French former foreign minister to lead independent review of UNRWA

A man wearing a jacket bearing UNRWA logo walks along a street devastated by the passage of Israeli military vehicles and bulldozers during raids in the occupied West Bank on Feb. 4. (AFP)
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Updated 06 February 2024
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French former foreign minister to lead independent review of UNRWA

  • Catherine Colonna will work with experts to evaluate effectiveness of mechanisms to ensure neutrality of staff, and hold accountable those who breach them
  • Cooperation from Israeli authorities will be critical to success of investigation into alleged involvement of agency workers in Oct. 7 attacks, says UN secretary-general

NEW YORK CITY: The former minister of foreign affairs of France, Catherine Colonna, will lead an independent review group tasked with assessing whether the UN agency for Palestinian refugees is doing all it can to ensure the neutrality of its employees, and to respond to allegations of serious breaches when they are made, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday.

The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, the largest UN organization operating in the region, has been in turmoil since late January when Israeli authorities accused 12 of the agency’s employees of involvement in the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas on Israel.

The agency acted swiftly to fire the workers in question but despite this, its largest single donor, the US, and a growing number of other countries have put on hold the funding they provide to the agency, which employs about 13,000 people in Gaza alone.

Guterres said the allegations came at a time when UNRWA is operating under “extremely challenging conditions to deliver life-saving assistance to the 2 million people in the Gaza Strip who depend on it for their survival, amid one of the largest and most complex humanitarian crises in the world.”

He added that he appointed the review group in consultation with the agency’s commissioner general, Philippe Lazzarini, who had requested such an assessment last month.

Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for Guterres, said “allegations, accusations, innuendos and direct attacks on UNRWA have been going on for some time,” and this is what prompted Lazzarini to request a review of its mechanisms and ways in which they might be strengthened.

Colonna will work with experts from three research organizations: the Raoul Wallenberg Institute in Sweden, the Chr. Michelsen Institute in Norway, and the Danish Institute for Human Rights.

Their work will begin Feb. 14. It is expected an interim report will be submitted to the secretary-general by late March, followed by a final report by late April.

The UN said the group will examine existing UNRWA mechanisms and procedures designed to ensure and maintain neutrality, and address any accusations or indications that they were violated.

The investigators will assess the practical implementation of these mechanisms and procedures to determine whether every possible effort has been made to ensure they are applied effectively, and to evaluate their effectiveness and suitability for the task, especially in terms of risk management, taking into account “the particular operational, political and security context in which the agency works.”

This independent external review will run in parallel to an already launched investigation by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services into the alleged involvement of agency staff in the Oct. 7 attacks.

“The cooperation of the Israeli authorities, who made these allegations, will be critical to the success of the investigation,” Guterres said.


US military visits contested area in northern Syria to defuse rising tensions

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US military visits contested area in northern Syria to defuse rising tensions

  • US has good relations with both sides and has urged calm

DEIR HAFER, Syria: A US military delegation arrived in a contested area of northern Syria on Friday following rising tensions between the Syrian government and a Kurdish-led force that controls much of the northeast.
The US has good relations with both sides and has urged calm. A spokesperson for the US military did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Earlier in the day, scores of people carrying their belongings arrived in government-held areas in northern Syria ahead of a possible offensive by Syrian troops on territory held by Kurdish-led fighters east of the city of Aleppo.
Many of the civilians who fled were seen using side roads to reach government-held areas because the main highway was blocked by a checkpoint in the town of Deir Hafer normally controlled by the Kurdish-led and US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, or SDF.
The Syrian army said late Wednesday that civilians would be able to evacuate through the “humanitarian corridor” from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Thursday and then extended the evacuation period another day. The announcement appeared to signal plans for an offensive against the SDF in the area.
There have been limited exchanges of fire between the two sides.
Men, women and children arrived in cars and pickup trucks that were packed with bags of clothes, mattresses and other belongings. They were met by local officials who directed them to shelters.
In other areas, people crossed canals on small boats and crossed a heavily damaged pedestrian bridge to reach the side held by government forces.
The SDF closed the main highway but more than 11,000 people were still able to reach government-held areas on other roads, Syrian state TV reported.
A US military convoy arrived in Deir Hafer in the early afternoon accompanied by SDF officials. Associated Press journalists saw SDF leaders and American officials enter one of the government buildings, where they met inside for more than an hour before departing the area.
Inside Deir Hafer, many shops were closed and people stayed home.
“When I saw people leaving I came here,” said Umm Talal, who arrived in the government-held area with her husband and children. She added that the road appeared safe and her husband plans to return to their home.
Abu Mohammed said he came from the town of Maskana after hearing the government had opened a safe corridor, “only to be surprised when we arrived at Deir Hafer and found it closed.”
SDF fighters were preventing people from crossing through Syria’s main east-west highway and forcing them to take a side road, he said.
Kortay Khalil, an SDF official at the Deir Hafer the checkpoint, said they had closed it because the government closed other crossings.
“This crossing was periodically closed even before these events, but people are leaving through other routes, and we are not preventing them,” he said. “If we wanted to prevent them, no one would be able to leave the area.”
The tensions in the Deir Hafer area come after several days of intense clashes last week in Aleppo, previously Syria’s largest city and commercial center, that ended with the evacuation of Kurdish fighters from three neighborhoods north of the city that were then taken over by government forces.
The fighting broke out as negotiations stalled between Damascus and the SDF over an agreement reached in March to integrate their forces and for the central government to take control of institutions including border crossings and oil fields in the northeast.
The US special envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, posted on X on Friday that Washington remains in close contact with all parties in Syria, “working around the clock to lower the temperature, prevent escalation, and return to integration talks between the Syrian government and the SDF.”
The SDF for years has been the main US partner in Syria in fighting against the Daesh group, but Turkiye considers the SDF a terrorist organization because of its association with Kurdish separatist insurgents in Turkiye.