Mikati condemns ‘dangerous targeting’ of UN observers in Lebanon

Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati. (AFP file photo)
Short Url
Updated 31 March 2024
Follow

Mikati condemns ‘dangerous targeting’ of UN observers in Lebanon

  • UNIFIL launches probe after 3 observers, translator injured in shelling

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister on Saturday condemned a “dangerous incident” in which UN staff were wounded by shelling.

The three UN observers and a translator had been carrying out a patrol in southern Lebanon, where Hezbollah and Israel have traded blows since Oct. 8 last year.

UNIFIL, the UN’s peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, is investigating the source of the attack, spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said.

Lebanon’s Foreign Ministry filed an urgent complaint before the UN Security Council over the attack, accusing Israel of targeting the patrol.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati spoke with UNIFIL commander Aroldo Lozaro, condemning the “targeting” and wounding of the peacekeepers, according to a statement from his office.

It was reported that an SUV belonging to the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization observers near the B37 point on the Blue Line was attacked at around 10:15 a.m. next to Rmaych village.

A shell hit the vehicle, injuring the three observers and translator, who are from Australia, Chile, Norway and Lebanon, respectively.

They were taken on a UNIFIL helicopter to Saint George Hospital in Beirut for treatment.

The Lebanese Foreign Ministry statement said: “The attack is part of Israel’s deliberate policy to disrespect resolutions of international legitimacy and its representatives since 1948, and its constant desire to eliminate all matters relating to the work of such legitimacy, including its endeavor to halt the financing of UNRWA, to eliminate the rights of the Palestinian people.”

The ministry described the attack as “a violation of international law and humanitarian law,” adding that it follows the “targeting of journalists, first responders, children, women and civilians.”

The incident took place amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel, with cross-border strikes occurring almost daily since October last year.

On Saturday, an Israeli drone targeted a Lebanese army site in Aita Al-Shaab, with no casualties reported.

Over the past two weeks, Israel has stepped up its drone campaign to monitor and assassinate Hezbollah fighters and officials in southern Lebanon, reaching the far north of Bekaa.

Israeli drones have struck people going in and out of houses and cafes, as well as ambulances, killing civilians, first responders and Hezbollah members.

The campaign has led to claims that the injured UN staff had been hit by an Israeli drone.

But one source in contact with UNIFIL told Arab News that the organization “cannot accuse any party before investigating the matter.”

Lebanese media reports from the south claimed that an Israeli drone hit the UNIFIL vehicle, with the incident “resembling similar daily attacks that occur in the south.”

The Israeli army, through its spokesman Avichay Adraee, denied Israeli involvement in the attack.

The source close to UNIFIL said that the observers were conducting a routine patrol near Rmaych.

“The location of the attack is geographically a valley, not a confrontation zone. These observers were north of the Blue Line, meaning within Lebanese territory, and did not cross the line,” they added.

The source highlighted recent reports submitted by the UNIFIL to the UN that held Israel responsible for shelling civilians, as well as health and ambulance teams.

“Perhaps this is what disturbed Israel, so it sent a message,” they added.

Tenenti, UNIFIL’s spokesman, said: “UNTSO observers support UNIFIL in carrying out its mandate.”

He urged the need to “ensure the safety and security of UN personnel,” warning that all parties have a responsibility under international humanitarian law to ensure the protection of civilians.

The spokesman called for an end to “the heavy exchange of fire before more people become unnecessarily vulnerable to harm.”

Meanwhile, Israel continued its campaign against Hezbollah, shelling the towns of Maroun Al-Ras, Yaroun and Taybeh, and destroying three uninhabited houses. The cities of Blida and Naqoura were also targeted.

Hezbollah said it had hit Israel military assets at the Al-Malikiyah site and Ramim barracks using Burkan rockets. The group also struck a radar site in the occupied Lebanese Shebaa Farms.

 

 


Aleppo Citadel is a witness to the city’s great history and legacy

This aerial view shows the Citadel of Aleppo overlooking the northern Syrian city on December 11, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 11 sec ago
Follow

Aleppo Citadel is a witness to the city’s great history and legacy

  • Parts of military fortress date back nearly 2 millennia
  • Historian Abdullah Hajjar provides an extensive study

DAMASCUS: Towering above the old city, the Aleppo Citadel has stood for centuries as both a military stronghold and symbol of the location’s layered history.

After years of closure, neglect, and damage during the war, the Aleppo Citadel reopened to visitors on Sept. 27 following months of restoration.

The site has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage landmark since 1986.

Rising around 38 meters above its surroundings, the fortress has played a central role in Aleppo’s political, military, and urban development.

Surrounded by a deep defensive moat, the citadel reflects advanced military engineering.

According to historian Abdullah Hajjar in his book “Archaeological Landmarks of Aleppo,” first published in 2010, the moat was excavated and reinforced during the reign of Ayyubid ruler Al-Zahir Ghazi.

At times it was 22 meters deep and about 30 meters wide, and filled with water to strengthen defenses.
Parts of the citadel date back nearly two millennia.

The lower section of its main entrance originates from the third century A.D., while the upper additions were made in the 15th century. Most of the towers and walls were built or expanded between the 13th and 16th centuries.

The citadel has repeatedly been damaged and rebuilt over the centuries. It was destroyed by the Sassanids in 540 A.D., but later restored.

Inside its walls, the citadel contains mosques, military structures, and residential buildings, offering a rare glimpse into daily life within a medieval fortress.

Among its landmarks are the Ibrahim Al-Khalil Mosque, the Great Mosque, defensive towers, barracks, and several historic houses.

Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains from multiple eras. This includes a ninth-century B.C. temple, Roman and Byzantine sarcophagi, and water cisterns dating to the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian, who rebuilt Aleppo’s fortifications in the sixth century against Persian invaders.

The citadel flourished during the Mamluk period, when it was restored by Sultan Baybars after the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut.

Later inscriptions document victories by Mamluk rulers over Crusader and Mongol forces.

Under Ottoman rule, following the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516, the fortress gradually lost its military role and became an administrative and residential site.

The book outlines the various stages of restoration of the Aleppo Citadel over the centuries.

It highlights that Al-Zahir Ghazi, son of Saladdine Ayyubi, excavated the moat, reinforced the entrance with three wrought-iron gates, and built a large mosque within the fortress.

Later, Al-Zahir Baybars restored the citadel after the Mongol invasion, and in 1417, Sultan Al-Mu’ayyad Shaykh repaired its walls following their destruction by Timur in 1401.

The Aleppo Citadel has also survived powerful earthquakes, including a devastating quake in 1138 and another in 1822, each followed by major restoration efforts led by regional rulers of the time.

Beyond the citadel itself, Hajjar’s research documents Aleppo’s wider architectural heritage, including historic bathhouses and caravanserais that once supported the city’s role as a major trade center.