Security experts urge Pakistan to convene National Security Council meeting amid Iran standoff

A car leaves the district headquarter hospital (DHQ) in Panjgur town of Balochistan province on January 17, 2024 where victims of an Iranian air strike were moved earlier in the day. (AFP)
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Updated 18 January 2024
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Security experts urge Pakistan to convene National Security Council meeting amid Iran standoff

  • Tensions between Pakistan, Iran escalated after Tehran struck alleged militant bases in Balochistan this week 
  • Pakistani security experts and political leaders condemn Iran’s assault, urge Islamabad to exercise restraint 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s former diplomats and security analysts on Wednesday urged the government to convene a meeting of the National Security Council (NSC), the country’s top security body, to formulate a course of action as tensions with Iran escalate after Tehran conducted a drone attack on alleged militant bases in Pakistan this week.
The demand came a day after Pakistan said Iran violated its airspace and attacked a border village on Tuesday evening, killing two children and injuring three women.
Reports about it were first emerged in the Iranian media, with Nournews, affiliated with the country’s top security body, saying Iran had attacked militant bases in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province. The target of the attack was allegedly the Jaish Al-Adl militant group that Iran accuses of attacks on its forces in the border area with Pakistan.
Islamabad reacted sharply to the development, recalling its ambassador from Iran and barring the Iranian diplomat from returning to Pakistan. The South Asian country also suspended all high-level visits it had scheduled with Iranian officials in the coming days.
“Pakistan reserves the right to respond, necessitating a prompt National Security Council meeting where the Prime Minister should consider various options, with the military option as a last resort,” Brig. (retired) Ahmed Saeed Minhas, a defense analyst, told Arab News.
The NSC, chaired by Pakistan’s prime minister, is a government body comprising the country’s top civil and military officials. It takes important decisions related to Pakistan’s national security.
Minhas said Iran’s airstrikes were “utterly unbelievable,” adding Pakistan had signed a peace and security accord with Iran in 2013-14. Both nations agreed to share intelligence for joint operations against elements plotting militant attacks against their respective countries, he said.
“The initial response is in place, but Iran must apologize internationally for their actions,” Minhas said. “Otherwise, Pakistan has all options available.”
Former Pakistani diplomat Javed Hafeez endorsed Minhas’ opinion, saying that an NSC meeting should thoroughly analyze the prevailing security situation.
“As a way forward, there should be a hotline between the two interior secretaries, and both countries should promote joint border patrols to eliminate the threat of terrorism,” Hafeez told Arab News.
The ex-diplomat said it was unfortunate Pakistan had canceled high-level visits with Iran following the incident, noting it would hamper efforts by both countries to increase bilateral trade and religious tourism.
“Thousands of Pakistani pilgrims visit Iran every year and this incident will impact their plans as well,” Hafeez observed.
Pakistan’s political leadership vehemently condemned the Iranian strike, with former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif saying the attack was against the “spirit of bilateral friendship and principles of good neighborliness.”
“Sincere dialogue and meaningful cooperation between our two countries is the need of the hour,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X.

Ex-PM Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said Iran’s irresponsible and reprehensible act would sabotage the possibilities of much-needed unity among the Muslim community.
“Party seeks an immediate explanation from the unconstitutional, illegal, unrepresentative and unelected government for its complete failure to safeguard the integrity, security, and defense of Pakistan,” the PTI said in a statement.
Syed Muhammad Ali, a national security expert, said Iranian aggression had caused a “deep scar” in the cordial bilateral relationship between the two neighbors.
“Pakistan reserves the right to respond to this unprovoked Iranian aggression at a time and in a manner of its own choice,” Ali told Arab News.
Dr. Salma Malik, assistant professor at the Department of Defense and Strategic Studies at Quaid-e-Azam University, appreciated Pakistani authorities for delivering a “measured” diplomatic response in the face of escalating tensions.
“Both countries should engage in dialogue to defuse the situation and ensure that it does not escalate further,” Malik told Arab News.


World Bank president in Pakistan to discuss development projects, policy issues

Updated 01 February 2026
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World Bank president in Pakistan to discuss development projects, policy issues

  • Pakistan, World Bank are currently gearing up to implement a 10-year partnership framework to grant $20 billion loans to the cash-strapped nation
  • World Bank President Ajay Banga will hold meetings with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other senior officials during the high-level visit

ISLAMABAD: World Bank President Ajay Banga has arrived in Pakistan to hold talks with senior government officials on development projects and key policy issues, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday, as Islamabad seeks multilateral support to stabilize economy and accelerate growth.

The visit comes at a time when Pakistan and the World Bank are gearing up to implement a 10-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) to grant $20 billion in loans to the cash-strapped nation.

The World Bank’s lending for Pakistan, due to start this year, will focus on education quality, child stunting, climate resilience, energy efficiency, inclusive development and private investment.

"World Bank President Ajay Banga arrives in Pakistan for a high-level visit," the state-run Pakistan TV Digital reported on Sunday. "During his stay, he will meet Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other senior officials to discuss economic reforms, development projects, and key policy issues."

Pakistan, which nearly defaulted on its foreign debt obligations in 2023, is currently making efforts to stabilize its economy under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.

Besides efforts to boost trade and foreign investment, Islamabad has been seeking support from multilateral financial institutions to ensure economic recovery.

“This partnership fosters a unified and focused vision for your county around six outcomes with clear, tangible and ambitious 10-year targets,” Martin Raiser, the World Bank vice president for South Asia, had said at the launch of the CPF in Jan. last year.

“We hope that the CPF will serve as an anchor for this engagement to keep us on the right track. Partnerships will equally be critical. More resources will be needed to have the impact at the scale that we wish to achieve and this will require close collaboration with all the development partners.”

In Dec., the World Bank said it had approved $700 million in ​financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country's macroeconomic stability and service delivery.

It ‍followed a $47.9 ‍million World Bank grant ‍in August last year to improve primary education in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province.