Future Minerals Forum 2024 day 2: Workforce training key to sustainability in mining sector

The Future Minerals Forum is being held in Riyadh from Jan. 10 to Jan. 11. AN photo
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Updated 12 January 2024
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Future Minerals Forum 2024 day 2: Workforce training key to sustainability in mining sector

RIYADH: The final day of the Future Minerals Forum took place in the Saudi capital on Jan. 11, with discussions around artificial intelligence, developing responsible supply chains, and investing in capacity building.

The two-day event, which was preceded by a ministerial roundtable meeting, had already seen the Kingdom sign memorandums of understanding with four countries – Egypt, Morocco, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Russia – to boost cooperation in the mining sector. 

There was also an announcement by the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef that the value of the Kingdom’s untapped mineral potential has increased from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion.

He said: “This is based on new discoveries in the form of rare earth elements and the combination of the increase of volumes in phosphate, gold, zinc and copper as well as the revaluation of these minerals.” 

See below how the day unfolded

4:58 p.m. Closing remarks from Bandar Alkhorayef

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said on Thursday the mining sector is pursuing a “noble cause” as it is “talking about bringing hope to the world.”

In his closing speech at the Future Minerals Forum, the minister urged participants to “think about how we can collaborate all together” to make mining a sector that has a “true impact on the social lives and economic impact for everyone involved.”
Alkhorayef added that he would “hate to see many of the ideas that we have put in the last two days go to waste” as he called for continuous involvement and engagement from stakeholders.
The Kingdom is pushing to expand its mining sector and tap vast reserves of phosphate, gold, copper and bauxite.
Saudi Arabia has established a $182 million mineral exploration incentive program, Alkhorayef told the two-day forum.
“This program will de-risk investments in our exploration, securing to enable new commodities, green field projects and junior miners,” he added.
The country has revised upward estimates for its untapped mineral resources to $2.5 trillion, from a 2016 forecast of $1.3 trillion. Alkhorayef said this was based on 30 percent of the Arabian shields exploration, suggesting there is more to be discovered.
The Kingdom also signed an agreement with a leading technology firm to boost its energy, mining, industrial and logistics sectors with new investments and support for entrepreneurs.
Representatives of the Kingdom’s National Industrial Development and Logistics Program signed the pact with Newlab, the technology logistics firm.
The agreement will see the company, Newlab KSA, establish headquarters in the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Newlab is currently assisting startups to transition “from concept to impact more rapidly, while also mobilizing industry leaders, governments, and investors to accelerate tangible progress against the most pressing challenges in various fields,” according to SPA.
Newlab has also inked agreements with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Investment, Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabian Mining Co., King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Research, Development and Innovation Authority, and the National Technology Development Program.
“These agreements are part of a comprehensive initiative to stimulate an integrated technological innovation ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, accelerating climate-driven economic diversification,” the SPA reported.
“They aim to develop a new regional platform for deep technology projects, integrating innovative capabilities, operational excellence, and infrastructure assets to advance the goals and outcomes of the regional platform.”

3:24 p.m Ma’aden ready to show the world what it can do

 

Robert Wilt, CEO of Ma’aden told the forum his mining company aims to demonstrate its “serious commitment” to the world in 2024.

1:03 p.m. Global investors set to be attracted to Jubail and Yanbu

Khalid Al-Salem, president of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, told the forum he is expecting SR350 billion in investments in both cities. 

This will be helped by a “big hub for green hydrogen for carbon capture and for renewables,” which will be “an attractive measure” for global investors. 

12:44 p.m.

 

10:54 a.m. Kingdom starting with blank sheet when it comes to mining practices

The “human part” of the mining process must be remembered in order to create “a really sustainable and resilient supply chain,” Khalil Ibrahim Ibn Salamah, vice minister for industry, told the event.

He added that because the Kingdom has “no legacy” in the sector, that gives a “really good starting point” for finding the best practices.

10:28 a.m. - Workforce training key to delivering sustainability

Saleh M. Saleh, vice president of Characterization and Field Development Geosciences at Saudi Aramco also spoke about the importance of workforce training in the sector (see below for previous comments on this).

He said the energy giant has invested a lot in ensuring it has a skillful, competent workforce.

10:21 a.m. - Sustainability is a buzzword that needs clarification.

Princess Mashael Al-Shalan, co-founder of AEON Collective, expressed concern that sustainability is a buzzword that is heard day in and day out, but “sustain what?” is the key question. 

“Sustain the status quo? I fear not because it's really messy especially within the mining sector,” she said, adding that what needs to be tackled is what are the source of skill sets that are needed to be integrated or embedded to a center of excellence to actually deliver change.

9:57 a.m - More and better trained professionals needed in the sector.

Speaking during a panel discussion, Kimmo Tiilikainen, director general of the Geological Survey of Finland, said if the mineral sector needs expansion, it means that there needs to be more professionals; so, there needs to be an increase in geosciences education around the region.


Oil supply disruption in Gulf raises inflation risks and growth concerns worldwide

Updated 08 March 2026
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Oil supply disruption in Gulf raises inflation risks and growth concerns worldwide

RIYADH: Rising oil prices are emerging as an inflation and growth shock for the US and the global economy as Gulf producers cut output, declare force majeure, and warn that storage constraints could trigger wider shut-ins. 

Kuwait said it had started reducing crude production and declared force majeure, while Iraq has already cut about 1.5 million barrels per day and warned reductions could exceed 3 million bpd if export routes remain blocked. 

Qatar has halted liquefied natural gas liquefaction and declared force majeure on exports, while Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. said it is actively managing offshore output as storage pressures build. 

Asian refiners and petrochemical producers have begun cutting runs and declaring force majeure as Middle East feedstock supplies are disrupted, Reuters reported. 

The immediate result is a sharper pass-through of energy costs to consumers and industry. 

A note from JPMorgan Chase said “supply disruptions in the Gulf are accelerating faster than expected as storage constraints begin to force upstream shut-ins across the region.” Brent crude opened March 6 near $83 a barrel and quickly rose above $94, with the bank estimating about 2.5 million barrels a day of shut-ins after seven days of conflict, although reported disruptions currently appear closer to 2 million barrels a day. It said more than 4 million barrels a day of production may need to be curtailed by March 13. 

Goldman Sachs said in a global economics report that “the main economic impact for most countries is that the recent rise in oil prices to around $80/bbl will boost inflation and slow growth,” estimating that oil near current levels would add 0.2 percentage point to global headline inflation and shave 0.1 point off global growth. A temporary move to $100 a barrel would lift the inflation hit to 0.7 point and deepen the growth drag to 0.4 point. 

For the US, the shock is milder than for oil-importing economies but still material. Goldman Sachs said the effect on US core inflation should remain relatively limited compared with Europe and emerging markets because the country relies more heavily on domestic energy supply, although households are already seeing higher fuel costs. 

Reuters reported that US gasoline prices have risen more than 10 percent in a week, while AAA said the national average for regular gasoline climbed nearly 27 cents week on week to $3.25 a gallon as crude prices advanced. 

Higher fuel costs threaten to squeeze consumer spending, raise freight and airline expenses, and complicate the path for the Federal Reserve if headline inflation remains sticky. 

Outside the US, the impact could be greater as many economies are more exposed to imported oil and gas. 

Goldman Sachs said the biggest headline inflation effects would likely be felt across parts of Central and Eastern Europe and Asia, while Europe and Asia also face added pressure from gas markets after the shutdown of Qatar’s LNG production, which the bank said affects 19 percent of global LNG supply. 

The bank raised its April 2026 TTF gas price forecast to €55 ($64) per megawatt-hour from €36, warning that a prolonged disruption could recreate conditions similar to the 2022 European energy crisis. 

The supply shock is also being amplified by logistics. The Strait of Hormuz, which normally handles roughly 20 percent of global oil and LNG supply, has been blocked for days, leaving Gulf exporters with fewer available vessels and rapidly filling storage tanks. 

That is pushing producers to reroute barrels where possible rather than maintain normal output. 

Saudi crude is increasingly being redirected toward Yanbu on the Red Sea, while Egypt is seeking to position itself as part of that alternative corridor.  

Asharq Bloomberg reported, citing two government officials, that Egypt has offered 10 crude and petroleum-product storage tanks for lease at Ain Sokhna and Ras Badran, targeting global oil traders and shippers with spare storage estimated at about 29 million barrels. 

Goldman Sachs said global financial conditions had already tightened by 31 basis points since March 6 and estimated that, if sustained, this alone could trim global gross domestic product growth by another 0.3 percentage point over the next year. 

The bank added that central banks have historically looked through many oil shocks, but a larger move in prices or stronger pass-through to consumer costs could delay rate cuts, particularly in emerging markets.