Pakistan polls: PML-N pushes for ‘seat adjustment’ agreement with MQM-P in Karachi constituency

Shehbaz Sharif (C), leader of Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) party and country's former Prime Minister addresses the media after a meeting with Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) party leaders ahead of the upcoming 2024 general elections at latter's headquaters in Karachi, Pakistan, on December 29, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 January 2024
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Pakistan polls: PML-N pushes for ‘seat adjustment’ agreement with MQM-P in Karachi constituency

  • PML-N to field former PM Shehbaz Sharif from Karachi’s NA-242 constituency where the party feels it is popular
  • MQM-P leader Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, PML-N confirm talks so far have remained inconclusive 

KARACHI: Former ruling party Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) will hold talks today, Wednesday, with the Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) in hopes of convincing the latter to withdraw its candidate from a key Karachi constituency in favor of former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif, a PML-N leader confirmed. 

The PML-N has traditionally enjoyed electoral support in Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous and prosperous province. However, the party thinks it has a strong chance of winning Karachi’s NA-242 constituency. The PML-N won the NA-242 constituency, previously NA-249, in 1993. During the general elections of 2018, the party fielded Sharif from the same constituency, who ended up losing to the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidate by a narrow margin despite polling over 34,000 votes.

The MQM-P has remained a key political player in the southern port city of Karachi. Founded as MQM in 1984 by controversial Pakistani politician Altaf Hussain, it has been divided into several factions since 2016 when it distanced itself from Hussain. Siddiqui leads the MQM-P faction currently. 

MQM-P leader Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui refuted media speculation that both parties had reached a deal on Wednesday, saying that the party would field former Karachi mayor Syed Mustafa Kamal as its candidate from NA-242. 

“There is no truth in the news circulating about seat adjustment in NA-242 constituency,” Siddiqui said in a statement shared by the MQM-P, adding that Kamal, the party’s senior deputy convener, was its candidate.

Nasiruddin Mehmood, a PML-N leader who is involved in the ongoing talks with the MQM-P, confirmed both parties had failed to reach an agreement on the matter, adding that the party wanted to field Sharif from the constituency. 

“The news [about seat adjustment] being aired is based on assumptions,” Mehmood told Arab News. “No agreement was reached on this seat, leading to the decision that both parties’ senior leadership will directly contact each other.”

Mehmood said both parties would speak to each other on Wednesday evening after which the situation would become clearer.

Zia Ur Rehman, a Karachi-based journalist and researcher, said the PML-N sees the upcoming polls as a significant opportunity for it to win the NA-242 seat with the MQM-P’s support. 

He pointed out that the PPP was aiming to dispel the impression that its vote bank is limited to Sindh only by fielding its chairman, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, from a Lahore constituency. He said the PML-N was aiming to dispel the impression that it has support only in Punjab by fielding Sharif from Karachi. 

“PML-N aims to overcome any regional limitations by electing its central leader from Karachi,” Rehman told Arab News. 

“Despite narrow losses in the 2018 general elections and the 2021 by-election, the PML-N stands a good chance,” Rehman said. “The MQM-P is actively seeking to maximize gains from the seat, considering it as still open for their party.”

Abdul Jabbar Nasir, an expert in electoral politics, said NA-242 is the only seat in Sindh that the PML-N believes it can win solely based on its popularity and without relying on an “electable“— a euphemism for candidates who have the financial resources or means to win elections. 

Kamal, who served as mayor of Karachi from 2005-2010, contested the 2021 by-election from NA-242 as the head of the Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP), securing over 8,000 votes. MQM-P candidate Hafiz Mursaleen secured 7,007 votes in the by-poll that was won by the PPP.

Last year, Kamal’s PSP merged with the MQM-P and according to Nisar, Kamal believes the party can easily win the upcoming election as the combined votes polled by the MQM-P and PSP in 2021 were more than the votes secured then by the PPP candidate. 

“If an agreement isn’t reached on this seat, it’s highly likely that there will be no seat adjustment between the two in Sindh,” Nisar said.


Pakistan PM reviews internal, regional security after Khamenei killing, Afghanistan strikes

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Pakistan PM reviews internal, regional security after Khamenei killing, Afghanistan strikes

  • At least 16 people were killed and dozens more injured in clashes over killing of the Iranian supreme leader
  • The unrest came amid Pakistan’s offensive against Afghan forces, which officials say has killed 415 fighters

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday convened a high-level meeting to review internal and regional security situation, Sharif’s office said, amid nationwide protests over the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Islamabad’s ongoing military operation against Afghan forces.

Protests erupted in several cities across Pakistan on Sunday after the killing of the Iranian supreme leader in US-Israeli joint strikes, with at least 16 people killed and dozens more injured in clashes with law enforcement agencies.

The unrest came amid Pakistan’s ongoing military operation against Afghan forces following a series of tit-for-tat strikes by the neighbors which began after Islamabad hit what it said were Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and Daesh camps in Afghanistan on Feb 21-22.

During Sunday’s meeting, officials briefed PM Sharif and other participants about the country’s internal situation and security arrangements in place to thwart any untoward incident, according to Sharif’s office.

“Pakistan’s role and various measures to establish peace in the region were reviewed at the meeting,” Sharif’s office said. “The situation in Afghanistan was also reviewed in detail at the meeting.”

The development came shortly after Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said that 415 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 580 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities between the neighbors began on Thursday.

Afghan officials earlier said that dozens of Pakistani soldiers had been killed and several Pakistan posts had been captured by their forces. None of the casualty figures or battlefield claims from either side could be independently verified.

Earlier in the day, gunshots and explosions were reported in Kabul. Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the sounds were the result of Afghan forces targeting Pakistani aircraft over the capital.

“Air defense attacks were carried out in Kabul against Pakistani aircraft,” Mujahid wrote on X. “Kabul residents should not be concerned.”

KHAMENEI KILLING ‘VIOLATION’ OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

Separately, Sharif said the killing of Khamenei was a “violation” of international law.

“People of Pakistan join the people of Iran in their hour of grief and sorrow and extend the most sincere condolences on the martyrdom [of Khamenei],” he wrote on X.

“Pakistan also expresses concern over violation of the norms of international law.”

EVACUATION OF PAKISTANIS FROM IRAN

At Sunday’s meeting, officials of the foreign ministry also briefed the prime minister on the evacuation of Pakistani citizens from Iran, according to a statement issued from Sharif’s office.

“The evacuation of Pakistani citizens from Iran is being made possible through Azerbaijan,” they were quoted as saying.

Pakistan earlier asked its citizens in Gulf countries to exercise caution, avoid travel and strictly follow official adviseries, amid escalating tensions following the killing of Khamenei.

The foreign ministry shared emergency contact details of Pakistani embassies and consulates for the facilitation of Pakistani nationals abroad.