China’s Shanghai Electric renews offer to purchase majority shares in Pakistan’s K-Electric

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A view of the K-Electric head office, with solar panels at the parking area, in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 24, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Employees work on the shell of a wind turbine tower in the assembly workshop in The Shanghai Electric Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd. in Shanghai on April 20, 2012. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 22 January 2024
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China’s Shanghai Electric renews offer to purchase majority shares in Pakistan’s K-Electric

  • Shanghai Electric has been in talks to acquire stake in KE for more than half a decade
  • Deal delayed due to regulatory approval and liquidity constraints caused by circular debt

KARACHI: Chinese power giant Shanghai Electric Power (SEP) has renewed its offer for the purchase of majority shares of Pakistani utility Karachi Electric (KE), after the previous offer expired on Sunday, KE said on Monday.

Shanghai Electric has been in talks to acquire a stake in KE since 2016, delayed due to regulatory approvals and liquidity constraints as a consequence of mounting circular debt plaguing the country’s power sector. The government of Pakistan owns a 24.4 percent stake in K-Electric, which powers the country’s largest city and commercial hub of Karachi.

In June, Shanghai Electric reiterated its commitment to the deal, which was worth approximately $1.77 billion in 2016 but may change.

On Monday the KE informed its shareholders through a stock filing at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) that SEP had renewed its intention to acquire the company.

“K-Electric Limited (“KE” or “the Target Company) had received an intimation for public announcement of intention from Messrs. Arif Habib Limited (the “Manager to the Offer“) on behalf of Messrs. Shanghai Electric Power Company Limited (the “Acquirer“), valid for 180 days, for acquisition of 18,335,542,678 ordinary shares of KE, constituting 66.40 percent of total issued and paid-up capital of the Target Company, that was published on 25 July 2023, and which was due to expire on 21 January 2024,” KE said in the stock filing. 

Arif Habib Limited (AHL), the manager of the offer, said parties under the transaction had taken all reasonable steps toward obtaining the regulatory approvals as required under the applicable laws of China, as well as from domestic regulatory bodies as required under the Pakistani legal framework.

Some of the approvals were, however, yet to be issued and as such the parties under this transaction could not complete the transaction before receipt thereof, AHL said in the stock filing.

The new offer will remain valid April 20, 2024 and comes days after the utility company was granted distribution and supplier licenses for a period of 20 years. The previous license expired in July 2023. 

In December 2023, the government of Pakistan decided to release Rs57 billion ($202 million) to K-Electric to help resolve the company’s cash flow situation and pave the way for its long-delayed sale to Shanghai Electric.

In 2005 a consortium comprising Abraaj Group and Saudi Al-Jomaih group and the National Industries Group (NIG) of Kuwait had bought a 66.4 percent stake in K-Electric through a privatization process.

In 2016, the consortium decided to sell the stake to China’s Shanghai Electric Power and submitted an application for a National Security Certificate (NSC) to the Privatization Commission. 

However, the group still awaits approval of the deal due to long-standing issues of the company’s payables and receivables with various government entities.

The process was expedited after visits to Pakistan in the last few years by Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Jomaih, MD Investments at Al-Jomaih Holdings, one of the largest business groups in Saudi Arabia and a major investor in KE, who has met with Pakistani top government including former Prime Ministers Imran Khan and Shehbaz Sharif to get the issue resolved. 


Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

Updated 21 February 2026
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Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi

  • Chief Minister Shah cites constitutional safeguards against altering provincial boundaries
  • Calls to separate Karachi intensified amid governance concerns after a mall fire last month

ISLAMABAD: The provincial assembly of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Saturday passed a resolution rejecting any move to separate Karachi, declaring its territorial integrity “non-negotiable” amid political calls to carve the city out as a separate administrative unit.

The resolution comes after fresh demands by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and other voices to grant Karachi provincial or federal status following governance challenges highlighted by the deadly Gul Plaza fire earlier this year that killed 80 people.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most densely populated city, is the country’s main commercial hub and contributes a significant share to the national economy.

Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah tabled the resolution in the assembly, condemning what he described as “divisive statements” about breaking up Sindh or detaching Karachi.

“The province that played a foundational role in the creation of Pakistan cannot allow the fragmentation of its own historic homeland,” Shah told lawmakers, adding that any attempt to divide Sindh or separate Karachi was contrary to the constitution and democratic norms.

Citing Article 239 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, which requires the consent of not less than two-thirds of a provincial assembly to alter provincial boundaries, Shah said any such move could not proceed without the assembly’s approval.

“If any such move is attempted, it is this Assembly — by a two-thirds majority — that will decide,” he said.

The resolution reaffirmed that Karachi would “forever remain” an integral part of Sindh and directed the provincial government to forward the motion to the president, prime minister and parliamentary leadership for record.

Shah said the resolution was not aimed at anyone but referred to the shifting stance of MQM in the debate while warning that opposing the resolution would amount to supporting the division of Sindh.

The party has been a major political force in Karachi with a significant vote bank in the city and has frequently criticized Shah’s provincial administration over its governance of Pakistan’s largest metropolis.

Taha Ahmed Khan, a senior MQM leader, acknowledged that his party had “presented its demand openly on television channels with clear and logical arguments” to separate Karachi from Sindh.

“It is a purely constitutional debate,” he told Arab News by phone. “We are aware that the Pakistan Peoples Party, which rules the province, holds a two-thirds majority and that a new province cannot be created at this stage. But that does not mean new provinces can never be formed.”

Calls to alter Karachi’s status have periodically surfaced amid longstanding complaints over governance, infrastructure and administrative control in the megacity, though no formal proposal to redraw provincial boundaries has been introduced at the federal level.