80% of Hamas’ tunnel system intact, officials say

Soldiers stand at the entrance of a tunnel that Hamas reportedly used to attack Israel through the Erez border crossing on October 7. (File/AFP)
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Updated 28 January 2024
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80% of Hamas’ tunnel system intact, officials say

  • Efforts to pump in seawater to corrode the network have not been successful

LONDON: Israel has failed to destroy Hamas’ tunnel system, leaving 80 percent of the network still intact, US and Israeli officials have told The Wall Street Journal.

When Israel launched its war on Gaza in October, one of its primary goals was to destroy the region’s tunnel network, which is estimated to be 300 miles long.

The Israeli military has used a variety of tactics to penetrate the network, including sending dogs equipped with cameras to search the tunnels before action by the Israel Defense Forces, flooding them with seawater from the Mediterranean, and pounding them with airstrikes.

But officials estimate that only 20 to 40 percent of the tunnels have been damaged or rendered inoperable, with the majority located in northern Gaza.

Efforts to pump in seawater to corrode the network have not been as successful as initially thought, the Journal reported.

The report also said that it was difficult to assess the extent of the damage to the underground labyrinth because it was not known how far the tunnels stretch.

Israel’s military has argued that destroying the network would deny Hamas’ leadership and fighters a safe haven, while also hitting its command and control centers.

However, hostages are believed to be in the tunnels, posing a dilemma for the Israelis.

Israel has intensified its military operations in the past week in the Gazan city of Khan Younis, where the army believes Hamas’ top leader Yahya Sinwar is hiding in the tunnel network.

Meanwhile, humanitarian organizations and Palestinians in Gaza have said that the location of the ground fighting is intentional, with its goal being to push the population of 2.2 million people toward Egypt while displacing them.
 


Morocco to secure 60% of water needs from desalination

Nizar Baraka. (AFP)
Updated 56 min 59 sec ago
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Morocco to secure 60% of water needs from desalination

  • Rabat boosts investment in facilities powered by renewable energy, minister tells Marrakech conference

MARRAKECH: Morocco, which has endured seven years of drought, plans to supply 60 percent of its drinking water from treated seawater by 2030, up from 25 percent, its water minister said, as Rabat accelerates investment in desalination plants powered by renewable energy.

The push is crucial to ensure a steady water supply and to maintain Morocco’s status as a key producer and exporter of fresh produce amid climate change, as droughts have dried up some of its main water reservoirs and depleted underground resources.

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The plant will have a capacity of 350 million cubic meters and will supply urban centers in Morocco’s food basket as well as farmlands.

The North African country plans to produce 1.7 billion cubic meters of desalinated water annually by 2030 from projects under construction and plants for which it will hold tenders starting next year, Nizar Baraka said on the sidelines of the World Water Congress in Marrakech.
The largest plant — with planned investment of about 10 billion dirhams ($1 billion) — will be located near Tiznit, 615 km south of the capital Rabat. 
It will have a capacity of 350 million cubic meters and will supply urban centers in the country’s food basket as well as farmlands, he said.
“Studies are underway as part of preparations for the plant’s tender, to be announced by mid next year,” Baraka said.
Besides the northern cities of Nador and Tangier, plants are also planned in Rabat in partnership with the French group Veolia, as well as in Tantan, where the government is considering building a port dedicated to green hydrogen and ammonia exports, Baraka said.
Morocco currently operates 17 desalination plants producing 345 million cubic meters annually. 
Four additional plants are under construction with a combined capacity of 540 million cubic meters, scheduled to be ready by 2027, including a major facility in Casablanca, the country’s most populous city.
“All new desalination plants will be powered by renewable energy,” Baraka said.
Morocco has also faced rising temperatures and worsening evaporation in dams. 
To counter this, it installed floating solar panels on a dam near Tangier to reduce evaporation, which accounts for 30 percent of the country’s surface water loss, according to the minister.
“The experiment will be expanded to include dams in the south and mountainous regions,” Baraka said.