Pakistan’s foreign minister expresses preference for stronger ties with Afghanistan amid security tensions

Newly appointed foreign minister Ishaq Dar is pictured at Pakistan's foreign ministry in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 12, 2024. (Foreign Office)
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Updated 16 March 2024
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Pakistan’s foreign minister expresses preference for stronger ties with Afghanistan amid security tensions

  • Last year, Pakistan criticized Afghanistan for not addressing its security concerns by letting militants operate from its territory
  • Ishaq Dar hinted at greater collaboration with the neighboring state in the fields of trade, connectivity and counterterrorism

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s newly appointed foreign minister Ishaq Dar expressed his preference to expand bilateral cooperation with neighboring Afghanistan in trade, counterterrorism and people-to-people contacts during a phone call on Saturday with his counterpart from the interim Taliban administration in Kabul.
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have worsened in recent months, with Islamabad initiating a deportation campaign against illegal immigrants, predominantly Afghans, following deadly suicide attacks in the western provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that resulted in hundreds of deaths.
This situation coincided with public criticism from Pakistan’s caretaker administration in November last year, accusing the Afghan interim government of inadequately addressing Pakistan’s security concerns and allowing militants to operate from its territory.
This criticism marked a significant shift in Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, highlighting a growing rift and signaling the near-collapse of previously cordial ties, despite Pakistan’s advocacy for international engagement with the Afghan Taliban to address the region’s humanitarian and financial crises.
“Delighted to receive congratulatory phone call from Afghanistan’s Interim FM Amir Khan Muttaqi,” Dar said in a social media post. “Agreed to continue working together in building on fraternal bilateral relations. Expanding cooperation in connectivity, trade, security, counter terrorism and people to people contacts is a top priority for Pakistan.”

Afghanistan, currently led by the conservative religious administration of Taliban, have tried to iron out its difference with Pakistan by engaging leading clerics like Maulana Fazlur Rahman who was invited as a state guest to the neighboring country.
The growing tensions between the two countries also made the Taliban administration consider using the Iranian port of Chabahar to access international markets in recent months while thinking of giving up on Pakistan as the main trade route adopted by the landlocked country.


Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

Updated 21 February 2026
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Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

  • Chief Minister Shah cites constitutional safeguards against altering provincial boundaries
  • Calls to separate Karachi intensified amid governance concerns after a mall fire last month

ISLAMABAD: The provincial assembly of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Saturday passed a resolution rejecting any move to separate Karachi, declaring its territorial integrity “non-negotiable” amid political calls to carve the city out as a separate administrative unit.

The resolution comes after fresh demands by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and other voices to grant Karachi provincial or federal status following governance challenges highlighted by the deadly Gul Plaza fire earlier this year that killed 80 people.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most densely populated city, is the country’s main commercial hub and contributes a significant share to the national economy.

Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah tabled the resolution in the assembly, condemning what he described as “divisive statements” about breaking up Sindh or detaching Karachi.

“The province that played a foundational role in the creation of Pakistan cannot allow the fragmentation of its own historic homeland,” Shah told lawmakers, adding that any attempt to divide Sindh or separate Karachi was contrary to the constitution and democratic norms.

Citing Article 239 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, which requires the consent of not less than two-thirds of a provincial assembly to alter provincial boundaries, Shah said any such move could not proceed without the assembly’s approval.

“If any such move is attempted, it is this Assembly — by a two-thirds majority — that will decide,” he said.

The resolution reaffirmed that Karachi would “forever remain” an integral part of Sindh and directed the provincial government to forward the motion to the president, prime minister and parliamentary leadership for record.

Shah said the resolution was not aimed at anyone but referred to the shifting stance of MQM in the debate while warning that opposing the resolution would amount to supporting the division of Sindh.

The party has been a major political force in Karachi with a significant vote bank in the city and has frequently criticized Shah’s provincial administration over its governance of Pakistan’s largest metropolis.

Taha Ahmed Khan, a senior MQM leader, acknowledged that his party had “presented its demand openly on television channels with clear and logical arguments” to separate Karachi from Sindh.

“It is a purely constitutional debate,” he told Arab News by phone. “We are aware that the Pakistan Peoples Party, which rules the province, holds a two-thirds majority and that a new province cannot be created at this stage. But that does not mean new provinces can never be formed.”

Calls to alter Karachi’s status have periodically surfaced amid longstanding complaints over governance, infrastructure and administrative control in the megacity, though no formal proposal to redraw provincial boundaries has been introduced at the federal level.