Pakistan says ‘dismayed’ over designation among countries on US religious freedom concern list 

Sikh pilgrims take part in a ritual procession on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, in Nankana Sahib on November 27, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 January 2024
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Pakistan says ‘dismayed’ over designation among countries on US religious freedom concern list 

  • The US last week designated China, Russia, Pakistan and other states as countries of ‘particular concern’ over religious freedom violations 
  • Islamabad notes India’s exclusion from the list, says Pakistan’s designation is based on ‘arbitrary assessment, detached from ground realities’ 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday rejected its designation by the United States (US) among countries of “particular concern” over religious freedom violations and said it was ‘deeply dismayed’ by the move. 

The State Department last week designated Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russia and some other states as countries of particular concern for “having engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.” 

It called on governments to end abuses such as attacks on members of religious minority communities and their places of worship, communal violence and lengthy imprisonment for peaceful expression and transnational repression. 

In a statement issued on Monday, Pakistan’s foreign office said the US decision was based on “biased and arbitrary assessment, detached from ground realities.” 

“Pakistan is a pluralistic country, with a rich tradition of interfaith harmony,” the foreign office said. “In line with its Constitution, Pakistan has undertaken wide-ranging measures to promote religious freedom and protect minority rights. ” 

Islamabad noted that India had once again been excluded from the State Department list despite a clear recommendation by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) as well as public concerns raised by international human rights bodies about India’s “maltreatment” of religious minorities. 

In December, the US religious freedom watchdog had again called on the Biden administration to designate India as a “country of particular concern” under the US Religious Freedom Act, saying “recent efforts by the Indian government to silence activists, journalists, and lawyers abroad pose a serious threat to religious freedom.” 

“This conspicuous omission raises serious questions about the credibility, transparency and objectivity of the entire process,” the Pakistani foreign office said. 

“We remain convinced that such discriminatory, unilateral and subjective exercises are counterproductive and undermine our shared objective to advance religious freedom globally.” 

Islamabad said it strongly believed that the contemporary challenges of religious intolerance, xenophobia and Islamophobia could be best countered through constructive engagement and collective efforts based on “mutual understanding and respect.” 

Pakistan’s concerns about the designation were being conveyed to the US, the foreign office added. 


Pakistan to promote mineral sector at Saudi forum this month with 13 companies

Updated 02 January 2026
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Pakistan to promote mineral sector at Saudi forum this month with 13 companies

  • Delegation will take part in the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh from Jan. 13-15
  • Petroleum minister will lead Pakistan, participate in a 90-minute country session

ISLAMABAD: Around 13 Pakistani state-owned and private companies will attend the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Saudi Arabia from Jan. 13 to 15, an official statement said on Friday, as the country seeks to ramp up global engagement to develop its mineral resources.

The FMF is an international conference and investment platform for the mining sector, hosted by mineral-rich countries to attract global investors, companies and governments.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik confirmed Pakistan’s participation in a meeting with the Saudi envoy, Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki.

Pakistan hosts one of the world’s largest copper-gold zones. The Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan, with an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore, is partly owned by Barrick Gold, which calls it one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold deposits. Its development is expected to boost Pakistan’s struggling economy.

“Upon an invitation of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Federal Minister informed the Ambassador that Pakistan will fully participate in the upcoming Future Minerals Forum (FMF), scheduled to be held in Riyadh later this month,” Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID) said in an official statement.

The Pakistani minister will lead his country’s delegation at the FMF and take part in a 90-minute country showcase session titled “Unleashing Potential: Accelerating Pakistan’s Mineral Revolution” along with local and foreign investors.

Pakistan will also establish a dedicated pavilion to highlight the vast potential of its rich geological landscape to the global mineral community.

The Saudi envoy welcomed Pakistan’s decision to participate in the forum and discussed enhancing bilateral cooperation in the minerals and energy sectors during the meeting.

According to the statement, he highlighted the potential for cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in the minerals and energy sectors, expressing confidence that the FMF would provide a platform to expand collaboration.
Pakistan’s mineral sector, despite its rich reserves of salt, copper, gold and coal, contributes only 3.2 percent to the country’s GDP and just 0.1 percent to global mineral exports.

However, many countries, including the United States, have shown interest in Pakistan’s underdeveloped mineral sector, particularly in copper, gold and other critical resources.

In October, Pakistan dispatched its first-ever shipment of rare earth and critical minerals to the United States, according to a Chicago-based US public relations firm’s report.