Pakistan slams India’s new citizenship law opposed by Muslims for religious discrimination

Students protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in Guwahati, India, on March 12, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 14 March 2024
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Pakistan slams India’s new citizenship law opposed by Muslims for religious discrimination

  • The law claims to provide protection to oppressed minorities in neighboring Muslim states by offering them citizenship
  • Foreign office says it is based on the false assumption of persecution to boost India’s credentials as a safe haven

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday criticized a controversial citizenship law introduced by the Indian administration to protect religious minorities in neighboring Muslim countries, saying it differentiated among people on the basis of their faith.

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was originally passed in 2019 to allow non-Muslim people from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan to seek Indian citizenship to protect them against persecution.

The law was followed by deadly protests amid anti-immigrant sentiments. It was also described as exclusionary by critics within the country who said it violated the secular principles enshrined in the Indian constitution.

“The regulation and laws are premised on a false assumption that minorities are being persecuted in Muslim countries of the region and to provide India a façade of being a safe haven for them,” Pakistan’s state-owned Radio Pakistan quoted foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch as saying during her weekly media briefing.

She maintained the rising wave of Hindutva, a 20th century ideology seeking to establish the hegemony of the Hindu way of life in India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government had led to political, economic and social victimization of Muslims and other minorities.

Baloch recalled the international community had taken notice of these developments only a few days ago, asking New Delhi to take corrective actions to protect human rights and prevent attacks against minorities in the lead-up to India’s national elections.

Rights activists have also noted the Indian citizenship law does not cover groups fleeing persecution in non-Muslim majority states like the Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka.

It also fails to offer protection to Rohingya Muslims from neighboring state of Myanmar.

Additionally, there are concerns it can be used in tandem with a proposed national register of citizens to persecute the country’s 200 million Muslims.
 


Pakistan seeks wider access to Canadian market as both sides want deeper agricultural cooperation

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Pakistan seeks wider access to Canadian market as both sides want deeper agricultural cooperation

  • Islamabad urges faster certification for canola and halal products in a bid to expand agricultural exports
  • Canada pledges collaboration on pest management, invites Pakistan to the Canada Crops Convention

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday pressed for improved access to Canadian agricultural markets and faster certification procedures for key exports as Islamabad looks to modernize its climate-strained farm sector and resolve long-standing barriers to trade, according to an official statement.

The push comes as Pakistan, a largely agricultural economy, faces mounting challenges from erratic weather patterns, including floods, droughts and heatwaves, which have hurt crop yields and raised food security concerns. Islamabad has increasingly sought foreign partnerships and training to upgrade farm technology, while pursuing export-oriented growth to diversify markets for mangoes, rice, kinnow, dates and halal meat.

Federal Minister for National Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain and Canadian High Commissioner Tarik Ali Khan met to discuss “strengthening bilateral collaboration in agriculture, enhancing market access for key commodities, and advancing ongoing phytosanitary and technical cooperation,” according to the statement.

“Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain stressed the importance of resolving market access challenges to ensure uninterrupted trade in priority commodities, particularly canola, which constitutes Pakistan’s major agricultural import from Canada," it continued. "He highlighted that Pakistan seeks robust and timely certification and registration processes to facilitate predictable canola imports."

"The Minister emphasized that Pakistan is eager to strengthen its halal export footprint in Canada and sought CFIA’s [Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s] support in accelerating certification procedures for halal gelatin, casings, and value-added poultry," it added.

High Commissioner Khan  acknowledged Pakistan’s concerns, the statement said, and assured Hussain of Ottawa’s readiness to deepen technical collaboration.

He also briefed the minister on Canada’s pest management systems and grain supply chain controls, adding that his country looked forward to facilitating Pakistan’s plant protection team during an upcoming systems-verification visit.

Khan also invited Pakistani officials to the Canada Crops Convention in April 2026 and confirmed participation in the Pakistan Edible Oil Conference, reaffirming that “Canada views Pakistan as a priority partner in the region.”

Hussain proposed forming a joint working group to maintain momentum on technical discussions and regulatory issues as both officials agreed to strengthen agricultural cooperation.