Gender equality is the cornerstone for development, says Saudi economy minister

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim speaks at the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh on Thursday.
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Updated 29 February 2024
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Gender equality is the cornerstone for development, says Saudi economy minister

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia seeks to increase female representation across various sectors as the country considers gender equality as a cornerstone for sustainable development, said the minister of economy and planning.

Speaking at the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh on Thursday, Faisal Al-Ibrahim said the Kingdom has been witnessing a significant rise in female participation in the private sector.

“Gender equality is a cornerstone of our commitment to sustainable development. Increasing female representation is a critical macro goal supported by a multitude of initiatives,” said Al-Ibrahim.

He added: “Women now hold 20 percent of seats in the Saudi Shoura Council and key positions in ministries and government bodies. Twenty-nine percent of middle and senior private sector management positions are held by women, and 45 percent of SMEs in the Kingdom are female-led.”

The minister added that human capital investment is crucial for Saudi Arabia and the Kingdom, with various initiatives, is trying to ensure a better future for its citizens.

“We regard human capital investment as a critical part of the Kingdom’s transformation. The Ministry of Economy and Planning considers human capital at the heart of policymaking,” said Al-Ibrahim.

According toAl-Ibrahim, Saudi Arabia is a young country, and with a majority of the population at the working age, the Kingdom has all the potential to boost its economy.

“Saudi (Arabia) is a young country. (With) the median age of just 29, 73 percent of the people are working age, and only 3 percent are above the age of 64. This means we have a unique window and demographic opportunity, offering a potential economic boost. During this period, countries can experience higher productivity, increased savings, and investment potentials,” added the minister.

Talking about human capability initiatives in the Kingdom, he said the Kingdom’s Healthcare Transformation Program will help 88 percent of the population gain access to inclusive healthcare services by 2030.

The minister further noted that the national housing program has a goal to increase homeownership in the Kingdom to 70 percent.

“Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Transformation Program uses a host of innovation and digital solutions to provide a more comprehensive, personalized, and integrated healthcare system. 88 percent of the population will have access to inclusive health care services by 2030, and 100 percent will be covered by a unified digital medical record system,” said Al-Ibrahim.

The minister also highlighted the role of the private sector in elevating human capability. According to the minister, governments should encourage reforms that will increase private investments in human capital.

“We must provide the right framework for private and social investments in human capital; tax investments, and public-private partnerships, there are a multitude of ways that the government can encourage reforms and innovation,” added Al-Ibrahim.

He also added that Saudi Arabia’s progress will not end after achieving the goals outlined in Vision 2030.

“I promise you this, progress does not stop in 2030. We are developing a culture of continuous learning and improvement. When the Kingdom reaches one goal, it is always just a step on the ladder to the next. To achieve the best outcomes, it is critical to harness the power and dynamism of the private sector,” said the official.

He added: “Saudi Arabia is open to ideas, open to investments, and open for international collaborations.”


Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

Updated 05 February 2026
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Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

  • The move supports sustainable financing and is part of Kuwait’s efforts to diversify its oil-dependent economy

RIYADH: Kuwait is planning to introduce legislation to regulate the issuance of sukuk, or Islamic bonds, both domestically and internationally, as part of efforts to support more sustainable financing for the oil-rich Gulf nation, Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah said on Wednesday.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Al-Sabah highlighted that Kuwait is exploring a variety of debt instruments to diversify its economy. The country has been implementing fiscal reforms aimed at stimulating growth and controlling its budget deficit amid persistently low oil prices. Hydrocarbons continue to dominate Kuwait’s revenue stream, accounting for nearly 90 percent of government income in 2024.

The Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt capital market is projected to exceed $1.25 trillion by 2026, driven by project funding and government initiatives, representing a 13.6 percent expansion, according to Fitch Ratings.

The region is expected to remain one of the largest sources of US dollar-denominated debt and sukuk issuance among emerging markets. Fitch also noted that cross-sector economic diversification, refinancing needs, and deficit funding are key factors behind this growth.

“We are about to approve the first legislation regulating issuance of government sukuk locally and internationally, in accordance with Islamic laws,” Al-Sabah said.

“This enables us to deal with financial challenges flexibly and responsibly, and to plan for medium and long-term finances.”

Kuwait returned to global debt markets last year with strong results, raising $11.25 billion through a three-part bond sale — the country’s first US dollar issuance since 2017 — drawing substantial investor demand. In March, a new public debt law raised the borrowing ceiling to 30 billion dinars ($98 billion) from 10 billion dinars, enabling longer-term borrowing.

The Gulf’s debt capital markets, which totaled $1.1 trillion at the end of the third quarter of 2025, have evolved from primarily sovereign funding tools into increasingly sophisticated instruments serving governments, banks, and corporates alike. As diversification efforts accelerate and refinancing cycles intensify, regional issuers have become regular participants in global debt markets, reinforcing the GCC’s role in emerging-market capital flows.

In 2025, GCC countries accounted for 35 percent of all emerging-market US dollar debt issuance, excluding China, with growth in US dollar sukuk issuance notably outpacing conventional bonds. The region’s total outstanding debt capital markets grew more than 14 percent year on year, reaching $1.1 trillion.