the plan in Brussels Wednesday
  • They seek to forge a support package for Ukraine by a July summit in Washington

BRUSSELS: NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg has proposed creating a 100-billion-euro ($108-billion), five-year fund for Ukraine in a push to get the alliance more involved in sending weapons to Kyiv, officials said Tuesday.
NATO foreign ministers will hold preliminary talks on the plan in Brussels Wednesday as they seek to forge a support package for Ukraine by a July summit in Washington.
“Foreign ministers will discuss the best way to organize NATO’s support for Ukraine, to make it more powerful, predictable and enduring,” a NATO official said.
“No final decisions are to be taken at the April ministerial meetings, and discussions will continue as we approach the Washington summit in July.”
Officials and diplomats said the proposal was for NATO’s 32 countries to contribute to the fund according to the size of their economy.
But several cautioned that there remain major questions over how any financing would work and the plan would likely change markedly by the summit in Washington.
“There is still a long way to go — numerous allies have questions on practical arrangements,” a NATO diplomat said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The officials said Stoltenberg’s proposal also envisions NATO taking more control of coordinating arms supplies to Kyiv from a US-led grouping that currently helps oversee support.
Stoltenberg has argued this could help insulate the flow of weaponry to Ukraine from any political changes in NATO countries, with Donald Trump pushing to return to White House at November elections, officials said.
The move would mark a major shift for the Western military alliance which has so far refused as an organization to send weapons to Ukraine for fear it would drag NATO closer to a conflict with Russia.
Up until now NATO has only sent non-lethal aid to Ukraine, while its individual members have supplied weaponry worth tens of billions of dollars.
The proposal comes as Ukraine’s outgunned forces are struggling to hold back Russia in the face of dwindling supplies from Kyiv’s Western backers.
A $60-billion US funding package is currently stalled in Congress but there are hopes lawmakers could move to pass it in the coming weeks.
NATO foreign ministers are also expected to discuss the race to replace Stoltenberg after Romanian President Klaus Iohannis launched a surprise challenge against the frontrunner, Dutch premier Mark Rutte.
Diplomats said Rutte now has the support of some 90 percent of NATO countries, but Hungary and Turkiye remain holdouts blocking a swift nomination ahead of the summit.


Cambodia-Thailand border clashes enter second week

Updated 17 sec ago
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Cambodia-Thailand border clashes enter second week

BANTEAY MEANCHEY: Renewed border clashes between Cambodia and Thailand entered a second week Sunday after Bangkok denied US President Donald Trump’s claim that a truce had been agreed to halt the deadly fighting.
The conflict, rooted in a colonial-era demarcation dispute along their 800-kilometer (500-mile) border, has displaced around 800,000 people, officials said.
“I have been here for six days and I feel sad that the fighting continues,” 63-year-old Sean Leap told AFP at an evacuation center in Cambodia’s border province of Banteay Meanchey on Sunday.
“I want it to stop,” he said, adding he was worried about his home and livestock.
At least 25 people have been killed, including 14 Thai soldiers and 11 Cambodian civilians, officials said.
Each side blames the other for instigating the clashes, claiming self-defense and trading accusations of attacks on civilians.
Trump, who earlier backed a truce and follow-on agreement, said Friday the Southeast Asian neighbors had agreed to halt fighting.
But Thai leaders later said no ceasefire deal was made, and both governments said Sunday morning clashes were ongoing.
Thai defense ministry spokesman Surasant Kongsiri said Cambodia shelled and bombed several border provinces overnight.
Thai defense ministry spokesman Surasant Kongsiri said Cambodia shelled and bombed several border provinces overnight and into Sunday.
Cambodia’s defense ministry spokeswoman Maly Socheata, meanwhile, said Thailand continued to fire mortars and bombs into border areas since midnight.
- Closed border crossings -
After Trump’s promised truce did not come to pass, Cambodia shut its border crossings with Thailand on Saturday, leaving migrant workers stranded.
Under a makeshift tent at an evacuation site in Cambodia’s Banteay Meanchey, Cheav Sokun told AFP her husband in Thailand wanted to return home.
She and her son left Thailand alongside tens of thousands of other Cambodian migrant workers during July’s deadly clashes, but her spouse stayed to work as a gardener with his “good Thai boss.”
“He asked me to return first. After that, the border was closed so he cannot come back,” the 38-year-old said.
“I worry about him, but I tell him not to go around... We are afraid that if they know that we are Cambodians, they would attack us,” she said.
Across the border in Thailand’s Surin province, music teacher Watthanachai Kamngam, 38, told AFP he watched several rockets trail across the dark, early morning sky on Sunday before hearing explosions in the distance.
Watthanachai has been painting colorful scenes of tanks, Thai flags and soldiers carrying the wounded on the walls of concrete bunkers since the July clashes which killed dozens.
“As I live through the fighting, I just want to record this moment — to show that this is really our reality,” he told AFP last week.
Amid the fighting, the Thai military has imposed an overnight curfew from 7:00 p.m. to 5:00 am (1200 to 2200 GMT) in parts of Sa Kaeo and Trat provinces.
The United States, China and Malaysia, as chair of the regional bloc ASEAN, brokered a ceasefire in July.
In October, Trump backed a follow-on joint declaration between Thailand and Cambodia, touting new trade deals after they agreed to prolong their truce.
But Thailand suspended the agreement the following month after Thai soldiers were wounded by land mines at the border.
Trump last week pledged he would “make a couple of phone calls” to get the earlier brokered truce back on track.
But Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul told journalists on Saturday that Trump “didn’t mention whether we should make a ceasefire” during their Friday phone call.
Anutin said there were “no signs” Trump would connect further US-Thailand trade talks with the border conflict, but also said the US president had guaranteed Thailand would get “better benefits than other countries.”