Bhutto-Zardari’s party weighs options for government formation after Pakistan polls present no clear winner

Pakistan Peoples Party chariman and former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari (2nd left from center) and former president Asif Ali Zardari (3rd left from center) holds party's central executive committee in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 12, 2024. (PPP)
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Updated 13 February 2024
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Bhutto-Zardari’s party weighs options for government formation after Pakistan polls present no clear winner

  • The development comes amid brewing of political alliances with the likelihood of the formation of a coalition government in the country
  • A prime ministerial candidate must demonstrate a simple majority of 169 seats in the National Assembly when it convenes in coming days

ISLAMABAD: Former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari’s party held on Monday a meeting of its central executive committee (CEC), which deliberated on the results of Feb. 8 national election and the future strategy of the party with regard to the formation of a new government.

The development came amid brewing of political alliances with the likelihood of the formation of a coalition government in the South Asian country of more than 241 million people after Thursday’s vote failed to present a clear winner.

Independent candidates, most loyal to Khan, gained the highest 101 parliamentary seats in the election, followed by three-time former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) that bagged 75 seats and Bhutto-Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) that clinched 54 seats.

The PPP said its CEC members held discussions with regard to last week’s election and the future of the country after no party managed to gain a simple majority in the 266-member National Assembly, lower house of Pakistan parliament.

“The members exchanged views over the country’s current political and economic situation,” it said in a statement issued after the CEC meeting in Islamabad. “Members of the CEC of the PPP have made various suggestions regarding the political, economic and governmental situation of the country.”

Briefing the media after the meeting, PPP’s Sherry Rehman said while the CEC would continue its deliberations on Tuesday, the party had decided to form committees to “negotiate with other political parties.”

A day earlier, Sharif’s PML-N and the PPP reached a consensus for “political cooperation” between the two parties, the PML-N said in a joint statement, following a huddle between the two sides in the eastern city of Lahore.

Last week, both Sharif and Khan claimed victory following Thursday’s national election, leading to uncertainty regarding formation of the next government in Pakistan that is grappling with multiple crises.

The possibility of a political stalemate in the country leading to delays in both reforms and crucial foreign funding has sparked a selloff in its international bonds and fueled fears of further economic misery for the South Asian country.

A prime ministerial candidate must demonstrate a simple majority of 169 seats in the 266-member National Assembly when the House convenes in the coming days.


Pakistan PM orders safeguards for legitimate travelers amid airport off-loading complaints

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Pakistan PM orders safeguards for legitimate travelers amid airport off-loading complaints

  • Over 66,000 passengers were off-loaded this year by Pakistani authorities as part of a crackdown on illegal migration
  • Instruction comes a day after Greece rescued about 540 illegal migrants at sea, including several Pakistani nationals

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday acknowledged complaints over passenger off-loading at airports and ordered safeguards for legitimate travelers, as he chaired a meeting on human smuggling a day after Greece rescued hundreds of migrants, including Pakistanis, at sea.

Earlier this week, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said in a briefing to a parliamentary committee that more than 66,000 passengers had been off-loaded from Pakistani airports this year over suspected irregular travel, while tens of thousands were deported from Gulf states and other countries amid a broader crackdown on illegal migration.

The meeting chaired by Sharif reviewed enforcement measures aimed at curbing human smuggling and illegal immigration, with officials highlighting a 47 percent decline in illegal migration to Europe from the country following intensified screening at departure points.

“In taking action against those traveling illegally or holding suspicious travel documents, special care must be taken to ensure that passengers with valid documents are not affected,” the prime minister said, according to a statement issued by his office.

Sharif also ordered improvements in coordination between the FIA, the Protectorate of Emigrants and other agencies to facilitate Pakistanis traveling abroad legally for employment, while calling for stricter action against corrupt officials.

The meeting was also briefed about a growing reliance on technology by the immigration authorities to address weaknesses in the existing system. Authorities said work was under way to expand the use of electronic gates at airports, allowing automated identity verification to reduce discretionary checks.

Officials also said Pakistan was developing a mobile application to access passenger data and integrating advance passenger information and passenger name record (API-PNR) systems, enabling authorities to flag potentially fraudulent travel documents before departure.

Artificial intelligence tools are being introduced to support risk assessment and targeted screening, the statement added.

Pakistan intensified action against illegal migration in 2023 after hundreds of people, including its own nationals, died while attempting to cross the Mediterranean in an overcrowded fishing vessel that sank off the Greek coast, prompting widespread outrage and scrutiny of smuggling networks.

The meeting followed a Greek coast guard statement on Friday saying it rescued about 540 migrants from a fishing boat south of the island of Gavdos, transferring them to temporary facilities on Crete. Greek authorities said the group included nationals of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Egypt.

The latest rescue highlights how, despite tighter controls and airport screening at home, migrants continue to seek dangerous routes to Europe, largely driven by economic hardship and the promise of work in richer countries.