US shows interest in investing in Pakistan renewable energy with eye to counter Iran pipeline

US Ambassador Donald Blome (left) meeting with Pakistan’s power minister Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari in Islamabad, Pakistan on March 22, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 23 March 2024
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US shows interest in investing in Pakistan renewable energy with eye to counter Iran pipeline

  • Pakistan’s power minister seeks US assistance in unlocking Green Climate Fund to prepare for environmental challenges
  • The American envoy calls for a strong Pakistani presence at the upcoming economic dialogue over trade, investment in US

KARACHI: The United States on Friday expressed its interest in investing in renewable energy projects in Pakistan, only two days after a senior official in Washington said his country wanted to prevent the construction of a gas pipeline originating from Iran to the Pakistani port city of Gwadar.
Pakistan and Iran agreed to build the gas pipeline in 2009, but the project has been stalled due to American hostility to it along with international sanctions targeting the administration in Tehran.
However, Pakistan finds itself in a precarious situation since the bilateral agreement includes stipulations that can lead to financial penalties if either party fails to carry out the project.
US Ambassador Donald Blome held a meeting with Pakistan’s power minister Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari to discuss clean energy options for the country.
“The US Ambassador expressed interest of US-based Companies and DFC [US International Development Finance Corporation] in investing in renewable energy projects, aligning with Pakistan’s goal to double the share of renewables in its energy mix over the next 8-10 years under Sustainable Development Goal 7,” said a statement issued by the power ministry after the meeting.
“In addition, the US Ambassador highlighted the importance of upcoming Economic Dialogue in USA and requested a strong presence from Pakistan side,” it added.
The dialogue provides a structured forum where government officials, business leaders and experts from the United States and a partner country meet regularly to discuss economic issues, trade, investment and other areas of economic cooperation.
The specific nature and frequency of such dialogues can vary depending on the countries involved and the agreements they have in place.
Ambassador Blome’s interaction with Pakistan’s power minister follows US Assistant Secretary of State Donald Lu’s Congressional testimony wherein he discussed the Iran-Pakistan pipeline and said the US administration wanted to have a conversation with the government in Islamabad over it.
“What are Pakistan’s other [energy] alternatives,” he said during the hearing. “How can we compete for that business? Where can they find other non-Iranian sources of natural gas and how can we help Pakistan?”
He pointed out that Pakistan was “very interested” in making a transition to clean energy while suggesting the US could constructively play a role over there.
The Pakistani minister mentioned his country’s energy efficiency initiatives to reduce electricity consumption and promote energy conservation in the country.
He also requested for US assistance in unlocking the Green Climate Fund, established under the United Nations framework in 2010, to help Pakistan equip itself for the impending environmental challenges.


Pakistan’s Punjab deploys satellites, drones, AI to combat smog

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Pakistan’s Punjab deploys satellites, drones, AI to combat smog

  • Senior minister warns industrial masks may become necessary without a change in public attitudes toward pollution
  • Cities in Punjab face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution

ISLAMABAD: Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb on Wednesday said Pakistan’s most populous province deployed satellites, drones and artificial intelligence to tackle smog, warning that industrial masks may become necessary if public attitudes toward air pollution did not change.

Punjab cities face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threatens public health and daily life. The smog season typically begins in late October, peaks between November and January and can persist through February.

Smog causes symptoms such as sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while prolonged exposure raises the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. Children are more vulnerable due to higher breathing rates and weaker immune systems.

“We have the AI machine-learning forecasting system in place, surveillance drones and technology cameras,” Aurangzeb said while addressing an event.

“At present, what is considered one of the world’s best environmental protection forces — with training, equipment, technology and digitally integrated data — is operating in Punjab,” she added.

Aurangzeb said surveillance is now being carried out through drones.

“There is monitoring, technology, cameras,” she continued. “Everything is digital.”

The minister maintained the eastern corridor from India was a major source of smoke which becomes active during the winter season.

She said this was the first time a complete testing system was introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency to measure pollution released by vehicles.

She added the government has loaned 5,000 super seeders to farmers, which are agricultural machines that plant crops directly into fields without removing leftover stubble, reducing crop burning, and helping curb winter smog.

Aurangzeb warned the situation could reach a point where people may have to use industrial masks and carry therm around like a “purse or wallet.”

“This will become a mandatory item if we do not change our attitudes and habits toward air quality, climate and conservation.”

Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

The severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.