Ex-PM Sharif hits campaign trail amid lukewarm election race, political uncertainty

Pakistan's former Prime Minister and leader of Pakistan Muslim League (PML) party Nawaz Sharif (R) along with his daughter Maryam Nawaz (2L) wave to their supporters during an election campaign rally in Hafizabad of Punjab province on January 18, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 18 January 2024
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Ex-PM Sharif hits campaign trail amid lukewarm election race, political uncertainty

  • Sharif’s key rival ex-PM Khan’s party faces what is widely seen as a military-backed crackdown
  • The military says it does not prefer any particular party and does not meddle in political affairs

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Thursday hit the election campaign trail to lead his Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party in Feb. 8 elections, amid widespread accusations that the backing of the all-powerful military is already giving him an edge over rivals.

The campaign for the polls, delayed since November, has so far been lukewarm amid an uncertain political environment, with Sharif’s main rival and jailed former premier Imran Khan’s party facing what is widely believed to be a military-backed crackdown. The army says it does not prefer any particular party, nor meddle in political affairs.

Three-time PM Sharif returned to Pakistan in October last year after spending four years in self-imposed exile in London to lead his party in the election campaign. His PML-N party enjoys deep support in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province where he is expected to lead rallies in the coming weeks, besides in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Sharif, elected prime minister in 1990, 1997, and 2013, has blamed his 2017 ouster and subsequent corruption convictions on the military, with which he had fallen out. But analysts now believe the army has thrown its support to Sharif, 74, after it was locked in a standoff with former cricket star Khan, 71.

“If Nawaz Sharif were not ousted in 2017 … every person in Hafizabad would have employment,” the PML-N leader said while addressing a public gathering in Hafizabad district of Punjab province. “Pakistan would have become the Asian Tiger.”

In July 2017, the Supreme Court invoked corruption charges to remove Sharif from office, and later also disqualified him from heading his PML-N party ahead of July 2018 elections. This cut short the third tenure of a man who has been a leading figure in Pakistani politics for nearly three decades since his first term in the office from 1990 to 1993. Since his return to Pakistan, however, all court cases against Sharif have been dismissed and the bar against him contesting elections has also been lifted.

In his public address, Sharif listed his achievements in his previous term, including eliminating militancy and power shortages.

“My mission is to make Pakistan stand on its own feet and God willing, we will fulfil this mission,” he said as he concluded his brief speech without sharing a detailed economic revival plan.

PML-N Senator Afnan Mushahid said the party would be unveiling a detailed manifesto soon, which would cover its economic recovery plan and a solution for problems like inflation and unemployment.

“We have been checking each and everything before launching the manifesto as we don’t want to make promises with the public which we can not fulfil,” he said, adding that Sharif would be addressing around a dozen public gatherings before polling day on Feb. 8.


PM calls for tapping gemstone reserves as Pakistan pushes for economic recovery

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PM calls for tapping gemstone reserves as Pakistan pushes for economic recovery

  • Pakistan this month approved first national policy framework for precious stones, aiming to lift annual exports to $1 billion
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif directs implementation of new policy framework, completion of Islamabad Gemstone Center by Aug. 2027

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday called for tapping Pakistan’s vast gemstone reserves, Sharif’s office said, as Islamabad seeks to boost their exports to support economic recovery.

The development comes two weeks after Pakistan approved its first national policy framework for gemstones and precious stones, aiming to reform the sector, align it with international standards and lift annual exports to $1 billion within five years.

Pakistan has intensified efforts to monetize its untapped mineral resources, amid fiscal pressures and an International Monetary Fund-backed reform program. Over the past two years, Islamabad has hosted international minerals conferences and signed agreements with countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and China to attract investment and move up the value chain in mining and minerals processing.

On Monday, PM Sharif presided over a meeting on the promotion of precious stones and minerals in Islamabad, at which he directed seeking services of relevant experts of international repute for the construction of proposed gemstone centers in Islamabad, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir, according to his office.

“There is a need to utilize the potential of gemstone reserves in Pakistan so that valuable foreign exchange can be earned from the exports of these precious stones,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office.

Despite officials estimating Pakistan’s gemstone reserves at around $450 billion, formal exports remain negligible, at about $5.8 million annually, due to weak certification systems, limited domestic processing capacity, widespread smuggling and fragmented regulation across federal and provincial authorities.

Pakistan’s new policy framework includes geological mapping to accurately assess reserves, the establishment of internationally accredited laboratories and certification regimes and the creation of a dedicated authority to regulate and promote the sector. The government also plans to set up a National Warranty Office and centers of excellence to support training, research and value-added processing.

The prime minister directed the implementation of the policy framework and the completion of Islamabad Gemstone Center by Aug. 2027.

A location has been identified on the Constitution Highway for the establishment of a gemstone center in Islamabad, according to Sharif’s office. The center will provide international standard value addition services, certification, incubation center and trade center facilities.

“Exports should be increased through value addition in the gemstone industry,” he said, urging officials to work together with the governments of all provinces, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir to promote the industry.